Chromium induced changes in growth and physiological attributes of Chicory (Cichorium intybus L), an important medicinal plant

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.3.1120

Keywords:

Chicory, Chromium toxicity, Accumulation, Antioxidant enzymes, Proline content

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the impact of different concentrations (25, 37.5 and 50 mg kg-1 soil) of chromium (Cr) on growth, photosynthetic pigments, protein content, proline content, activities of antioxidant enzymes and seed yield of Cichorium intybus in a pot experiment. The results revealed that all the Cr treatments significantly (P </= 0.05) reduced the growth, photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll and carotenoids contents), protein content and seed yield in C. intybus. The activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and proline content in C. intybus leaves increased significantly (P </= 0.05) with increasing levels of Cr treatments. Cr accumulation was found greater in the roots than in the shoots and enhanced with increasing Cr concentrations. Hence, C. intybus may serve as a bio-meter of Cr in Cr contaminated soils.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Pandey SK, Pandey SK, Town Z. Germination and seedling growth of field pea Pisum sativum Malviya Matar-15 (HUDP-15) and Pusa Prabhat (DDR-23) under varying level of copper and chromium. J Am Sci. 2008;4(3):28-40.

Paksoy M, Acar B. Effect of organic fertilizers on yield components of some tomato cultivars. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 2009;21(8):6041-47.

Aprile A, De Bellis L. Editorial for Special Issue "Heavy Metals Accumulation, Toxicity, and Detoxification in Plants". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(11):4103. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21114103

Shanker AK, Cervantes C, Loza-Tavera H, Avudainayagam S. Chromium toxicity in plants. Environment International. 2005 Jul 1;31(5):739-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.02.003

International Agency for Research on Cancer. Overall evaluations of carcinogenicity and updating of IARC monographs, vol. 1 to 42. IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans: Suppl 7. IARC. 1987;7:1-440.

Reale L, Ferranti F, Mantilacci S, Corboli M, Aversa S, Landucci F, Baldisserotto C, Ferroni L, Pancaldi S, Venanzoni R. Cyto-histological and morpho-physiological responses of common duckweed (Lemna minor L.) to chromium. Chemosphere. 2016 Feb 1;145:98-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.047

UdDin I, Bano A, Masood S. Chromium toxicity tolerance of Solanum nigrum L. and Parthenium hysterophorus L. plants with reference to ion pattern, antioxidation activity and root exudation. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2015 Mar 1;113:271-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.12.014

Kamran MA, Bibi S, Xu RK, Hussain S, Mehmood K, Chaudhary HJ. Phyto-extraction of chromium and influence of plant growth promoting bacteria to enhance plant growth. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 2017 Nov 1;182:269-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.09.005

Shanker AK, Djanaguiraman M, Venkateswarlu B. Chromium interactions in plants: current status and future strategies. Metallomics. 2009;1(5):375-83. https://doi.org/10.1039/b904571f

Farooq MA, Ali S, Hameed A, Bharwana SA, Rizwan M, Ishaque W, Farid M, Mahmood K, Iqbal Z. Cadmium stress in cotton seedlings: physiological, photosynthesis and oxidative damages alleviated by glycinebetaine. South African Journal of Botany. 2016 May 1;104:61-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.11.006

Anjum SA, Ashraf U, Tanveer M, Khan I, Hussain S, Shahzad B, Zohaib A, Abbas F, Saleem MF, Ali I, Wang LC. Drought induced changes in growth, osmolyte accumulation and antioxidant metabolism of three maize hybrids. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2017;8(69). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00069

Shahid M, Shamshad S, Rafiq M, Khalid S, Bibi I, Niazi NK, Dumat C, Rashid MI. Chromium speciation, bioavailability, uptake, toxicity and detoxification in soil-plant system: a review. Chemosphere. 2017 Jul 1;178:513-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.074

Abbas ZK, Saggu S, Sakeran MI, Zidan N, Rehman H, Ansari AA. Phytochemical, antioxidant and mineral composition of hydroalcoholic extract of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) leaves. Saudi journal of biological sciences. 2015 May 1;22(3):322-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.11.015

Muthusamy VS, Anand S, Sangeetha KN, Sujatha S, Arun B, Lakshmi BS. Tannins present in Cichorium intybus enhance glucose uptake and inhibit adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through PTP1B inhibition. Chemico-biological interactions. 2008 Jul 10;174(1):69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.04.016

Atta AH, Elkoly TA, Mouneir SM, Kamel G, Alwabel NA, Zaher S. Hepatoprotective effect of methanol extracts of Zingiber officinale and Cichorium intybus. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2010 Sep;72(5):564. https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.78521

Kim M, Shin HK. The water-soluble extract of chicory reduces glucose uptake from the perfused jejunum in rats. The Journal of Nutrition. 1996 Sep 1;126(9):2236-42. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/126.9.2236

Abbasi AM, Khan MA, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Khan H, Muhammad N, Sultana S. Medicinal plants used for the treatment of jaundice and hepatitis based on socio-economic documentation. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2009;8(8).

Aksoy A. Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.): a possible biomonitor of metal pollution. Pak. J Bot. 2008 Apr 1;40(2):791-97.

Mackinney G. Absorption of light by chlorophyll solutions. J biol Chem. 1941 Aug 1;140 (2):315-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)51320-X

Beyer Jr WF, Fridovich I. Assaying for superoxide dismutase activity: some large consequences of minor changes in conditions. Analytical Biochemistry. 1987 Mar 1;161(2):559-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(87)90489-1

Aebi H. [13] Catalase in vitro. In: Methods in enzymology 1984 Jan 1 Vol. 105, pp. 121-26. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3

Kar M, Mishra D. Catalase, peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase activities during rice leaf senescence. Plant Physiology. 1976 Feb 1;57(2):315-59. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.57.2.315

Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil. 1973 Aug 1;39(1):205-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060

Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry. 1976 May 7;72(1-2):248-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3

Peralta-Videa JR, Lopez ML, Narayan M, Saupe G, Gardea-Torresdey J. The biochemistry of environmental heavy metal uptake by plants: implications for the food chain. The International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. 2009 Aug 1;41(8-9):1665-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2009.03.005

Maiti S, Ghosh N, Mandal C, Das K, Dey N, Adak MK. Responses of the maize plant to chromium stress with reference to antioxidation activity. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2012 Sep;24(3):203-12. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202012000300007

Sharma A, Kapoor D, Wang J, Shahzad B, Kumar V, Bali AS, Jasrotia S, Zheng B, Yuan H, Yan D. Chromium Bioaccumulation and Its Impacts on Plants: An Overview. Plants. 2020 Jan;9(1):100. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010100

Rai V, Vajpayee P, Singh SN, Mehrotra S. Effect of chromium accumulation on photosynthetic pigments, oxidative stress defense system, nitrate reduction, proline level and eugenol content of Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Plant Science. 2004 Nov 1;167(5):1159-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.06.016

Sinha S, Saxena R, Singh S. Chromium induced lipid peroxidation in the plants of Pistia stratiotes L.: role of antioxidants and antioxidant enzymes. Chemosphere. 2005 Feb 1;58(5):595-604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.071

Tang J, Xu J, Wu Y, Li Y, Tang Q. Effects of high concentration of chromium stress on physiological and biochemical characters and accumulation of chromium in tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.). African Journal of Biotechnology. 2012;11(9):2248-55. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB11.2402

Islam F, Yasmeen T, Arif MS, Riaz M, Shahzad SM, Imran Q, Ali I. Combined ability of chromium (Cr) tolerant plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) and salicylic acid (SA) in attenuation of chromium stress in maize plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 2016 Nov 1;108:456-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.08.014

Balal RM, Shahid MA, Vincent C, Zotarelli L, Liu G, Mattson NS, Rathinasabapathi B, Martínez-Nicolas JJ, Garcia-Sanchez F. Kinnow mandarin plants grafted on tetraploid rootstocks are more tolerant to Cr-toxicity than those grafted on its diploids one. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 2017 Aug 1;140:8-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.05.011

Van Assche F, Clijsters H. Effects of metals on enzyme activity in plants. Plant Cell and Environment. 1990 Apr 13(3):195-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1990.tb01304.x

Vajpayee P, Rai UN, Ali MB, Tripathi RD, Yadav V, Sinha S, Singh SN. Chromium-induced physiologic changes in Vallisneria spiralis L. and its role in phytoremediation of tannery effluent. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2001 Aug 1;67(2):246-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001280117

Panda SK, Choudhury S. Chromium stress in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2005 Mar 17(1):95-102. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202005000100008

Masood S, Saleh L, Witzel K, Plieth C, Mühling KH. Determination of oxidative stress in wheat leaves as influenced by boron toxicity and NaCl stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 2012 Jul 1;56:56-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.04.011

Sun RL, Zhou QX, Sun FH, Jin CX. Antioxidative defense and proline/phytochelatin accumulation in a newly discovered Cd-hyperaccumulator, Solanum nigrum L. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 2007 Jul 1;60(3):468-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.01.004

Liu D, Zou J, Wang M, Jiang W. Hexavalent chromium uptake and its effects on mineral uptake, antioxidant defence system and photosynthesis in Amaranthus viridis L. Bioresource Technology. 2008 May 1;99(7):2628-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.04.045

Samantaray S, Rout GR, Das P. Induction, selection and characterization of Cr and Ni-tolerant cell lines of Echinochloa colona (L.) Link in vitro. Journal of Plant Physiology. 2001 Jan 1;158(10):1281-90. https://doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-00533

Nyquist J, Greger M. Uptake of Zn, Cu, and Cd in metal loaded Elodea canadensis. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 2007 Jun 1;60(2):219-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2006.10.009

Sundaramoorthy P, Chidambaram A, Ganesh KS, Unnikannan P, Baskaran L. Chromium stress in paddy:(i) nutrient status of paddy under chromium stress;(ii) phytoremediation of chromium by aquatic and terrestrial weeds. Comptes Rendus Biologies. 2010 Aug 1;333(8):597-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2010.03.002

Zayed A, Lytle CM, Qian JH, Terry N. Chromium accumulation, translocation and chemical speciation in vegetable crops. Planta. 1998 Aug 1;206(2):293-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250050403

Chatterjee J, Chatterjee C. Phytotoxicity of cobalt, chromium and copper in cauliflower. Environmental Pollution. 2000 Jul 1;109(1):69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00238-9

Tiwari KK, Dwivedi S, Singh NK, Rai UN, Tripathi RD. Chromium (VI) induced phytotoxicity and oxidative stress in pea (Pisum sativum L.): biochemical changes and translocation of essential nutrients. J Environ Biol. 2009 May 1;30(3):389-94.

Shanker AK, Djanaguiraman M, Sudhagar R, Chandrashekar CN, Pathmanabhan G. Differential antioxidative response of ascorbate glutathione pathway enzymes and metabolites to chromium speciation stress in green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek. cv CO 4) roots. Plant Science. 2004 Apr 1;166 (4):1035-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.12.015

Mallick S, Sinam G, Mishra RK, Sinha S. Interactive effects of Cr and Fe treatments on plants growth, nutrition and oxidative status in Zea mays L. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2010 Jul 1;73(5):987-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.03.004

Published

01-07-2021

How to Cite

1.
Kouser A, Khan AA. Chromium induced changes in growth and physiological attributes of Chicory (Cichorium intybus L), an important medicinal plant. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2021 Jul. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 8];8(3):509–516. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1120

Issue

Section

Research Articles