Do Fabaceae species with physical dormancy occur mostly in the temperate ecosystems? A rebuttal to using global biodiversity information facility (GBIF) analysis

Authors

  • Ganesh K. Jaganathan University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200 093, P.R. China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2020.7.1.646

Keywords:

Fabaceae;, tropics;, impermeable seed coat;, GBIF;, ecological adaptation

Abstract

Physical dormancy (PY) is a phenomenon wherein seed coats are impermeable to water. This feature prevents immediate germination in seeds, therefore considered as an adaptive trait in species of Mediterranean and tropical ecosystem, where rainy season is the most favorable time for germination. However, using dataset available for Fabaceae collected from global biodiversity information facility (GBIF), the largest family with PY, recent studies have provided evidence contrasting this assertion. This viewpoint has arisen owing to the fact that the data were gleaned by georeferencing the Fabaceae species distribution from GBIF, which is under-represented for the tropical vegetation. This is similar to other reports available in other plant and animal distribution models, where GBIF data is not an accurate representation of distribution. A closer inspection of the data available in literature suggests that using GBIF database alone to map the distribution of Fabaceae species represents the extreme end of biased data causing misperception and could mislead the scientific community, particularly ecologists, conservationists and/or policy makers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Baskin CC, Baskin JM. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Second ed. San Diego, USA: Elsevier; 2014.

2. Khurana E, Singh J. Ecology of tree seed and seedlings: implications for tropical forest conservation and restoration. Current Science 2001;80(6):748-57.

3. Jaganathan GK, Song D, Liu B. Diversity and distribution of physical dormant species in relation to ecosystem and life-forms. Plant Science Today 2017;4(2):55-63. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2017.4.2.293

4. Jaganathan GK. Influence of maternal environment in developing different levels of physical dormancy and its ecological significance. Plant Ecology 2016;217(1):71-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-015-0560-y

5. Wyse SV, Dickie JB. Ecological correlates of seed dormancy differ among dormancy types: a case study in the legumes. New Phytologist 2018;217(2):477-79. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14777

6. de Casas RR, Willis CG, Pearse WD, Baskin CC, Baskin JM, Cavender?Bares J. Global biogeography of seed dormancy is determined by seasonality and seed size: a case study in the legumes. New Phytologist 2017;214(4):1527-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14498

7. Jayasuriya KG, Wijetunga AS, Baskin JM, Baskin CC. Seed dormancy and storage behaviour in tropical Fabaceae: a study of 100 species from Sri Lanka. Seed Science Research 2013;23(4):257-69. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960258513000214

8. Daibes LF, Pausas JG, Bonani N, Nunes J, Silveira FA, Fidelis A. Fire and legume germination in a tropical savanna: ecological and historical factors. Annals of Botany 2019;123(7):1219–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz028

9. Burrows GE, Alden R, Robinson WA. The lens in focus- lens structure in seeds of 51 Australian Acacia species and its implications for imbibition and germination. Australian Journal of Botany 2018;66(5):398-413.https://doi.org/10.1071/BT17239

10. Escobar DF, Silveira FA, Morellato LPC. Timing of seed dispersal and seed dormancy in Brazilian savanna: two solutions to face seasonality. Annals of Botany 2018;121(6):1197-209. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy006

11. Jaganathan GK. Crypsis hypothesis as an explanation for evolution of impermeable coats in seeds is anecdotal. Ecological Research 2018;33(5):857-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-018-1590-4

12. Yesson C, Brewer PW, Sutton T, Caithness N, Pahwa JS, Burgess M, et al. How global is the global biodiversity information facility ? PloS One 2007;2(11):e1124. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001124

13. Anderson RP, Araújo M, Guisan A, Lobo JM, Martínez-Meyer E, Peterson AT, et al. Are species occurrence data in global online repositories fit for modeling species distributions ? The case of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Final Report of the Task Group on GBIF Data Fitness for Use in Distribution Modelling. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), 2016.

14. Beck J, Ballesteros?Mejia L, Nagel P, Kitching IJ. Online solutions and the 'W allacean shortfall': what does GBIF contribute to our knowledge of species' ranges? Diversity and Distributions 2013;19(8):1043-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12083

15. Beck J, Böller M, Erhardt A, Schwanghart W. Spatial bias in the GBIF database and its effect on modeling species' geographic distributions. Ecological Informatics 2014;19:10-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2013.11.002

16. Duputié A, Zimmermann NE, Chuine I. Where are the wild things? Why we need better data on species distribution. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2014;23(4):457-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12118

17. Randin CF, Paulsen J, Vitasse Y, Kollas C, Wohlgemuth T, Zimmermann NE, et al. Do the elevational limits of deciduous tree species match their thermal latitudinal limits? Global Ecology and Biogeography 2013;22(8):913-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12040

18. Feeley KJ, Silman MR. The data void in modeling current and future distributions of tropical species. Global Change Biology 2011;17(1):626-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02239.x

Downloads

Published

04-02-2020

How to Cite

1.
Jaganathan GK. Do Fabaceae species with physical dormancy occur mostly in the temperate ecosystems? A rebuttal to using global biodiversity information facility (GBIF) analysis. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2020 Feb. 4 [cited 2024 May 4];7(1):109-11. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/646

Issue

Section

Opinion