In vitro growth and content of vincristine and vinblastine of Catharanthus roseus L. hairy roots in response to precursors and elicitors

Authors

  • Phuong Thi Bach Vu Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Department of Plant Biotechnology and Biotransformation, University of Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6083-9604
  • Dai Minh Cao Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Department of Plant Biotechnology and Biotransformation, University of Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-315X
  • Anh Lan Bui Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Department of Plant Biotechnology and Biotransformation, University of Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-9801
  • Nhut Nhu Nguyen Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Department of Plant Biotechnology and Biotransformation, University of Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-388X
  • Le Van Bui Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Department of Plant Biotechnology and Biotransformation, University of Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3558-7297
  • Phuong Ngo Diem Quach Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Department of Plant Biotechnology and Biotransformation, University of Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 7000, Vietnam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-1960

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1337

Keywords:

Hairy root, Elicitor

Abstract

Catharanthus roseus L. is a medicinal plant that produces numerous indole terpenoid alkaloids, including vincristine and vinblastine, which are used for cancer treatment. The effect of specified precursors (L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine) and elicitors (chitosan, methyl jasmonate) on C. roseus hairy roots (CHR) growth has been examined in order to increase the content of vincristine and vinblastine. Our results showed that CHR generated by an Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain isolated in Vietnam was capable of producing both vincristine and vinblastine when subjected to precursors, but only vinblastine when exposed to elicitors. However, both precursors and elicitors were evaluated to have an effect on increasing the accumulation of TIAs in CHR. In particular, the use of elicitors required more time to find the appropriate induction conditions, while the use of precursors gave outstanding efficiency in the treatment with 1 µM phenylalanine. The greatest yields of vincristine (51.99 µg g-1 DW) and vinblastine (699.92 µg g-1 DW) were obtained in the 7th week (with 0.306 g DW biomass). This result is the first time we might boost the levels of vincristine and vinblastine in our CHR clone generated by the Vietnam strain of A. rhizogenes.

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Published

01-01-2022

How to Cite

1.
Vu PTB, Cao DM, Bui AL, Nguyen NN, Bui LV, Quach PND. In vitro growth and content of vincristine and vinblastine of Catharanthus roseus L. hairy roots in response to precursors and elicitors. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2022 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 May 11];9(1):21-8. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1337

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Research Articles