Physiological and biochemical responses of Jew’s mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) to foliar spray of nanosized ZnO

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2311

Keywords:

Ascorbate peroxidase, Catalase, Element content, Lipid peroxidation, Nutritive value, ZnO NPs

Abstract

Despite the positive impact of nanomaterials on agriculture and crop productivity, this effect is not always positive. A pot experiment was undertaken to spot the effect of nanosized ZnO on the physiological and biochemical attributes of Jew’s mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) by foliar spray applied at three concentrations (25, 50, and 100 mg L-1) in addition to the control. All concentrations, especially 100 mg L-1 of ZnO significantly increased (p?0.05) plant growth parameters, compared to the control. Protein, carbohydrates and fibers were increased after the application of ZnO NPs by 47, 77 and 94% respectively while fat was not changed. Likewise, significant variations in element contents (N, P, K, Zn and Fe) occurred following the nanosized ZnO application. Moreover, nanosized ZnO induced the activity of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase enzymes and the highest levels were (0.82 and 3.14 U g-1 FW min-1 respectively) recorded at 100 mg L-1of ZnO whereas, causing inhibition in H2O2 and lipid peroxidation content by (9.3 and 31.6 % respectively). Hence, nanosized ZnO can improve plant growth and the nutritive value of Jew’s mallo and can induce tolerance of the plant against oxidative stress.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Mohamed AKS, Qayyum MF, Abdel-Hadi AM, Rehman RA, Ali S, Rizwan M. Interactive effect of salinity and silver nanoparticles on photosynthetic and biochemical parameters of wheat. Arch Agron Soil Sci. 2017; 63:1736-1747. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2017.1300256

Thakur S, Thakur T, Kumar R. Bio-Nanotechnology and its role in agriculture and food industry. J Mol Genet Med. 2018; 12:1-5. https://doi.org/10.4172/1747-0862.1000324

Moghaddasi S, Fotovat A, Khoshgoftarmanesh AH, Karimzadeh F, Khazaei HR, Khorassani R. Bioavailability of coated and uncoated ZnO nanoparticles to cucumber in soil with or without organic matter. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2017; 144:543-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.06.074

Rizwan M, Ali S, Qayyum MF, Ok YS, Adrees M, Ibrahim M, Rehman Z, Farid M, Abbas F. Effect of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles on growth and physiology of globally important food crops: A critical review. J Hazard Mater. 322(Pt A): 2017;2-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.031

Kamran A, Haroon ZK, Muhammad Z, Imdad H, Zeeshan A. Nano zinc oxide as a future fertilizer. Technology Times. 2016.

Sabir S, Arshad M, Chaudhari SK. Zinc oxide nanoparticles for revolutionizing agriculture synthesis and application. Sci World J. 2014;1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/925494

Singh A, Singh NB, Afzal S, Singh T, Hussain I. Zinc oxide nanoparticles: A review of their biological synthesis, antimicrobial activity, uptake, translocation and biotransformation in plants. J Mater Sci. 2017; 53:185–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-1544-1

Nandhini M, Rajini SB, Udayashankar AC, Niranjana SR, Lund OS, Shetty HS, Prakash HS. Biofabricated zinc oxide nanoparticles as an eco-friendly alternative for growth promotion and management of downy mildew of pearl millet. CropProt. 2019;121:103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.03.015

Singh J, Kumar S, Alok A, Upadhyay SK, Rawat M, Tsang DC, Bolan N, Kim KH. The potential of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles as nutrient source for plant growth. J Clean Prod. 2019; 214:1061–1070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.018

Rizwan M, Ali S, ZiaurRehman M, Adrees M, Arshad M, Qayyum MF, Ali L, Hussain A, Chatha SA, Imran M. Alleviation of cadmium accumulation in maize (Zea mays L.) by foliar spray of zinc oxide nanoparticles and biochar to contaminated soil. Environ Pollut. 2019; 248:358–367. https://doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.031

Sigh NB, Amist N, Yadav K, Sigh D, PandeyJk, Sigh SC. Zinc oxide nanoparticles as fertilizer for the germination, growth and metabolism of vegetable crops. J Nanoeng Nanomanuf. 2013; 3:353-364. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnan.2013.1156

Pandey N, Gupta B, Pathak GC. Foliar application of Zn at flowering stage improves plants performance, yield and yield attributes of black gram. Indian J Exp Biol. 2013; 51:548-555.

Fernández V, Brown PH. From plant surface to plant metabolism: The uncertain fate of foliar-applied nutrients. Front Plant Sci. 2013; 4:289. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00289

Dimkpa CO, Andrewsa J, Sanabria J, Bindraban PS, Singh U, Elmer WH, GardeaTorresdey JL, White JC. Interactive effects of drought, organic fertilizer, and zinc oxide nanoscale and bulk particles on wheat performance and grain nutrient accumulation. Sci Total Environ. 2020; 722:137808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137808

Ghoneim I, El-Araby S. Effect of organic manure source and biofertilizer type on growth, productivity and chemical composition of Jew’s Mallow (Corchorus olitorious L.) plants. J AgricEnvSci Alex Univ Egypt. 2003; 2:88–105.

Elias KM, Nelson KO, Simon MK, Johnson KK. Phytochemical and antioxidant analysis of methanolic extracts of four African indigenous leafy vegetables. Ann food sci technol. 2012; 13: 37-42.

Ogunrinde AT, Fasinmirin JT. Soil moisture distribution pattern and yield of Jute Mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) under three different soil fertility management. Proceedings of the Environmental Management Conference, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, 2011.

Munir T, Rizwan M, Kashifa M, Shahzada A, Alib S, Amina N, Zahida R, Alama MF, Imran M. Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on the growth and Zn uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by seed priming method. Digest J. Nano Biostructures. 2018;13: 315-323.

Bradford MM. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Annu Rev Biochem. 1976;72:248-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3

Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F. Calorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry. 1956;28:350- 356. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017

AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis of Association of Official Analytical Chemists International, 18th ed. AOAC, Gaithersburg, MD, USA; 2005.

Prosky L. Collaborative study of a method for soluble and insoluble dietary fiber. Advan Exp Med Biol. 1990; 270:193-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5784-1_19

Motsara M, Roy RN. Guide to Laboratory Establishment for Plant Nutrient Analysis. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome: Rome, Italy; 2008.

Aebi H. Catalase. In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Bergmeyer, H., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1983. p. 273–286.

Nakano Y, Asada K. Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 1981; 22:867–880.

Gay C, Gebicki JM. A critical evaluation of the effect of sorbitol on the ferric-xylenol orange hydroperoxide assay. Anal Biochem. 2000;284:217-220. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.2000.4696

Heath RL, Packer L. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplast. I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968; 125:189–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(68)90654-1

Tarafdar JC, Raliya R, Mahawar H, Rathore I. Development of Zinc Nanofertilizer to Enhance Crop Production in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum americanum). Agric Res. 2014;3:257-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-014-0113-y

Burman U, Saini M, Praveen-Kumar. Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on growth and antioxidant system of chickpea seedlings. Toxicol Environ chem. 2013; 95:605-612. https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2013.803796

Jyung WH, Ehmann A, Schlender KK, Scala J. Zinc nutrition and starch metabolism in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol. 1975;55:414–420. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.55.2.414

Chavan AS, Khafi MR, Raj AD, Parmar RM. Effect of potassium and zinc on yield, protein content and uptake of micronutrients on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). AgricSci Dig. 2012;32:175–177.

Kisan B, Shruthi H, Sharanagouda H, Revanappa SB, Pramod NK. Effect of Nano-Zinc Oxide on the Leaf Physical and Nutritional Quality of Spinach. Agrotechnol. 2015;5:1-3.

Baybordi A. Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. 1st ed. Parivar Press, Tehran; 2006.

Lambot C. Industrial potential of cowpea. In Challenges and Opportunities for Enhancing Sustainable Cowpea Production; Fatokun CA, Tarawali SA, Singh BB, Kormawa PM, Tamò M, Eds.; International Institute of Tropical Agriculture: Ibadan, Nigeria; 2002. p. 367- 423.

Mohsenzadeh S, Moosavian SS. Zinc sulphate and nano zinc oxide effects on some physiological parameters of Rosmarinus officinalis. Am J Plant Sci. 2017;8:2635-2649. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.811178

Ghoneim AM. Effect of different methods of Zn application on rice growth, yield and nutrients dynamics in plant and soil. JAERI. 2016;6:1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/JAERI/2016/22607

Cakmak I. Possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cell from damage by reactive oxygen species. New Phytol. 2000; 146:185–205. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00630.x

Prasad R, Shivay YS, Kumar D. Interactions of zinc with other nutrients in soils and plants—A review. Indian J. Fertil. 2016;12:16–26.

Rout G, Sahoo S. Role of iron in plant growth and metabolism. Rev Agric Sci. 2015; 3:1-24. https://doi.org/10.7831/ras.3.1

Das B, Khan MI, Jayabalan R, Behera SK, Yun SI, Tripathy SK, Mishra A. Understanding the antifungal mechanism of Ag@ZnO core-shell nanocomposites against Candida krusei. Sci Rep. 2016;6: 36403. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36403

Zhao L., Peralta-Videa JR, Ren R, Varela-Ramirez A, Li C, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Aguilera RJ, Gardea-Torresdey JL. Transport of Zn in a sandy loam soil treated with ZnO NPs and uptake by corn plants: Electron microprobe and confocal microscopy studies. ChemEng J. 2012;184:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.01.041

Arnab M, Jose R, Susmita B, Cyren M, Lijuan Z, Jorge L. Physiological effects of nanoparticulateZnO in green peas (Pisumsativum L.) cultivated in soil. Metallomics. 2013;20:44-51.

Vecerová K, Vecer Z, Docekal B, Oravec M, Pompeiano A, Tríska J, Urban O. Changes of primary and secondary metabolites in barley plants exposed to CdO nanoparticles. Environ Pollut. 2016;218:207–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.013

García-Gómez C, Obrador A, González D, Babína M, Dolores M. Comparative effect of ZnO NPs, ZnO bulk and ZnSO4 in the antioxidant defences of two plant species growing in two agricultural soils under greenhouse conditions. Sci Total Environ. 2017;589:11–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.153

Venkatachalam P, Priyanka N, Manikandan K, Ganeshbabu I, Indiraarulselvi P, Geetha N. Enhanced plant growth promoting role of phycomolecules coated zinc oxide nanoparticles with P supplementation in cotton (Gossypiumhirsutum L.). Plant PhysiolBiochem. 2017;110:118–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.09.004

Salah SM, Yajing G, Dongdong C, Jie L, Aamir N, Qijuan H. Seed priming with polyethylene glycol regulating the physiological and molecular mechanism in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under nano-ZnO stress. Sci Rep. 2015;5:14278. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14278

Pullagurala VL, Adisa IO, Rawat S, Kalagara S, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL. ZnO nanoparticles increase photosynthetic pigments and decrease lipid peroxidation in soil grown cilantro (Coriandrumsativum). Plant PhysiolBiochem. 2018;132:120–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.08.037

Abdel Latef AA, Mostofa MG, Rahman MM, Abdel-Farid IB, Tran LS. Extracts from yeast and carrot roots enhance maize performance under seawater-induced salt stress by altering physio-biochemical characteristics of stressed plants. J Plant Growth Regul. 2019;38:966–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-018-9906-8

Venkatachalam P, Jayaraj M, Manikandan R, Geetha N, Rene ER, Sharma N. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) alleviate heavy metal-induced toxicity in Leucaenaleucocephala seedlings: a physiochemical analysis. Plant PhysiolBiochem. 2017;110:59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.08.022

Naderi MR, Abedi A. Application of nanotechnology in agriculture and refinement of environmental pollutants. J Nanotechnol. 2012;11:8-26.

Published

20-04-2023 — Updated on 01-07-2023

Versions

How to Cite

1.
Abdel-RahmanIsmaiel S. Physiological and biochemical responses of Jew’s mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) to foliar spray of nanosized ZnO. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 1 [cited 2024 May 13];10(3):312-20. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/2311

Issue

Section

Research Articles