The assessment of essential oil potential from waste logging of different eucalyptus clones in PT Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk's industrial plantation forests, Indonesia

Agus Purwoko; Muhdi; Rita Kartika Sari; Irawati Azhar; Yulyanti Ria Utami  Sianturi; Haganta Sembiring

doi:10.14719/pst.2888

Authors

Agus Purwoko Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus 2 USU Bekala, 20353, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-245X
Muhdi Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus 2 USU Bekala, 20353, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-4513
Rita Kartika Sari Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, 16680 Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-0762
Irawati Azhar Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus 2 USU Bekala, 20353, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6266-984X
Yulyanti Ria Utami Sianturi Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus 2 USU Bekala, 20353, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0946-7722
Haganta Sembiring Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus 2 USU Bekala, 20353, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3257-8498

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2888

Keywords:

clones, essential oils, eucalyptus, industrial plantation forest, logging waste, Toba Pulp Lestari

Abstract

PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk's Industrial Plantation Forest is the largest forest company in North Sumatra Province, with a total area of 188055 ha. Eucalyptus leaves in this company have not been optimally utilized and processed, commonly left as waste. This study aims to calculate the potential of leaves and the potential production of essential oils from eucalyptus leaves which are waste from logging. The method used to calculate the potential of eucalyptus leaves from logging waste is to measure the weight of the leaves from the sample tree. The yield of essential oils produced from eucalyptus leaves is obtained through distillation techniques in the laboratory. The annual production potential of essential oils is calculated using annual logging area data for each clone. The study produced average data on eucalyptus leaf potential from logging waste for each clone and the entire logging area per year. Distillation was performed on all clones to produce eucalyptus oil's average yield and density. Conversion of yield with leaf potential and area of felling results in the amount of oil produced from felled logging waste leaf per year. The potential for eucalyptus production is very significant and related to efforts to increase the economy of non-timber forest products.

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