Genetic variation among biofortified and late blight tolerant potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) (mini tuber) production in Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.3.1170Keywords:
CIP, Accessions, micronutrient, Principal, TraitsAbstract
Biofortified potato could contribute a major role in food security for millions of people. It could help to alleviate worldwide micronutrient malnutrition. An experiment was carried out during 2019-2020 growing season with 49 accessions following randomized complete block design with three replications in order to evaluate and classify agro-morphological traits in Breeder seed production centre (BSPC), Debiganj, Panchagarh. Eight quantitative characters i.e. germination percent, foliage coverage, stem number per hill, plant height, plant vigor, tuber number per plant, tuber weight per plant, yield per plant were measured. Principal components (PC) analysis showed three components explained 72.16 % of the total variation among traits. The first PC assigned 35.22 % and the second PC assigned 58.47 % of total variation between traits. The first PC was more related to yield per plant and weight of tuber. Forty-nine germplasm was placed on three cluster based on cluster analysis using a hierarchical classification (HCA). All accessions were discriminated and high morphological variation was observed. Thus, the outcomes of principal component analysis used in the study have revealed the high level of genetic variation and the traits contributing to the variation were identified. CIP403, CIP404, CIP405, CIP413 and CIP445 accessions identified as superior based on cluster relationship and PCA bi-plot.
Downloads
References
Ritchie H, Reay DS, Higgins P. Quantifying, projecting and addressing India's hidden hunger. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 2018 Apr 30;2:11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2018.00011
Bouis HE, Welch RM. Biofortification-a sustainable agricultural strategy for reducing micronutrient malnutrition in the global south. Crop Science. 2010 Mar;50:S-20. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2009.09.0531
Gupta DS, Thavarajah D, Ekanayake LJ, Johnson C, Amarakoon D, Kumar S 2015. Rice, Wheat and Maize Biofortification. In: Lichtfouse E., Goyal A. (eds.) Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, Vol. 16. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16988-0_6
Ahmed MB, Akhter MS, Hossain M, Islam R, Choudhury TA, Hannan MM, Razvy MA, Ahmad I. An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation method of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) with an aphidicidal gene, Pta (Pinellia ternata Agglutinin). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 2007;2(2):155-60. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
Pushkarnath, 1976. Potato in Sub-tropics. Orient Longman.
Bartolome VI, Quintana LC, Olea AB, Paunlagui LC, Ynalvez MA, Maclaren CG. Experimental design and data analysis for agricultural research. Vol. 2. Training Documents. Biometrics Unit. International Rice Research Institute. 1999.
Afuape SO, Okocha PI, Njoku D. Multivariate assessment of the agromorphological variability and yield components among sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) landraces. African Journal of Plant Science. 2011 Feb 28;5(2):123-32. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPS.9000176
Sivakumar P, Ray R, Panda S, Naskar S. Application of principal components analysis for sensory characterization of sweet potato curd. Journal of Root Crops. 2007;33(1):62-66.
Hornakova O, Zavodna M, Zakova M, Kraic J, Debre F. Diversity of common bean landraces collected in the western and eastern Carpatien. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding-UZPI (Czech Republic). 2003. https://doi.org/10.17221/3723-CJGPB
Omokhafe KO, Alika JE. Multivariate of agronomic data on Hevea brasiliensis. In Proceeding of SUSANIBS Meeting 1999 Aug 23 pp. 168-173.
Nassir A. Studies on Genotype X Environment Interactions Variability and Plant Character Correlation in Rice (Doctoral dissertation, PhD Thesis, University of agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria).
MPONDA OK, Morse S, Gibbon D, ARTHUR AE. Genetic studies on seedling vigour in sesame. Annals of Applied Biology. 1997 Aug;131(1):161-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1997.tb05403.x
Ahmadizadeh M, Felenji H. Evaluating diversity among potato cultivars using agro-morphological and yield components in fall cultivation of Jiroft area. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 2011;11(5):655-62. http://www.idosi.org/.../9.pdf
Nestel P, Bouis HE, Meenakshi JV, Pfeiffer W. Biofortification of staple food crops. The Journal of Nutrition. 2006 Apr 1;136(4):1064-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.4.1064
Siopongco LB, Altoveros NC, Cruz VM, Villavicencio ML. Morphological diversity in NPGRL's local corn collection. Philippine Journal of Crop Science. 1999;24(2/3):103-13.
Lê S, Josse J, Husson F. FactoMineR: an R package for multivariate analysis. Journal of statistical Software. 2008 Mar 18;25(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v025.i01
Kassambara A. Practical guide to principal component methods in R: PCA, M (CA), FAMD, MFA, HCPC, factoextra. Sthda; 2017 Aug 23.
Peterson BG, Carl P, Boudt K, Bennett R, Ulrich J, Zivot E, Cornilly D, Hung E, Lestel M, Balkissoon K, Wuertz D. Package ‘performanceanalytics’. R Team Cooperation. 2018.
Mahalanobis PC. Mahalanobis distance. InProceedings National Institute of Science of India 1936 (Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 234-256).
Rao CR, Rao CR, Statistiker M, Rao CR, Rao CR. Linear statistical inference and its applications. New York: Wiley; 1973 Feb.
Aytac S, Esendal E. An investigation on yield and some yield components of potato cultivars grown surroundings Samsun Ondokuz Mayis University. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1966;11:197-208.
Ruiz de Galarreta JI, Ezpeleta B, Pascualena J, Ritter E. Combining ability and correlations for yield components in early generations of potato breeding. Plant Breeding. 2006; 125(2):183-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2006.01181.x
Placide R, Shimelis H, Laing M, Gahakwa D. Application of principal component analysis to yield and yield related traits to identify sweet potato breeding parents. Trop Agric. 2015;92:1-5. https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/ta/article/view/885
Islam MN, Hossain MA, Uddin MS. Phenotypic diversity of coconut germplasm conserved at different stations of BARI. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research. 2009;34(1):25-31. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v34i1.5749
Karuri HW, Ateka EM, Amata R, Nyende AB, Muigai AW, Mwasame E, Gichuki ST. Evaluating diversity among Kenyan sweet potato genotypes using morphological and SSR markers. Int J Agric Biol 2010 Jan 1;12(1):33-8. http://www.fspublishers.org/published
Singh K, Bahal VK. Performance of TPS (True Potato Seeds) families for ware Potato production in Northeast hills. Journal of Indian Potato Association. 1997;24(3):148-53.
Kadian MS, Patel PK, Thakur KC, Upadhya MD. Comparative yield potential of seedling tubers from true potato seed in Deesa (Gujrat). J Indian Potato Assoc. 1988;15(1):15-18.
Pandey JK, Reddy KR, Kumar AP, Singh RP. An overview on the degradability of polymer nanocomposites. Polymer degradation and stability. 2005 May 1;88(2):234-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.09
Karaca E. A study on some phenologic, morphologic, agronomic and technologic characters of different originated Potato collected surrounding Ordu City. Unpublished Master Thesis, Ondokuz May?s University, Turkey. 2004.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Md Mushfiqur Rahman, Md. Nurul Amin, Md. Harunor Rashid, Md. Mazadul Islam, Bimal Chandra Kundu, Md. Mohi Uddin, E.H.M. Shofiur Rahaman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
