Morphological study of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. fruit and seed in different growth stages

Authors

  • Keya Modak Taxonomy of Angiosperms & Biosystematics Lab., Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal 734 013, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-816X
  • Monoranjan Chowdhury Taxonomy of Angiosperms & Biosystematics Lab., Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal 734 013, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-1713

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.4.1174

Keywords:

growth, LM, SEM, Stomata, Trichome, ANOVA

Abstract

Qualitative and quantitative morphological characterization in different growth stages of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. fruits and seeds were investigated. Capsules are compressed, two celled, green, cordate to round or elliptical with one flattened seed in each half. Both LM and SEM study were conducted to gather micromorphological features of matured epicarp and seed testa. Non-glandular, uniseriate, slender trichome and anomocytic stomata were found on epicarp, whereas same was absent on seeds. Some crystalline substance was noticed on both epicarp cells and seed testa. The fruiting stages were divided into 0 to V stages starting from first day of fruit appearing and total required days needed for maturity. Remarkable differences such as fruit and seed size, weight and colour were varied in each stage. Significance of surface micromorphology of matured epicarp and seed testa of N. arbor-tristis is also discussed here. Single-factor ANOVA analysis and Regression were performed to test the significance level of the studied parameters and their relationship.

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Author Biographies

Keya Modak, Taxonomy of Angiosperms & Biosystematics Lab., Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal 734 013, India

Keya Modak is currently working as a PhD student at the Department of Botany, University of North Bengal. Keya is doing her research on the Systematics study of Oleaceae Hoffmanns.‎ &‎ Link from West Bengal, India.

Monoranjan Chowdhury, Taxonomy of Angiosperms & Biosystematics Lab., Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal 734 013, India

Monoranjan Chowdhury is currently working as an Associate Professor in the Department of Botany, University of North Bengal. He is a Taxonomist and his research is mainly focused on Taxonomy, Molecular Systematics and Ethnobotany.

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Published

19-08-2021 — Updated on 01-10-2021

How to Cite

1.
Modak K, Chowdhury M. Morphological study of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. fruit and seed in different growth stages. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2021 Oct. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];8(4):778–785. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1174

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Section

Research communications