Studies on mangrove diversity of India with special reference to Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Goutam Brahma; Sobhan Kumar Mukherjee

doi:10.14719/pst.2016.3.1.186

Studies on mangrove diversity of India with special reference to Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Authors

Goutam Brahma Bill Joypur High School, Howrah 711205
Sobhan Kumar Mukherjee University of Kalyani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2016.3.1.186

Keywords:

Mangrove, wildlife, sanctuary, succession, zonation

Abstract

Mangroves are extremely important bio-resources that are crucial to coastal environment. Indian mangrove vegetation covers about 6,756 sq. km. Along the 7516.6 km long coast line, including island territories. Estimates of the number of species considered, mangroves in the world ranges from 50-90, and in India from 50-60. Mangroves are declining rapidly as they are getting degraded for agriculture, aquaculture, tourism, urban development and over exploitation. India lost 40% of its mangrove area during the last century. The present work is focused on assessing the status of mangrove area in India with special reference to the Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary in Sundarbans. Total 30 species were collected during the field visits. Among them 16 species are major mangroves and 14 are mangrove associates. Effective governance structures, better planning for rehabilitation of degraded mangroves, education and awareness building in local communities are needed to conserve, protect and restore the valuable mangrove wetland ecosystems.

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Author Biographies

Goutam Brahma, Bill Joypur High School, Howrah 711205

Working as an Assistant Teacher in High School. He previously worked as a Research Fellow in Botanical Survey of India, in a Ministry of Environment and Forest funded project. As a resourceful contributor of several publications in different journals of National and International, he has worked as a co-author of the book entitled, “Flora of the Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve (India)”.

working as an Assistant Teacher in High School. He previously worked as a Research Fellow in Botanical Survey of India, in a Ministry of Environment and Forest funded project. As a resourceful contributor of several publications in different journals of National and International, he has worked as a co-author of the book entitled, “Flora of the Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve (India)”.

Sobhan Kumar Mukherjee, University of Kalyani

FLS, London

Awarded 'Linnaeus Jubilee Medal' from Sweden, working on Floristics, Ethnobotany, Biodiversity, Pharmacognosy, Plant Anatomy and Conservation, supervised 14 Ph.D. students, working 9 Ph.D. students, published 9 books and 2 edited books jointly and more than 165 research papers in different reputed National and International journals, evaluator of Ph.D. thesis in many Indian Universities.

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Published

18-01-2016

How to Cite

Brahma G, Mukherjee SK. Studies on mangrove diversity of India with special reference to Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2016 Jan. 18 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];3(1):25-9. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/186

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Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016)

Section

Research Articles

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