Synopsis of the genus Cinnamomum Schaeffer (Lauraceae) in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.1.1028Keywords:
distribution, Endemism, Nomenclature, IUCN statusAbstract
A checklist of the genus Cinnamomum in India is presented including nomenclature, a brief description, details of the publications where the detailed description and illustration of the species appeared, phenology, distribution of the species within and outside India and IUCN threat status. A total of 45 taxa (43 species and two infraspecific taxa) have been recorded here based on available information. Twenty-four taxa are found to be endemic to India. Kerala in Peninsular India records the largest number of 24 taxa and may be considered as hotspot area for this genus. The genus possesses the greatest phytogeographical affinity to China with 13 species.
Downloads
References
Lauraceae [Internet]. Lauraceae Working Group [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from: http://lauraceae.myspecies.info/
Mabberley DJ. Mabberley's Plant-Book: A portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses. Fourth Edition, Cambridge University Press; 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335581
Van der Werff H. An annotated key to the genera of Lauraceae in the Flora Malesiana region. Blumea. 2001;46:125-40.
Rohwer JG. Lauraceae. In: Kubitzki K, Rohwer JG, Bittrich V, editors. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 2. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1993; pp. 366-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02899-5_46
Wijesekera ROB, Punnuchamy S, Jayewardene AI, editors. Cinnamon. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Ceylon Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research; 1975.
Farrell KT. Spices, Condiments and Seasonings. USA: The AVI Pub. Co.; 1985.
Loi DT. Medicinal Plants and Medicinal Taste of Vietnam. Hanoi: Science and Technological Publishing House; 1996.
Ravindran PN, Nirmal-Babu K, Shylaja M, editors. Cinnamon and Cassia: The Genus Cinnamomum. CRC Press; 2003. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203590874
Kostermans AJGH. A monograph of the genus Cinnamomum Schaeff. (Lauraceae) I. Gingkoana. 1986;6:1-171.
Lin P. 1965. On the characteristics of vegetation of the Nanling Mountains and its position in the vegetation zonation of China. Acta Phytoecol Geobot Sinica 1965;3:50-74.
Kira T. Forest ecosystems of east and southeast Asia in a global perspective. Ecol Res. 1991;6:185-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347161
Wang XH, Kent M, Fang XF, editor. Evergreen broad-leaved forest in Eastern China: its ecology and conservation and the importance of resprouting in forest restoration. Forest Ecol Manage. 2007;245:76-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.043
Guo SX. Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary floras from the southern Guangdong and Guangxi with their stratigraphic significance. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology and Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology. Academia Sinica (eds.), Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds of South China. Beijing, China: Science Press; 1979. p. 223-31 (in Chinese).
Coiffard C, Gomez B, Nel A, Kvac?ek J, Néraudeau D, Thévenard F, editors. Application of the Wagner’s Parsimony Method in fossil plant assemblages from the Cretaceous of Europe. Rev Palaeobot Palyno 2008;148:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.08.002
Berry EW. The Flora of the Frontier Formation. U S Geol Surv Prof Pap 1929;158:129-35.
Bell WA. Flora of the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Mines and Geology Branch: Bureau of Geology and Topography; Geological Survey; Memoir. Tafelbd. Department of Mines and Technical Surveys. 1957. https://doi.org/10.4095/101457
Bell WA. Upper Cretaceous Floras of the Dunvegan, Bad Heart, and Milk River Formations of Western Canada. R Duhamel. 1963. https://doi.org/10.4095/100613
Lozinsky RP, Hunt AP, Wolberg DL, Lucas SG, editors. Late Cretaceous (Lancian) dinosaurs from the McRae Formation, Sierra County, New Mexico. New Mex Geol. 1984;6:72-77.
Crabtree DR. Angiosperms of the Northern Rocky Mountains: Albian to Campanian (Cretaceous) megafossil floras. Ann Missouri Bot Gard. 1987;74;707-47. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399448
Van Boskirk MC. The Flora of the Eagle Formation and its Significance for Late Cretaceous Floristic Evolution. Yale University, 1998; pp. 1-382.
Johnson KR. Megaflora of the Hell Creek and Lower Fort Union Formations in the Western Dakotas: Vegetational Response to Climate Change, the Cretaceous–Tertiary Boundary Event, and Rapid Marine Transgression. Geological Society of America Special Papers. 2002;361:329-91. https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2361-2.329
von Ettingshausen CB. II.– A contribution to the Tertiary flora of Australia. Geol. Mag. 1883;10:153-57. https://doi.org/10.1017/S001675680016604X
von Ettingshausen CB. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Tertiärflora Australiens, Zweite Folge. Denkschr Math-Naturwiss Cl Kaiserl Akad Wiss Wien 1887;53:81-142.
von Ettingshausen C.B. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Flora Neuseelands. Denkschr Math.-Naturwiss. Cl Kaiserl Akad Wiss Wien 1887;53:143-94.
von Ettingshausen CB. Contributions to the knowledge of the fossil flora of New Zealand. Trans NZ Inst. 1891;23:237-49.
Pole. Cretaceous macrofloras of eastern Otago, New Zealand: angiosperms. Aust J Bot 1992;40:16906. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9920169
Cantrill DJ, Wanntorp L, Drinnan AN, editors. Mesofossil flora from the Late Cretaceous of New Zealand. Cretaceous Res 2011;32:164-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2010.11.006
Huang J, Li L, van der Werff H, Li H, Rohwer JG, Crayn DM, Meng H, van der Merwe M, Conran JG, Li J, editors. Origins and evolution of cinnamon and camphor: A phylogenetic and historical biogeographical analysis of the Cinnamomum group (Lauraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2016;96: 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.12.007
Lorea-Hernández FG. A systematic revision of Neotropical species of Cinnamomum Schaeffer (Lauraceae). PhD [dissertation]. St. Louis: University of Missouri, 1996. Available from https://biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10824#/summary.
Blume CL. Cinnamomum. Rumphia, sive, Commentationes botanicæ imprimis de plantis Indiæ Orientalis: tum penitus incognitis tum quæ in libris Rheedii, Rumphii, Roxburghii, Wallichii aliorum recensentur. Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden, the Netherlands]: 1835; 1: 26-45. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51502
Meissner C. Lauraceae. In: de Candolle, A.P. (Ed.), Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetablis, Paris: Masson et Fils 1864;25:1-260.
Kostermans AJGH. The New World species of Cinnamomum Trew (Lauraceae). Reinwardtia 1961;6:17-24.
Rohwer JG. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Lauraceae: Evidence from matK sequences. Syst Bot 2000; 25: 60-71. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666673
Chanderbali AS, Van der Werff H, Renner SS, editors. Phylogeny and historical biography of Lauraceae: Evidence from the chloroplast and nuclear genomes. Ann Missouri Bot Gard. 2001;88:104-34. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666133
Groth K. Molecular systematic studies on the genus Cinnamomum Schaeffer (Lauraceae). Diploma thesis, Germany: University of Hamburg, Hamburg; 2003.
Rohwer JG, Li J, Rudolph B, Schmidt SA, Van der Werff H, Li HW, editors. Is Persea (Lauraceae) monophyletic? Evidence from nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Taxon 2009;58:1153-67. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.584009
Rohde R, Rudolph B, Ruthe K, Lorea-Hernández FG, de Moraes PLR, Li J, et al. Neither Phoebe nor Cinnamomum – the tetrasporangiate species of Aiouea (Lauraceae). Taxon 2017;66(5):1085-11. https://doi.org/10.12705/665.6
Clarke CB. Lauraceae. In: Hooker JD, editor. The Flora of British India vol. 5. London: Reeve & Co. London;1886. p.116-89.
Long DG. Lauraceae. In: Grierson AJC, Long DG, editors. Flora of Bhutan. Vol. 1, Part 2. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden; 1984. p. 250-81.
Kostermans AJGH. Materials for a revision of Lauraceae V. Reinwardtia. 1988;10:439-69.
Kostermans AJGH. Lauraceae. In: Dassanayake MD, Fosberg FR, editors. A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon. Vol. 9. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co; 1995. p.105-71.
Govaerts R. World Checklist of Seed Plants. MIM, Deurne; 1999; 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532.
Van der Werff H. Eight new species of Lauraceae from Ecuador, Peru and Panama. Novon 2009;19(4):534-48. https://doi.org/10.3417/2008066
Kress WJ, DeFilipps RA, Farr E, Kyi DYY. A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 2003;45:1-590.
Ara H, Mia MMK, Khan B, editors. An Annotated Checklist of Lauraceae in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Plant Taxon. 2007; 14(2):147-62. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v14i2.533
Li XW, Li HW, Van der Werff H. Cinnamomum. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY, editors. Flora of China. Volume 7. Beijing: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. 2008;166-87.
Soh WK. Taxonomic revision of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) in Borneo. Blumea. 2011;56:241-64. https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911X615168
de Kok RPJ. A revision of Cinnamomum Schaeff. (Lauraceae) for Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 2019;71(1):89-139. https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs71(1).2019-07
Brandis D. Forest Flora of North-West and Central India: A Handbook of the indigenous trees and shrubs of those countries. London: Wm. H. Allen & Co; 1874.
Cooke T. The Flora of the Presidency of Bombay. Dehra Dun (India): Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh;1908.
Gamble JS. Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Vol. 2. London: Adlard & Sons Ltd.;1921.
Kanjilal UN, Kanjilal PC, De RN, Das, A. 1940. Flora of Assam Vol. 4, Shillong: Govt. of Assam Publication;1940.
Gandhi KN. Lauraceae. In: Saldanha, CJ, Nicolson DH, editors. Flora of Hassan District, Karnataka, India. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd; 1976.
Fyson PF. The Flora of the South Indian Hill Stations. Vol.1. New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers; 1977.
Haines HH. The Botany of Bihar and Orissa. Part 5–6. Dehra Dun (India): Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh; 1978.
Saldanha CJ, Nicolson DH, editors. Flora of Hassan District, Karnataka, India. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd; 1978.
Prain D. Bengal Plants Vol. 2. Dehra Dun (India): Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh;1981.
Deb DB. The Flora of Tripura State, Vol. I. New Delhi (India): Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers;1981.
Rao RR, Razi BA, editors. A synoptic Flora of Mysore District with an Appendix of Unani, Ayurvedic and Trade name of Drugs. New Delhi: Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers;1981.
Chandrasekharan V. Lauraceae. In: Henry AN, Kumari GK, Chithra V, editors. Flora of Tamil Nadu, India. Series 1. Analysis. Vol 2. Coimbatore: Botanical Survey of India; 1983.
Sharma BD, Singh NP, Raghavan RS, Deshpande UR, editors. Flora of Karnataka Analysis. Calcutta: Botanical Survey of India;1984.
Saldanha C, Ramesh BR. Lauraceae. In: Saldanha CJ. Flora of Karnataka. Vol. 1. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co;1984.
Rao RS. Flora of India series 2. Flora of Goa, Diu, Daman, Dadra and Nagarhaveli. Vol. 2. Howrah: Botanical Survey of India; 1986.
Vasudeva Rao MK. A preliminary report of the Angiosperms of Andaman-Nicobar Islands. J Econ Tax Bot. 1986;8(1):107-84.
Pullaiah T, Ali Moulali DA. Flora of Andhra Pradesh Vol 2. Jodhpur (India): Science Publishers; 1997.
Dagar JC, Singh NT, editors. Plant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh;1999.
Londhe AN. Lauraceae. In: Singh NP, Lakshminarasiman P, Karthikeyan S, Prasanna PV, editors. Flora of Maharashtra State. Dicotyledones. Vol. 2. Howrah (India): Botanical Survey of India; 2001.p. 823-33.
Sasidharan N. Biodiversity Documentation for Kerala. Part 6: Flowering Plants. Peechi, Kerala (India): Kerala Forest Research Institute; 2004.
Nayar TS, Rasiya Beegam A, Mohanan N, Rajkumar G, editors. Flowering Plants of Kerala: A Handbook. Thiruvananthapuram (India): Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute; 2006.
Singh GP, Singh DK, Singh KP editors. Flora of Mizoram. Vol. 2. Kolkata: Botanical Survey of India; 2012.
Nayar TS, Rasiya Beegam A, Sibi M, editors. Flowering Plants of the Western Ghats India. Vol. 1. Dicots. Thiruvananthapuram (India): Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute; 2014.
Krishnakumar N, Udayan PS, Subramani SP, Anandalakshmi R, editors. Flowering Plants of Sholas and Grasslands of the Nilgiris. Coimbatore: Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding; 2013.
Kostermans, AJGH. The South Indian Species of Cinnamomum Schaeffer (Lauraceae). Bull Bot Surv India. 1983;25:90-133.
Baruah A, Nath SC. A systematic census on the Cinnamomum Schaeffer (Lauraceae) members growing in North-East India. J Econ Tax Bot. 2005;29(2):294-27.
Choudhury D, Biswas R, Mandal P, Das AP. Diversity of Cinnamomum Schaeffer (Lauraceae) in Terai and Duars region of West Bengal, India. Pleione. 2013;7(2):441–48.
Manilal KS, Shylaja M. A new species of Cinnamomum Schaeffer (Lauraceae) from Malabar. Bull Bot Surv India. 1986;28(1-4):111-13.
Mohanan M, Henry AN. Cinnamomum chemungianum (Laruraceae)- a new species from Kerala, southern India. J. Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 1991;88(1):97-99.
Baruah A, Nath SC. Cinnamomum assamicum S. C. Nath and A. Baruah. A new species of Cinnamomum Schaeffer from north-eastern India. J Econ Tax Bot. 2001;25:27–32.
Baruah A, Nath SC. Taxonomic status and composition of stem bark oil of a variant of Cinnamomum bejolghota (Lauraceae) from Northeast India. Nord J Bot. 2002;21:571-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2001.tb00812.x
Baruah A, Nath SC. Cinnamomum champokianum (Lauraceae) from Assam, north-eastern India. Nord J Bot. 2007;25: 281-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0107-055X.2007.00069.x
Baruah A, Nath SC. A note on Cinnamomum assamicum Nath and Baruah (Lauraceae). J Econ Tax Bot. 2009;33(3):711 ref.1.
Gangopadhyay M. Notes on the family Lauraceae from India and its adjoining countries I. Bull Bot Surv India 2006;48(1–4):103-56.
Gangopadhyay M. Nine new taxa and a new combination in Lauraceae from India and Myanmar. Bangladesh J Plant Taxon. 2008;15(2):89-06. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v15i2.1739
Gangopadhyay M. Notes on the nomenclature of the family Lauraceae from India. Nelumbo 2011;53:213-16.
Geethakumary MP, Santhoshkumar ES, Pandurangan AG. Cinnamomum dubium Nees (Lauraceae) – A new record for India. Indian Journal of Forestry 2007;30(1):73-74.
Geethakumary MP, Pandurangan AG, Santhoshkumar ES. Cinnamomum litseaefolium (Lauraceae) – A new distributional record for India. Rheedea. 2012;22(2):127-30.
Geethakumary MP, Pandurangan AG, Deepu S. A new species of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) from Nilgiris, southern Western Ghats, India. Phytotaxa. 2015;224(3):283-90. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.3.7
Geethakumary MP, Pandurangan AG, Deepu S. A new species of Cinnamomum and notes on the status of C. palghatensis in Western Ghats, India. Phytotaxa. 2017;326(4):252-58. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.4.3
Jagadeesan R, Gangaprasad A, Mathew SP. Cinnamomum mohananii (Lauraceae) - A new species from Southern Western Ghats of the Peninsular India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2014;2(9):611-14.
Robi AJ, Sujanapal P, Udayan PS. Cinnamomum agasthyamalayanum (Lauraceae) from Kerala, India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2014;2(10):1012-16.
Robi AJ, Thomas VP, Sreenivas VK, Udayan PS, Sujanapal P. Cinnamomum ovalifolium (Lauraceae) – A new record for India with notes on its lectotypification. Nelumbo. 2018;60(2): 110. https://doi.org/10.20324/nelumbo/v60/2018/122393
Remya Krishnan RV, Santhoshkumar ES, Radhamany PM, Valsaladevi G, Jagadeesan R. Cinnamomum mathewianum (Lauraceae): A new species from Kerala, India. International Journal of Advanced Research 2014;2(7):29-32.
Remya Krishnan RV, Santhosh kumar ES, Radhamany PM Valsaladevi G. A new variety of Cinnamomum mathewianum (Lauraceae) from Kerala, India. International Journal of Botany Studies 2016;1(3):40-42.
POWO. Plants of the World Online [Internet]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; 2019[cited 2020 July 01]. Available from http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/
Liu B, Liu H. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI), IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. Cinnamomum bejolghota [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T145301455A147625915.en
de Kok R. Cinnamomum champokianum [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T145304181A145415903.en.
Deepu S. Cinnamomum chemungianum [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T38778A120256971.en.
de Kok R, Geethakumary MP. Cinnamomum dubium [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T145307747A145416006.en.
de Kok R, Geethakumary MP. Cinnamomum filipedicellatum [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T38779A123772864.en
Deepu S, Geethakumary MP, Pandurangan AG Cinnamomum gamblei [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T123844196A123844201.en.
Liu B, Liu H. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. Cinnamomum glanduliferum [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147648804A147648806.en.
de Kok R, Geethakumary MP. Cinnamomum goaense [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T38780A138508282.en.
de Kok R. Cinnamomum heyneanum [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T38781A123773039.en.
de Kok R. Cinnamomum impressinervium [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T145310029A145416081.en.
de Kok R. Cinnamomum iners [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T62020057A62020059.en.
de Kok R, Geethakumary MP. Cinnamomum keralaense [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T145310541A145416101.en.
World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Cinnamomum litseifolium [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T34272A9855335.en.
Deepu S, Geethakumary MP, Pandurangan AG, Haridasan, K, Ved D, Saha D, Ravikumar K. Cinnamomum macrocarpum [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T50126577A124289554.en.
de Kok R, Geethakumary MP. Cinnamomum malabatrum [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T145338082A145416196.en.
de Kok R. Cinnamomum parthenoxylon [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T33198A2834736.en.
de Kok R, Geethakumary MP. Cinnamomum perrottetii [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T31225A123772918.en.
de Kok R. Cinnamomum riparium [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T31226A123772960.en.
Saha D, Ved D, Ravikumar K, Haridasan K. Cinnamomum sulphuratum [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T50126579A50131310.en.
de Kok R. Cinnamomum tamala [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T145404427A145416586.en.
de Kok R, Robi J. Cinnamomum travancoricum [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T145405602A145416616.en.
de Kok R, Geethakumary MP. Cinnamomum walaiwarense [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T38782A138508313.en.
Saha D, Ved D, Ravikumar K, Haridasan K. Cinnamomum wightii [Internet]. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 [cited 2020 September 26]. Available from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T50126581A50131315.en.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 M P Geethakumary, S Deepu, A G Pandurangan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).