Effectiveness of treated sludge as plant growth modulator on the phytometabolics of African marigold (Tagetes erecta)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4684Keywords:
Treated Sludge, African marigold, phytometabolites, carotenoidsAbstract
The current study investigated the effects of treated sludge on the phytochemical composition of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta) flowers. African Marigold flowers were cultivated with treated sludge and their phytochemical profiles were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Flowers from plants treated with sludge increased in various bioactive compounds, including ?-Pinene, linalool, ?-Caryophyllene, quercetin and luteolin, recognized for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The study underscores the potential of treated sewage sludge as a sustainable soil amendment to improve plant growth and Marigold flowers' phytochemical profile. This study provides valuable prescience into agricultural practices that ensure sustainability and highlights the potential of sewage sludge as a beneficial resource for enhancing crop quality and bioactive compound content.
Downloads
References
Dixit P, Tripathi S, Verma KN. A brief study on marigold (Tagetes species): A review. International Research Journal of Pharmacy. 2013;4(1):43-8.
Dorman HD, Deans SG. Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2000; 88(2):308-16. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00969.x
Farjana N, Rowshanul HM, Zahangir AS, Rezaul MK, et al. Toxicological evaluation of chloroform fraction of flower of Tagetes erecta Linn. on rats. Int J Drug Dev Res. 2009;1:1.
Dasgupta N, Ranjan S, Saha P, Jain R, et al. Antibacterial activity of leaf extract of Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta) against different gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains. J Pharm Res. 2012; 5(8):4201-3.
Nikkon F, Habib MR, Karim MR, Ferdousi Z, et al. Insecticidal activity of flower of Tagetes erecta L. against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Research J Agric Bio Sci. 2009;5(5):748-53.
Chowdhury MS, Koike M, Muhammed N, Halim MA, et al. Use of plants in healthcare: a traditional ethno-medicinal practice in rural areas of southeastern Bangladesh. International J Biodiv Sci Manage. 2009; 5(1):41-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451590902771342
Chamorro ER, Ballerini G, Sequeira AF, et al. Chemical composition of essential oil from Tagetes minuta L. leaves and flowers. The Journal of Argentine Chemical Society. 2008; 96(1-2):80-6.
Devika R, Koilpillai J. Phytochemical screening studies of bioactive compounds of Tagetes erecta. Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci. 2012;3(4):596-602
Rajvanshi SK, Dwivedi DH. Screening of secondary phytometabolite of hydro-distilled essential oil from fresh flower and leaves of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). 2017; 3 (2):1-7
Mateo-Sagasta J, Raschid-Sally L, Thebo A. Global wastewater and sludge production, treatment and use. Wastewater: Economic asset in an urbanizing world. 2015:15-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9545-6_2
Shanmugam K, Gadhamshetty V, Tysklind M, et al. A sustainable performance assessment framework for circular management of municipal wastewater treatment plants. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2022 ;339:130657.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130657
Manzoor J, Sharma M. Impact of biomedical waste on environment and human health. Environmental Claims Journal. 2019 ;31(4):311-34.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10406026.2019.1619265
Chu L, He W, Xu F, et al. Ecological risk assessment of toxic metal (loid) s for land application of sewage sludge in China. Science of the Total Environment. 2022; 836:155549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155549
Zhu X, Xu Y, Zhen G, Lu X, Xu S, et al. Effective multipurpose sewage sludge and food waste reduction strategies: A focus on recent advances and future perspectives. Chemosphere. 2023 ;311:136670.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136670
Khawer MU, Naqvi SR, Ali I, Arshad M, et al. Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge for biogas & biohydrogen production: State-of-the-art trends and prospects. Fuel. 2022; 329:125416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125416
Ragoobur D, Huerta-Lwanga E, Somaroo GD. Reduction of microplastics in sewage sludge by vermicomposting. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2022 ; 450:138231.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.138231
Dregulo AM, Bobylev NG. Integrated assessment of groundwater pollution from the landfill of sewage sludge. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 2021;22(1):68-75.
https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/128872
Jamil M, Qasim M, Umar M. Utilization of sewage sludge as organic fertilizer in sustainable agriculture. Journal of Applied Science. 2006; 6(3):531-5. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.531.535
Eid EM, Hussain AA, Taher MA, Galal TM, et al. Sewage sludge application enhances the growth of Corchorus olitorius plants and provides a sustainable practice for nutrient recirculation in agricultural soils. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 2020; 20:149-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-019-00113-z
Kirchmann H, Börjesson G, Kätterer T, et al. From agricultural use of sewage sludge to nutrient extraction: A soil science outlook. Ambio. 2017; 46:143-54. https://10.1007/s13280-016-0816-3
Fijalkowski K, Rosikon K, Grobelak A, et al. Modification of properties of energy crops under Polish condition as an effect of sewage sludge application onto degraded soil. Journal of Environmental Management. 2018 ;217:509-19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.132
Kaur H, Singh J, Singh B. Importance and Prospects of Marigold. Just Agric. 2021;2:1-5.
Greinert A. Die Schlammverwertung als Dünger für die Rabatte-Zierpflanzen. Studia i Materia?y. 2001;18:19.
Lisec J, Schauer N, Kopka J, Willmitzer L, et al. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry-based metabolite profiling in plants. Nature protocols. 2006; 1(1):387-96. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.59
Fiehn O, Kopka J, Dörmann P, Altmann T, et al. Metabolite profiling for plant functional genomics. Nature biotechnology. 2000;18(11):1157-61. https://doi.org/10.1038/81137
Christie WW. Advances in lipid methodology. Elsevier; 1997 May 1. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857097996
Roessner U, Wagner C, Kopka J, et al. Simultaneous analysis of metabolites in potato tuber by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The Plant Journal. 2000;23(1):131-42. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00774.x
Ray DP, Srivastava S, Singh RP. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) flower oil. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology. 2012;5(3):215-8.
Gong J, Michalkiewicz B, Chen X, Mijowska E, et al. Sustainable conversion of mixed plastics into porous carbon nanosheets with high performances in uptake of carbon dioxide and storage of hydrogen. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 2014; 2(12):2837-44. https://doi.org/10.1021/sc500603h
Akula R, Ravishankar GA. Influence of abiotic stress signals on secondary metabolites in plants. Plant signaling & behavior. 201; 6(11):1720-31. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.6.11.17613
Bi G, Evans WB, Spiers JM, Witcher AL. Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on marigold growth and flowering. HortScience. 2010;45(9):1373-7.
https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.45.9.1373
Peralta-Sánchez MG, Gómez-Merino FC, Tejeda-Sartorius O, Trejo-Téllez LI. Nitrogen nutrition differentially affects concentrations of photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant compounds in Mexican Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Agriculture. 2023; 13(3):517. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030517
Širi? I, Eid EM, Taher MA, El-Morsy MH, et al. Combined use of spent mushroom substrate biochar and PGPR improves growth, yield and biochemical response of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis): a preliminary study on greenhouse cultivation. Horticulturae. 2022; 8(9):830. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8090830
Tian Z, Wang F, Zhang W, et al. Antioxidant mechanism and lipid peroxidation patterns in leaves and petals of marigold in response to drought stress. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology. 2012; 53:183-92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-012-0069-4
Ohmiya A, Hirashima M, Yagi M, et al. Identification of genes associated with chlorophyll accumulation in flower petals. PLoS One. 2014; 9(12):e113738. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113738
Smirnoff N, Wheeler GL. Ascorbic acid in plants: biosynthesis and function. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 2000; 19(4):267-90.
Krzymi?ska A, Fr?szczak B, G?secka M, et al. The content of phenolic compounds and organic acids in two Tagetes patula cultivars flowers and its dependence on light colour and substrate. Molecules. 2022; 27(2):527. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27020527
Alotaibi HN, Anderson AK, Sidhu JS. Influence of lutein content of marigold flowers on functional properties of baked pan bread. Annals of Agricultural Sciences. 2021; 66(2):162-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2021.12.002
Gansukh E, Mya KK, Jung M, Keum YS, et al. Lutein derived from marigold (Tagetes erecta) petals triggers ROS generation and activates Bax and caspase-3 mediated apoptosis of human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cells. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2019; 127:11-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2019.02.037
Biswal B, Singh SK, Patra A, Mohapatra KK. Evaluation of phytoremediation capability of French marigold (Tagetes patula) and African marigold (Tagetes erecta) under heavy metals contaminated soils. International Journal of Phytoremediation. 2022; 24(9):945-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2021.1985960
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 20-09-2024 (2)
- 15-09-2024 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Keren Praiselin Packiaraj, Swarnapriya R, Keisar Lourdusamy D, Senthil A, Maragatham S, Meenakshi P
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).