Sustainable agriculture: Influence of macro - and micro - nutrient levels, mixture and humic acid on growth and quality parameters of kharif maize (Zea mays L.)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2221

Keywords:

Zero hunger, Life on land, Sustainable agriculture, Consumption and production, Foliar application, Chlorophyll, CGR

Abstract

A field experiment entitled “Sustainable agriculture: Influence of macro- and micro-nutrient levels, mixture and humic acid on growth and quality parameters of kharif maize (Zea mays L.)” was conducted at Agricultural farm, Lovely Professional University, Punjab during the kharif season of 2020-2021. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with ten treatments and three replications each. The treatments were as follows-T0:Control (Recommended dose of fertilizer; RDF), T1: RDF+ soil application of MM 10 kg/ha at 30 DAS, T2: RDF+ foliar application of MM 1% at 30 DAS, T3: RDF+ seed priming with MM 1% before sowing, T4: 75% RDF+ soil application of MM 10 kg/ha at 30 DAS, T5: 75% RDF+ foliar application of MM 1% at 30 DAS, T6: 75% RDF+ seed priming with MM 1% before sowing, T7: T4+ humic acid 1% at 30 DAS, T8: T5+ humic acid 1% at 30 DAS, T9: T6 + humic acid 1% at 30 DAS. Among the various treatments, T8 exhibited higher growth attributes after 30 DAS, including plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, leaf area, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, chlorophyll index, CGR, RGR and NAR. Additionally, maize treated with T5+ humic acid 1% at 30 DAS showed improved quality in terms of protein contents in both grain and stover.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Erenstein O, Jaleta M, Sonder K, Mottaleb K, Prasanna BM. Global maize production, consumption and trade: trends and R&D implications. Food Security. 2022 Oct;14(5):1295-319. https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/ssefpa/v14y2022i5d10.1007_s12571-022-01288-7.html https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-022-01288-7

Babu KS, Babu PR, Reddy MS, Kavitha P. Effect of higher levels of nutrients on the growth, yield and economics of maize (Zeamays L.). Journal of Agricultural Science. 2020;6(4):207-10. https://sasapjas.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/07-Sathish-Babu.pdf

Bakry MA, Soliman YR, Moussa SA. Importance of micro-nutrients, organic manure and biofertilizer for improving maize yield and its components grown in desert sandy soil. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2009;5(1):16-23. http://www.aensiweb.net/AENSIWEB/rjabs/rjabs/2009/16-23.pdf

Daur I, Bakhashwain AA. Effect of humic acid on growth and quality of maize fodder production. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 2013 Jan 1;45(S1):21-25. http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/45(S1)/04.pdf

Gul S, Khan MH, Khanday BA, Nabi S. Effect of sowing methods and NPK levels on growth and yield of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.). Scientifica. 2015 May 18;2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/198575

Al-Juthery HW, Habeeb KH, Altaee FJ, AL-Taey DK, Al-Tawaha AR. Effect of foliar application of different sources of nano-fertilizers on growth and yield of wheat. Bioscience Research. 2018 Oct 1;(4):3976-85. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/388/1/012046

Khaled H, Fawy HA. Effect of different levels of humic acids on the nutrient content, plant growth and soil properties under conditions of salinity. Soil Water Research. 2011 Mar 1;6(1):21-29. https://doi.org/10.17221/4/2010-SWR

Liu DY, Zhang W, Liu YM, Chen XP, Zou CQ. Soil application of zinc fertilizer increases maize yield by enhancing the kernel number and kernel weight of inferior grains. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2020 Feb 28;11:188. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00188

Makgoba MC, Tshikhudo PP, Nnzeru LR, Makhado RA. Impact of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) (JE Smith) on small-scale maize farmers and its control strategies in the Limpopo province, South Africa. Jàmbá: Jamba: J of Disaster Risk Studies. 2021;13(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v13i1.1016

Manasa LP, Devaranavadagi SB. Effect of foliar application of micro-nutrients on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of maize. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science. 2015;28(4):474-76. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163039604

Radford PJ. Growth analysis formulae-their use and abuse 1. Crop Science. 1967 May;7(3):171-75. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1967.0011183X000700030001x

Blackman GE. The application of the concepts of growth analysis to the assessment of productivity. Functioning of terrestrial ecosystems at the primary production level. UNESCO, Paris.1968;243-59.

Gregory FG. Physiological conditions in cucumer houses. Third Annual Report. Kansas Agricultural Experiment. Cheshunt; 1917.

Mikula K, Izydorczyk G, Skrzypczak D, Mironiuk M, Moustakas K, Witek-Krowiak A, Chojnacka K. Controlled release micro-nutrient fertilizers for precision agriculture–A review. Science of the Total Environment. 2020 Apr 10;712:136365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136365

Radwan FI, Gomaa MA, Rehab IF, Samera IA. Impact of humic acid application, foliar micro-nutrients and biofertilization on growth, productivity and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Middle East Journal of Agricultural Research. 2015;4(2):130-40. https://www.curresweb.com/mejar/mejar/2015/130-140.pdf

Sharifi RS, Namvar A, Sharifi RS. Grain filling and fatty acid composition of safflower fertilized with integrated nitrogen fertilizer and biofertilizers. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira. 2017;52:236-43. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2017000400003

Dhopte AM. Agrotechnology for Dryland Farming 2nd. Science Research Journal. 2017.

Celik H, Katkat AV, A??k BB, Turan MA. Effect of foliar-applied humic acid to dry weight and mineral nutrient uptake of maize under calcareous soil conditions. Communications in Commun Soil Science Plant. 2010 Dec 7;42(1):29-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2011.528490

Biswas DK, Ma BL. Effect of nitrogen rate and fertilizer nitrogen source on physiology, yield, grain quality and nitrogen use efficiency in corn. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 2016 Jun 15;96(3):392-403 https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2015-0186

Published

31-08-2023 — Updated on 10-09-2023

Versions

How to Cite

1.
Singh A, Sarkar S, Jaswal A, Mukkamalla Hari Sudhan Reddy. Sustainable agriculture: Influence of macro - and micro - nutrient levels, mixture and humic acid on growth and quality parameters of kharif maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 10 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];10(sp1):56-62. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/2221

Issue

Section

Research Articles