Redescription of Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower, 1898) (Lepidoptera, Totricidae) an emerging pest of leguminous medicinal plants with new host record from India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.5914Keywords:
DNA barcode, genitalia, litchi nut borer, pupa, Saraca asoca, TortricidaeAbstract
Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower, 1898) (Olethreutinae: Tortricidae: Lepidoptera) larvae were recorded for the first time from the fruits of Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. (Fabaceae) a culturally and medicinally important tree at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The larvae were reared to the adult stage at Butterfly House, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Insect Museum. Pupae and adults of C. ombrodelta are described in detail. The pupal morphology is described for the first time. Adults are redescribed in detail and special emphasis is given on Male and Female genital morphology. Mitochondrial DNA was extracted from adult specimens, DNA sequence was compared with other related sequences on the NCBI database for additional confirmation. A phylogenetic tree was constructed using sequences submitted worldwide which show more than 98% similarity.
Downloads
References
Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, Hernández LM. HOSTS-a Database of the World’s Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. 2023, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1b8d5fb69f85a
Nasu Y, Hirowatari T, Kishida Y. The standard of moths in Japan 4. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo; 2013. p. 552.
Regier JC, Brown JW, Mitter C, Baixeras J, Cho S, Cummings MP, et al. A molecular phylogeny for the leaf-roller moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and its implications for classification and life history evolution. PloS one. 2012;7(4):e35574.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035574
Sohn JC, Kim SS, Cho S. Review of Cryptophlebia Walsingham, 1900 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from Korea. Anim Syst Evol Diversity. 2016;32(4):293-6. https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2016.32.4.030
Lower OB, editor New Australian Lepidoptera, with a Note on Deilephila Livornica, Esp1898: Linnean Society.
Patel RK, Chadar V, Mandawi N, Nirala Y. Bionomics of Cryptophlebia ombrodelta lower a major pest of Tamarind. Indian J Entomol. 2023;85(2),439-440.. https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2022.436
Bhalerao SA, Verma DR, Didwana VS, Teli NC. Saraca asoca (Roxb.), de. Wild: an overview. Ann Plant Sci. 2014;3(7):770-5.
Singh S, Krishna TA, Kamalraj S, Kuriakose GC, Valayil JM, Jayabaskaran C. Phytomedicinal importance of Saraca asoca (Ashoka): an exciting past, an emerging present and a promising future. Curr Sci. 2015;109(10):1790-801. https://doi.org/10.18520/v109/i10/1790-1801
Mosher E. A classification of the Lepidoptera based on characters of the pupa: Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History; 1915.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.70830
EC Z. Insects of Hawaii, vol 8: Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu; 1958.
Comstock JH, Needham JG. The wings of insects. Am Nat. 1898;32(374):81-9. https://doi.org/10.1086/276780
Robinson GS. The preparation of slides of Lepidoptera genitalia with special reference to the Microlepidoptera. Entomol Gaz. 1976;27:127-32.
Klots AB. Taxonomist's glossary of genitalia in insects. JSTOR; 1970.
Gawel N, Jarret R. A modified CTAB DNA extraction procedure for Musa and Ipomoea. Plant Mol Biol Report. 1991;9:262-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02672076
Flomer O. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol. 1994;3:294-9.
Hebert PD, Cywinska A, Ball SL, DeWaard JR. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences. 2003;270(1512):313-21. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218
Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol. 2018;35(6):1547-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
Robinson GS, Tuck KR, Shaffer M, Cook K. A field guide to the smaller moths of South-East Asia. The Natural History Museum, London and Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur; 1994. p. 241.
Common IFB. Moths of australia: CSIRO publishing; 1990. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643101227
Pato?ka J, Tur?áni M. Lepidoptera Pupae: Central European Species: Brill; 2023.
Bradley JD, Tremewan WG, Smith AC. Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. (No Title). 1973.
Scoble M. The Lepidoptera. Form and Function and Diversity. The Natural History Museum. 1992.
Komai F. A taxonomic review of the genus Grapholita and allied genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Palaearctic region. Ent Scand Suppl. 1999;55:110.
Razowski J. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Vol. 1: Tortricinae and Chlidanotinae. J Razowski–Bratislava: F Slamka. 2002.
Bradley J. Some important species of the genus Cryptophlebia Walsingham, 1899, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Bull Entomol Res. 1953;43(4):679-89. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300026729
Jones VP. Macadamia integrated pest management: IPM of insects and mites attacking macadamia nuts in Hawaii: University of Hawaii; 2002.

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Amrit Sekhar Mallick, Chitra Narayanasamy, Soundararajan Raga Palanisamy, Elaiyabharathi Thiyagarajan, Dilipsundar Natarajan, Malsawmtluanga Hnialum, Visalakshi Manickam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).