Karyotype analysis of Solanum torvum Sw. - an ethnobotanical Solanaceous species of Tripura, North East India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2018.5.4.421Keywords:
Solanum torvum, ethnobotany, chromosome number, karyomorphology, TripuraAbstract
Solanum torvum Sw. is a wild Solanaceous plant species, commonly used by the indigenous people of Tripura. Cytological study of the species was carried out to determine the somatic chromosome number and to construct the karyotype formula. The detailed karyomorphological analysis revealed 2n=24 somatic chromosomes having haploid number n=12. The size of chromosomal complement was found to range from 2.14±0.21 to 4.02±0.26 µm with a pair of chromosomes bearing secondary constrictions. Strictly median primary constriction was recorded in two pairs of chromosomes. In general, karyotype formula was found to be A2B4C18. The detailed karyotype analysis revealed that chromosomes are generally small in size and fall under the Stebbins category of “2A” indicating symmetrical nature of the karyotype. The present study could be utilised in understanding the cytogenetic nature of the species and for future crop improvement programme.
Downloads
References
2. Choudhury R, Datta Choudhury M, De B, Paul SB. Importance of certain tribal edipble plants of Tripura. Indian journal of traditional knowledge 2010; 9 (2): 300-302.
3. Deb D, Sarkar A, DebBarma B, Datta BK , Majumdar K. Wild Edible Plants and Their Utilization in Traditional Recipes of Tripura, Northeast India. Advances in Biological Research 2013; 7 (5): 203-211. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.abr.2013.7.5.11895.
4. Singha HR, Sinha S, Sinha RK. Clonal propagation and karyomorphological study of Solanum torvum Sw.-an ethnobotanical species of Tripura, India. Plant Tissue Cult. And Biotech. 2018; 28(1):69-76.
5. Kala CP. Ethnomedicinal botany of the Apatani in the Eastern Himalayan region. Indian, J Ethno and Ethnomed 2005; 1: 1-8.
6. Yuanyuan LU, Jianguang L, Xuefeng H, Lingyi K. Four steroidal glycosides from Solanum torvum and their cytotoxic activities. Steroids 2009; 74: 95–101.
7. Jaiswal BS. Solanum torvum: a review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology . int j pharm bio sci 2012; 3(4): 104 – 111.
8. Kannan M, Dheeba B, Gurudevi S, Ranjit Singh AJA. Phytochemical, antibacterial and antioxidant studies on medicinal plant Solanum torvum. Journal of Pharmacy Research 2012; 5 (5): 2418-2421.
9. Sundari SG, Rekha S, Paravathi A. phytochemical evaluation of three species of Solanum L. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 2013; 4(3): 420-425.
10. Chah KF, Muko KN and Oboegbulem SI. Antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract of Solanum torvum fruit. Fitoterapia 2000; 71: 187-189.
11. Lakshmi DNP and Ponmurugan N. In vitro Interactions Between Solanum torvum Extracts and Microbes. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 2013; 6 (1): 47-51. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ajps.2013.6.1.325.
12. Mukherjee A, Roy SC. Karyotype analysis f five species of Allium. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied life Sciences 2012; 2(2): 374-383.
13. Vandana, Chaudhary BR. Intervarietal karyotypic variation in Vicia faba L.Caryologia: Iternational journal of cytology, cytosystematicss and cytogenetics 2013; 66(1): 6-11.
14. Chaudhari AK, Chaudhary BR. Intraspecific karyotypic variability among accessions of Psoralea corylifolia L.- A medicinally important plant. Vegetos 2013; 26(1): 19-26.
15. Thelagathoti DC, Chapara M. A Preliminary Study on Karyotype Analysis of Normal vs. Diseased Nemipterus japonicus off Visakhapatnam, India. International Journal of Animal Biology 2015; 1(3): 74-77.
16. Deb D, Sarkar A, DebBarma B, Datta BK, Majumdar K. Wild Edible Plants and Their Utilization in Traditional Recipes of Tripura, Northeast India. Advances in Biological Research 2013; 7 (5): 203-211. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.abr.2013.7.5.11895.
17. Saha M, Datta BK. Observations on the reproductive biology of Solanum torvum Swartz (Solanaceae): an important medicinal plant in North-east India. The International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology 2017; 9(1): 25-27. DOI 10.14787/ijprb.2017 9.1.25-27.
18. Singha HR, Sinha S, Sinha RK. Comparative cytological and fruit biochemical studies in two populations of Solanum torvum Sw.-an ethnobotanical species of North East India. Taiwania 2018; 63(2):101-105.
19. Deb DB. The flora of Tripura. Today and tomorrow printers and publishers.Vol-II. 1983.
20. Sharma AK, Sharma A. Chromosome technique –Theory and Practice Third edition. Butterworths Ltd. London 1980.
21. Obute GC, Ndukwu BC, Okoli B E. Cytogenetic studies on some Nigerian species of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). African journal of biotechnology 2006; 9: 689-692.
22. Das AK, Borah SP. Assessment of genetic diversity among some important wild species of non-tuberous Solanum using RAPD and ISSR markers. International journal of bioscience 2015; 6(3): 1029-1042.
23. Oyelana AO. Karyotypic analysis and meiotic chromosomes in eight taxa of Solanum species (Solanaceae). Acta SATECH 2005; 2(1): 24-29.
24. Krisnappa DG, Chennaveeraiah MS. Karyomorphological studies in spinaceous species o Solanum. Cytology 1976; 42(1): 25-28.
25. Levan AK, Fredga K, Sandberg A. Nomenclature for centromeric position on Chronosomes. Hereditas 1964; 52: 201-220.
26. Stebbins GL. Chromosomal evolution in higher plant. Edward Arnold., London 1971.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).