Sodium fluoride (NaF) induced changes in growth and DNA profile of Vigna radiata

Authors

  • Swati Agarwal Department of Bios Science and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith (Raj)
  • Suphiya Khan Department of Bios Science and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith (Raj)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2016.3.1.137

Keywords:

Fluoride, GTS, RAPD, Vigna radiata

Abstract

Fluoride (F) is a natural, ubiquitous, non-biodegradable and hazardous pollutant. To investigate its effect, Vigna radiata seeds were treated with NaF (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 mg NaF kg-1) and its effect was studied on germination, growth and RAPD profile. The variation in DNA profile in response to NaF treatment was detected by RAPD-PCR technique. The result of RAPD was observed in terms of GTS% (Genomic Template Stability). Results showed that there was gradual decrease in GTS% i.e. increase in DNA damage from 25 to 75 mg NaF kg-1 concentration. These data demonstrate that RAPD is a reliable tool and permits greater insights into the genetic alteration of V. radiata.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Swati Agarwal, Department of Bios Science and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith (Raj)

PhD Scholar: Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University, P.O. Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, 304022, India

Suphiya Khan, Department of Bios Science and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith (Raj)

Associate Professor: Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University, P.O. Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, 304022, India

References

Agalakova, N. I., and G. P. Gusev. 2012. Fluoride induces oxidative stress and ATP depletion in the rat erythrocytes in vitro. Environment Toxicology and Pharmacology 34(2): 334-337. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2012.05.006

Atienzar, F. A., M. Conradi, A. J. Evenden, A. N. Jha, and M. H. Depledge. 1999. Qualitative assessment of genotoxicity using random amplified polymorphic DNA: comparison of genomic template stability with key fitness parameters in Daphnia magna exposed to benzo [a] pyrene. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18(10): 2275-2282. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620181023

Baunthiyal, M., and Ranghar, S. 2014. Physiological and biochemical responses of plants under fluoride stress: an overview. Fluoride 47(4): 287-293.

Cambier, S., P. Gonzalez, G. Durrieu, and J. P. Bourdineaud. 2010. Cadmium-induced genotoxicity in zebrafish at environmentally relevant doses. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73(3): 312-319. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.10.012 PMid:19942289

Chaudhary, K., and S. Khan. 2014. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on plant growth and flouride (F) uptake by F hyperaccumulator plant Prosopis juliflora. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 5: 0976-3031.

Dietz, K. J., Baier, M., and Kramer, U. 1999. Free radicals and reactive oxygen species as mediators of heavy metal toxicity in plants. In: Heavy metal stress in plants (pp. 73-97). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-07745-0_4 PMid:10695491

Elloumi, N., F. B. Abdallah, I. Mezghani, A. Rhouma, and M. Boukhrisb. 2005. Effect of fluoride on almond seedlings in culture solution. Fluoride 38(3): 193-198. doi: 10.1023/A:1004224526067

Gao, H., Z. Zhang, and X. Wan. 2012. Influences of charcoal and bamboo charcoal amendment on soil-fluoride fractions and bioaccumulation of fluoride in tea plants. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 34(5): 551-562. doi: 10.1007/s10653-012-9459-x

Grassi, F., M. Labra, S. Imazio, A. Spada, S. Sgorbati, A. Scienza, and F. Sala. 2003. Evidence of a secondary grapevine domestication centre detected by SSR analysis. Theoratical and Applied Genetics 107(7): 1315-1320. doi: 10.1007/s00122-003-1321-1

Gupta, S., S. Banerjee, and S. Mondal. 2009. Phytotoxicity of fluoride in the germination of paddy (Oryza sativa) and its effect on the physiology and biochemistry of germinated seedlings. Fluoride 42(2):142-146.

Kernodle, S. P., R. E. Cannon, and J. G. Scandalios. 1993. Concentration of primer and template qualitatively affects product in RAPD-PCR. Biotechniques 1: 362-364.

Khan, S., Vaishali and V. Sharma. 2010. Genetic differentiation and diversity analysis of medicinal tree Syzygium cumini (Myrtaceae) from ecologically different regions of India. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 16(2): 149-158. doi: 10.1007/s12298-010-0016-8 PMid:23572964 PMCid:PMC3550603

Li, Y. 1987. Absence of mutagenic activities of fluoride in Ames salmonella assays. Mutational Research 190(4): 229-236. doi: 10.1016/0165-7992(87)90001-7

Liu, W., Y. S. Yang, P. J. Li, Q. X. Zhou, L. J. Xie, and Y. P. Han. 2009. Risk assessment of cadmium-contaminated soil on plant DNA damage using RAPD and physiological indices. Journal of Hazardous Material 161(2): 878-883. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.038

Mahmood, Z., F. Raheel, A. Dasti, S. Shahzadi, M. Athar, and M. Qayyum. 2009. Genetic diversity analysis of the species of Gossypium by using RAPD markers. African Journal of Biotechnology 8(16): 3691-3697.

Pant, S.P., P.V. Pant, and Bhiravamurthy. 2008. Effects of fluoride on early root and shoot growth of typical crop plants of India. Fluoride 41(1): 57-60.

Tang, S., D. M. TeKrony, D. B. Egli, P. L. Cornelius, and M. Rucker. 1999. Survival Characteristics of Corn Seed during Storage: I. Normal Distribution of Seed Survival. Crop Science 39(5):1394-1400. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1999.3951394x

Theodorakis, C.W., Lee, K.L., Adams, S.M. and Law, C.B. 2006. Evidence of altered gene flow, mutation rate, and genetic diversity in redbreast sunfish from a pulp-mill contaminated river. Environmental Science and Technology 40(1): 377-386. doi: 10.1021/es052095g

Wilde, L. Gail, and M. H. Yu. 1998. Effect of fluoride on superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in germinating mung bean seedlings. Fluoride 31: 81-88.

Yu, M. H. 1996. Effects of fluoride on growth and soluble sugars in germinating mung bean (Vigna radiata) seeds. Fluoride 29: 3-6.

Downloads

Published

01-01-2016

How to Cite

1.
Agarwal S, Khan S. Sodium fluoride (NaF) induced changes in growth and DNA profile of Vigna radiata. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2016 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 25];3(1):1-5. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/137

Issue

Section

Research Articles