Influence of weather parameters on the seasonal incidence of Lablab bean leafminer: Liriomyza spp. (Agromyzidae: Diptera)

Srinivasan  Aisvarya; Thiyagarajan  Elaiyabharathi; Marimuthu Murugan; Mookiah Shanthi; Ramasamy Srinivasan; Narayanan  Manikanda Boopathi; Sampathrajan  Vellaikumar; Krishnamoorthy Aravinthraju; Thaiparambil Naveen Arakkal

doi:10.14719/pst.7049

Authors

Srinivasan Aisvarya Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3865-0688
Thiyagarajan Elaiyabharathi Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu 641003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-1689
Marimuthu Murugan Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7485-1153
Mookiah Shanthi Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-4781
Ramasamy Srinivasan World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Tainan 74 151, Taiwan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8454-7331
Narayanan Manikanda Boopathi Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-3386
Sampathrajan Vellaikumar Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-457X
Krishnamoorthy Aravinthraju Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-2839
Thaiparambil Naveen Arakkal World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Tainan 74 151, Taiwan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2610-3010

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.7049

Keywords:

correlation, environmental factors, lablab, leafminer, survey

Abstract

This study explores the seasonal incidence, symptomatology and impact of leafminer (Liriomyza spp.) infestation on lablab (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) crop in Tamil Nadu, providing valuable insights into the pests’ behaviour and the resulting crop damage. The objective was to assess infestation levels, damage and environmental factors affecting pest behaviour using surveys, correlation and regression analyses. Infestation levels varied significantly, ranging from 20 % to 84 %, with Salem and Erode experiencing lower levels and other districts showing higher infestations. The infestation was higher (84 %) in the Elavadai region of Dharmapuri district and lower (20 %) in the Thathampatti region of Salem district. The highest infestation levels were recorded in February, March and June 2023, with a noticeable decline observed in August and October. The larval mining caused extensive crop damage, significantly impairing photosynthetic efficiency and triggering premature leaf drop. A correlation analysis revealed a strong negative relationship between infestation levels and temperature extremes, indicating that temperature plays a crucial role in pest dynamics. At the same time, relative humidity and rainfall had minimal influence on leafminer incidence. Further regression analysis demonstrated that weather factors accounted for 32.8 % of the variability in infestation levels. The results underscore the importance of understanding seasonal patterns in leafminer occurrence within lablab ecosystems. This knowledge is essential for devising effective integrated pest management strategies supported by field surveys, pest prediction models and molecular techniques. Farmers can effectively manage leafminer infestations and enhance lablab yields by adopting these methods while mitigating the challenges of the global climate.

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