Richness of Thalloid Liverworts in Bilaspur, Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve and Lafa hills, Chhattisgarh (India)

Authors

  • Ashvini Kumar Dixit Department of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur 495 001, India
  • Mery Aradhna Kerketta Department of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur 495 001, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.3.469

Keywords:

Thalloid Liverworts, Species distribution, Altitudes, Diversity, Central India

Abstract

A survey of bryophyte diversity in Bilaspur District (Chhattisgarh) and nearby areas has brought to light an unexpectedly rich bryoflora. Liverworts have a great diversity which includes both leafy and thalloid forms. Presence of 24 species of thalloid liverworts was recorded collectively from protected area Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere reserve (AABR) as well as other regions of Bilaspur district and Lafa Hills, Korba. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of elevation on the diversity of bryophytes in regional scale. For the study each location was mapped zone wise on 21 micro plots ranging between altitudes 230 m to 1011 m. Using presence or absence of species, bryophyte species richness was compared at each altitude. These zones exhibit high species richness at mid–high elevation (around 525-1000 m) with an average 4-6 species of distribution rate. It is observed 83% of liverwort population as terrestrial, 10% as epiphytic, 7% grows in aquatic habitats and below 5% recorded as ubiquitous at various altitude ranges. Species composition shows variability along the elevation and microhabitat distribution which shows homogeneity of liverwort population. This study reveals the current status of liverworts in Bilaspur region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. NathV, Ashtana AK, Kapoor R. Enumeration of the Mosses in Amarkantak (Madhya Pradesh), India-I. Taiwania, 2007;52(2):168-76. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2007.52(2).168

2. Kapoor R, Nath V, Asthana A K. Bryophytes of Kanha National Park (Madhya Pradesh) India Nelumbo, 2011;53:140-144

3. Gupta R, Nath V, Asthana A K. Present scenario of Moss diversity at tamia hills and Patalkot valley (Madhya Pradesh) India. National Academy Science letters 2013;36(6):629-634 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-013-0182-7

4. BRIS. Biosphere reserve information series 2014; 1:2: http://tfri.icfri.gov.in

5. Roychudhury N, Sharma R, Mishra RK. Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere reserve India: A diverse tropical forest ecosystem. Vansangyan 2016 May vol. 3(5): 1-5.

6. Kapoor R, Nath V, Asthana A K. Studies on the bryoflora of Achanakmar wildlife sanctuary, Chhattishgarh, India. Geophytology.2008 38(1-2): 25-35

7. Das S, Sharma GD. Inventorization of Marchantiophyta in Barail Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India with reference to their microhabitat. Archive for Bryology 2013:166;1-27. http://frahmia.de/downloads/archive_of_bryology/Archive%20166.pdf

8. Singh DK. Diversity in Indian Liverworts: Their status, vulnerability and conservation. Nath V, Asthana AK, eds. Perspectives in Indian bryology. Bishen Singh Mahendra pal Singh, 2001; 35-53.

9. Singh DK, Singh SK. Diversity in Liverworts and Hornworts of Great Himalayan National Park, Western Himalaya, India. In Mohamed H. et al (eds.), Bryology in the New Millennium University of Malaya. Kuala lumpur; 2008:291-317.

10. Singh SK, Bag AK, Bhattacharya SG. Riccia (Hepaticae: Ricciaceae) of west Bengal. Taiwania. 2010 jun 1; 55(2): 99-109. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2010.55(2).99

11. Singh SK. An Appraisal of Genus Riccia in india with a note on Diversity and distribution of Species. Int J. Sustain Water and Environ Syst.2014: 6 (1):35-43.

12. Alam A, Srivastava SC. Current status of genus Plagiochasma in Nilgiri and Palani hills with SEM details of spores. Indian journal of Forestry 2009; 32(4): 623-634.

13. Daniels AED. Checklist of the Bryophytes of Tamil Nadu. India Archive for Bryology 2010:65;1-117. http://www.frahmia.de/downloads/archive_of_bryology/Archive%2065.pdf

14. Mishra M, Dash PK, Alam A, Sahoo S, Das R. Current status of diversity and distribution of Bryophytes of Odisha. Plant Science Today. 2016;3(2):186-194. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2016.3.2.222

15. Srivastava SC. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in India. Chopra RN, eds. Topics in Bryology. 1998:53-85.

16. Alam A, Rawat KK, Varma PK, Sharma V, Gupta DS. Moss Flora of Central India. Plant Science Today 2015 Oct. 1; 2(4): 159-171 https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2015.2.4.126

17. Dandotiya DI, Govindapyari H, Suman SH, and Uniyal PL. Checklist of the Bryophytes of India. Arch Bryol. 2011; 88(1):126. http://www.archive-for-bryology.com/Archive%2088.pdf

18. Ah-Peng C. Chuah-Petiot M, Descamps Julien B. Bardat J. Stamenoff P, Strasberg D. Bryophyte Diversity and Distribution along an altitudinal gradient on a lava flow in LA Reunion. Diversity and distributions, 2007; 13 (5): 654-662. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00393.x

19. Michael Kessler. The impact of population processes on patterns of species richness: lessons from elevation gradients. Basic and Applied Ecology 2009;10:295-299 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2008.10.006

20. Long DG. Revision of the genus Asterella P.Beauv. in Eurasia. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, Band 63. 2006.

21. Naveen Sahu, Afroz Alam, Krishna Kumar Rawat, Praveen Kumar Verma. Spore morphology Of some south Indian species of Asterella P.Beauv. (Marchantiophyta) Am. Sc. 2014:10(4):18-24. http://www.jofamericanscience.org/journals/am-sci/am1004s/003_23198am1004s14_18_24.pdf

22. Singh SK, Singh DK. A catalogue of the Liverworts and Hornworts of Himachal Pradesh, India. Univ.- Bibliothek;2010.

23. Srivastava SC. Dixit R. The genus Cyathodium Kunze. Journal of The Hattori Botanical Laboratory; 1996.80:145-215.

Downloads

Published

08-07-2019

How to Cite

1.
Dixit AK, Kerketta MA. Richness of Thalloid Liverworts in Bilaspur, Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve and Lafa hills, Chhattisgarh (India). Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2019 Jul. 8 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];6(3):287-98. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/469

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.