Modulation of ascorbate-glutathione cycle by selenate and sulphate treatments in the seedlings of two rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2020.7.3.746Keywords:
Amelioration, Rice, Selenate, Sulphate, Thiol metabolismAbstract
The trace element Selenium (Se) has a dual role in the growth and metabolism of plants. Low concentration of selenium (2 ?M selenate) promotes growth and counteracts the detrimental effects of abiotic stress as opposed to higher levels (?10 ?M) where it acts as a pro-oxidant. We focused on both individual and interactive influence of selenate and sulphate on thiol metabolism in seedlings of rice cultivars, satabdi and khitish. Inhibition of ascorbate contents by about 17% on an average, in the test seedlings treated with Se correlated with increased activities of ascorbate peroxidase and ascorbate oxidase in the cultivars. The glutathione levels also increased significantly, on an average by about 102% in roots and 74% in shoots of cv. satabdi compared to a rise, by about 49% in roots and 56% in shoots of cv. khitish. The elevated level of glutathione coincided with the stimulatory influence of Se on its regulatory enzymes. Concomitantly the levels of ?-tocopherol and phytochelatins were also induced in both the test cultivars. Increase in ?-tocopherol activity reached a maximum by about 47% in roots and 80% in shoots of cv. satabdi whereas it increased by about 36% in roots and about 64% in shoots of cv. khitish. Substantive increase in the levels of PC4 followed by PC2 and PC3 was also noted. The effects were found to be less conspicuous in shoots than in roots. Rice seedlings exposed to combined Se and 10mM sulphate treatments showed improved growth and development as a result of better thiol metabolism due to amelioration of the adverse effects caused by selenium alone on all the parameters tested.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
1. Das D, Seal P, Biswas AK. Influence of selenium on growth, antioxidants production and physiological parameters or rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings and its possible reversal by coapplication of sulphate. Am J Plant Sci. 2019;10 (12):2236-78. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2019.1012158
2. Habibi G. Selenium ameliorates salinity stress in Petroselinum crispum by modulation of photosynthesis and by reducing shoot Na accumulation. Russ J Plant Physiol. 2017;64:368-74. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443717030086
3. Hartikainen H, Xue T, Piironen V. Selenium as an anti-oxidant and pro-oxidant in ryegrass. Plant Soil. 2000;225(1):193-200. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026512921026
4. Proietti P, Nasini L, Buono DD, D’Amato R, Tedeschini E, Businelli D. Selenium protects olive (Olea europaea L.) from drought stress. Sci Hortic. 2013;164:165-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.09.034
5. Saidi I, Chtourou Y, Djebali W. Selenium alleviates cadmium toxicity by preventing oxidative stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seedlings. J Plant Physiol. 2014;171(5):85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2013.09.024
6. Hawrylak-Nowak B. Beneficial effects of exogenous selenium in cucumber seedlings subjected to salt stress. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2009;132:259-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-009-8402-1
7. Ding YZ, Feng RW, Wang RG, Guo JK, Zheng XQ. A dual effect of Se on Cd toxicity: evidence from plant growth, root morphology and responses of the antioxidative systems of paddy rice. Plant Soil. 2014;375(1-2):289-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1966-8
8. Kumar A, Dwivedi S, Singh RP, Chakrabarty D, Mallick S, Trivedi P K, Adhikari B, Tripathi RD. Evalution of amino acid profile in contrasting arsenic accumulation rice genotypes under arsenic stress. Biol Plant. 2014;58(4):733-42. https://doi.org/10.0007/s10535-014-0435-4
9. Manojlovi? MS, Lon?ari? Z, Cabilovski RR, Popovi? B, Karali? K, Ivezi? V, Arsim A, Singh BR. Biofortification of wheat cultivars with selenium. Acta Agr Scand. 2019;69(8):715-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2019.1645204
10. Feng R, Wei C, Tu S. The roles of selenium in protecting plants against abiotic stresses. Environ Exp Bot. 2013;87:58-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.09.002
11. Han D, Xiong S L, Tu SX, Liu JC, Chen C. Interactive effects of selenium and arsenic on growth, antioxidant system, arsenic and selenium species of Nicotiana tabacum L. Environ Exp Bot. 2015;117:12-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.04.008
12. Gupta M, Gupta S. An overview of selenium uptake, metabolism, and toxicity in plants. Front Plant Sci. 2017;7:2074. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.02074
13. Garousi F. The essentiality of selenium for humans, animals, and plants, and the role of selenium in plant metabolism and physiology. Acta Univ Sapientiae Aliment. 2017;10(1):75-90. https://doi.org/10.1515/ausal-2017-0005
14. ?abanowska M, Filek M, Koscielniak´ J, Kurdziel M, Kulis´ E, Hartikainen H. The effects of short-term selenium stress on Polish and Finnish wheat seedlings—EPR, enzymatic and fluorescence studies. J Plant Physiol. 2012;169(3):275-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2011.10.012
15. Mroczek-Zdyrska M, Wojcik M. The influence of selenium on root growth and oxidative stress induced by lead in Vicia faba L. minor plants. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2012;147:320–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-011-9292-6
16. Ahsan N, Lee DG, Alam I, Kim PJ, Lee JJ, Ahn YO, Kwak SS, Lee IJ, Bahk JD, Kang KY, Renaut J, Komatsu S, Lee BH. Comparative proteomic study of arsenic-induced differentially expressed proteins in rice roots reveals glutathione plays a central role during As stress. Proteomics. 2008;8(17):3561-76. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200701189
17. Diao Y, Xu H, Li G, Yu A, Yu X, Hu W, Zheng X, Li S, Wang Y, Hu Z. Cloning a glutathione peroxidase gene from Nelumbo nucifera and enhanced salt tolerance by overexpressing in rice. Mol Biol Rep. 2014;41(8):4919-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3358-4
18. Singh VP, Singh S, Kumar J, Prasad SM. Investigating the roles of ascorbate-glutathione cycle and thiol metabolism in arsenate tolerance in ridged Luffa seedlings. Protoplasma. 2015;252(5):1217-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-014-0753-6
19. Lv SW, Wang XG, Mu Y, Zang TZ, Ji YT, Liu JQ, Shen JC, Luo GM. A novel dicyclodextrinyl diselenide compound with glutathione peroxidase activity. FEBS J. 2007;274(15):3846-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05913.x
20. Dubey RS. Metal toxicity, oxidative stress and antioxidative defense system in plants. In: Gupta SD, editor. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in higher plants. Boca Raton: Florida: CRC Press; 2011. p. 177-203.
21. Yadav SK. Heavy metals toxicity in plants: an overview on the role of glutathione and phytochelatins in heavy metal stress tolerance of plants. S Afr J Bot. 2010;76(2):167-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2009.10.007
22. Grill E, Mishra S, Srivastava S, Tripathi RD. Role of phytochelatins in phytoremediaton of heavy metals. Environ Biorem Tech. 2007;101-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34793-4_5
23. Cobbett CS. Phytochelatin biosynthesis and function in heavy-metal detoxification. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2000;3(3):211-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(00)80067-9
24. Dago A, Gonzalez I, Arino C, Martinez-Coronado A, Higueras P, Diaz-Cruz JM, Esteban M. Evaluation of mercury stress in plants from the Almaden mining district by analysis of phytochelatins and their Hg complexes. Environ Sci Technol. 2014;48(11):6256-63. https://doi.org/10.1021/es405619y
25. Iglesia-Turiño S, Febrero A, Jáuregui O, Caldelas C, Araus JL, Bort J. Detection and quantification of unbound phytochelatin 2 in plant extracts of Brassica napus grown with different levels of mercury. Plant Physiol. 2006;142(2):742-49. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106.085068
26. Mendoza-Co´zatl DG, Zhai Z, Jobe TO, Akmakjian GZ, Yong Song W, Limbo O, Russell MR, Kozlovskyy VI, Martinoia E, Vatamaniuk OK, Russell P, Schroeder JI. Tonoplast-localized Abc2 transporter mediates phytochelatin accumulation in vacuoles and confers cadmium tolerance. J Biol Chem. 2010;285(52):40416-26. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.155408
27. Terry N, Zayed AM, De Souza MP, Tarun AS. Selenium in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 2000; 51:401–32. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.51.1.401
28. White PJ. Selenium accumulation by plants. Ann Bot. 2016;117(2):217-35. https://doi.org/10/1093/aob/mcv180
29. Zhu YG, Geng CN, Tong YP, Smith SE, Smith FA. Phosphate (Pi) and arsenate uptake by two wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars and their doubled haploid lines. Ann Bot. 2006;98:631-36.
30. Mukherjee SP, Chaudhuri MA. Implications of Water Stress-Induced changes in the levels of endogenous ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide in Vigna seedlings. Physiol Plant. 1983; 58(2):166-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1983.tb04162.x
31. Nakano Y, Asada K. Hydrogen Peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 1981;22:867-80.
32. Olliver M. Ascorbic Acid Estimation. In: Sebrell, W H and Harris, R S., editors. The Vitamins VI. New York: Academic Press; 1967. p. 338.
33. Backer H, Frank O, De Angelis, B and Feingold S. Plasma tocopherol in man at various times after ingesting free or acetylated tocopherol. Nutrition Reports International. 1980;21:531-36.
34. Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. Estimation of total, protein-bound, and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups in tissue by Ellman’s reagent. Anal Biochem.1968;25:192-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(68)90092-4
35. Smith IK, Vierheller TL, Thorne CA. Assay of glutathione reductase in crude tissue homogenates using 5, 5-Dithiobis (2-Nitrobenzoic Acid). Anal Biochem. 1988;175(2):408-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(88)90564-7
36. Elia AC, Galarini R, Taticchi MI, Dorr AJM, Mantilacci L. Antioxidant responses and bioaccumulation in Ictalurus melas under mercury exposure. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2003;55:162-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00123-9
37. Ando K, Honma M, Chiba S, Tahara S, Mizutani JK. Glutathione transferase from Mucor javamicus. Agric Biol Chem 1988;52(1):135-39. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.52.135
38. Sneller EFC, Van-Heerwaarden LM, Schat H, Verkleij JAC. Toxicity, metal uptake, and accumulation of phytochelatins in Silene vulgaris exposed to mixtures of cadmium and arsenate. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2000;19(12):2982-86. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620191219
39. Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr A, Randall RJ. Protein measurement by Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951;193:265-67.
40. Djanaguiraman M, Devi DD, Shanker AK, Sheeba JA, Bangarusamy U. Selenium - an antioxidative protectant in soyabean during senescence. Plant Soil. 2005;272:77-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-004-4039-1
41. Chen TF, Zheng WJ, Wong YS,Yang F. Selenium induced changes in activities of antioxidant enzymes and content of photosynthetic pigments in Spirulina platensis. J Integr Plant Biol.2008;50:40-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2007.00600.x
42. Khattab H. Metabolic and oxidative responses associated with exposure of Eruca sativa (rocket) plants to different levels of selenium. Inter J Agricul Biol. 2004;6(6):1010-06.
43. Ellouzi H, Hamed KB, Cela J, Müller M, Abdelly C, Munné-Bosch. Increased sensitivity to salt stress in tocopherol-deficient Arabidopsis mutants growing in a hydroponic system. Plant Signal Behav. 2013;8:e23136. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/psb.23136
44. Das P, Manna I, Biswas AK, Bandyopadhyay M. Exogenous silicon alters ascorbate-glutathione cycle in two salt stressed indica rice cultivars (MTU 1010 and Nonabokhra). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018;25(26):26625-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2659-x
45. Sharma P, Dubey RS. Involvement of oxidative stress and role of antioxidative defence system in growing rice seedlings exposed to toxic concentrations of aluminium. Plant Cell Rep. 2007;26(11):2027-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-007-0416-6
46. Huang C, Qin N, Sun Li, Yu M, Hu W, Qi Z. Selenium Improves Physiological Parameters and Alleviates Oxidative Stress in Strawberry Seedlings under Low-Temperature Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(7):1913. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19071913
47. Dai HP, Jia GL, Shan CJ. Jasmonic acid-induced hydrogen peroxide activates MEK1/2 in upregulating the redox states of ascorbate and glutathione in wheat leaves. Acta Physiol Plant. 2015;37(10):200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-015-1956-y
48. Halliwell B. Free Radicals and Antioxidants: A Personal View. Nutr Rev. 1994;52(8):253-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1994.tb01453.x
49. Mostafa EM, Hassan AMA. The ameliorative effect of selenium on Azolla caroliniana grown under UV-B stress. Phytoprotection. 2015;95:20-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1031954ar
50. Feng R, Wei C, Tu S. The roles of selenium in protecting plants against abiotic stresses. Environ Exp Bot. 2013;87:58-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.09.002
51. Asada K. Production and action of active oxygen in photosynthetic tissue. In: Foyer CH, Mullineaux PM, (editors). Causes of photooxidative stress and amelioration of defence system in plants. Boca Raton Florida:CRC Press;1994. p.77-104.
52. Mittler R. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci. 2000; 7(9):405-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02312-9
53. Noctor G, Mhamdi A, Chaouch S, Han Y, Neukermans J, Marquez-Gracia B, Queval G, Foyer CH. Glutathione in Plants: an integrated overview. Plant Cell Environ. 2012;35(2):454-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02400.x
54. Gratao PL, Polle A, Lea PJ, Azevedo RA. Making the life of heavy metal-stressed plants a little easier. Funct Plant Biol. 2005;32(6):481-94. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP05016
55. Hartikainen H, Xue T, Piironen V. Selenium as an anti-oxidant and pro-oxidant in ryegrass. Plant Soil. 2000;225(1/2):193-200. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026512921026
56. Edwards R, Dixon DP. Plant glutathione transferases. Methods Enzymol. 2005;401:169-86.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(05)01011-6
57. Dixon DP, Cummins I, Cole DJ, Edwards R. Glutathione-mediated detoxification systems in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol.1998;1(3):258-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(98)80114-3
58. Csiszar J, Horvath E, Vary Z, Galle A, Bela K, Brunner S, Tari I. Glutathione transferase supergene family in tomato: Salt stress-regulated expression of representative genes from distinct GST classes in plants primed with salicylic acid. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2014;78:15-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.02.010
59. Mackowiak CL, Amacher MC. Soil sulfur amendments suppress selenium uptake by alfalfa and western wheatgrass. J Environ Qual. 2008;37(3):772-79. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0157
60. Germ M, Stibilj V, Kreft I. Metabolic importance of selenium for plants. Eur J Plant Sci Biotechnol.2007;1:91-97.
61. Hondal RJ, Marino SM, Gladyshev VN. Selenocysteine in thiol/disulfide-like exchange reactions. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2012;18:1675-89. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2012.5013
62. Hassan AM, Saber NE, Ali AS, El-Hosary G. Interactive effect between sulphate and Se on glutathione pool in garden rocket (Eruca sativa L.) leaves. J Plant Nutr. 2017;41(14):1834-41.https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2018.1462384
63. Rausch T, Wachter A. Sulfur metabolism: a versatile platform for launching defence operations. Trends Plant Sci. 2005;10(10):503-09. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2005.08.006
64. Herbette S, Taconnat L, Hugouvieux V, Piette L, Magniette MLM, Cuine S, Auroy P, Richaud P, Forestier C, Bourguignon J, Renou JP, Vavasseur A, Leonhardt N. Genomewide transcriptome profiling of the early cadmium response of Arabidopsis roots and shoots. Biochimie. 2006;88(11):1751-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2006.04.018
65. Rauser WE. Phytochelatins and related peptides. Plant Physiol. 1995;109:1141-49. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.4.1141
66. Saha J, Majumder B, Mumtaz B, Biswas AK. Arsenic-induced oxidative stress and thiol metabolism in two cultivars of rice and its possible reversal by phosphate. Acta Physiol Plant. 2017;39:263-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-017-2562-y
67. Mukta RH, Khatun MR, Nazmul Huda AKM. Calcium induces phytochelatin accumulation to cope with chromium toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Plant Interact. 2019;14(1):295-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2019.1629034
68. Emamverdian A, Ding Y, Mokhberdoran F, Xie Y. Heavy metal stress and some mechanisms of plant defense response. Sci World J. 2015;2015:1-18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/756120
69. Dall’Acqua, Ertani A, Pilon-Smits E.A.H., Fabrega-Prats M, Schiavon M. Selenium biofortification dfferentially affects sulfur metabolism and accumulation of phytochemicals in two rocket species (Eruca sativa Mill. and Diplotaxis tenuifolia L.) grown in hydroponics. Plants. 2019;8(3):68-87. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8030068
2. Habibi G. Selenium ameliorates salinity stress in Petroselinum crispum by modulation of photosynthesis and by reducing shoot Na accumulation. Russ J Plant Physiol. 2017;64:368-74. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443717030086
3. Hartikainen H, Xue T, Piironen V. Selenium as an anti-oxidant and pro-oxidant in ryegrass. Plant Soil. 2000;225(1):193-200. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026512921026
4. Proietti P, Nasini L, Buono DD, D’Amato R, Tedeschini E, Businelli D. Selenium protects olive (Olea europaea L.) from drought stress. Sci Hortic. 2013;164:165-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.09.034
5. Saidi I, Chtourou Y, Djebali W. Selenium alleviates cadmium toxicity by preventing oxidative stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seedlings. J Plant Physiol. 2014;171(5):85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2013.09.024
6. Hawrylak-Nowak B. Beneficial effects of exogenous selenium in cucumber seedlings subjected to salt stress. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2009;132:259-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-009-8402-1
7. Ding YZ, Feng RW, Wang RG, Guo JK, Zheng XQ. A dual effect of Se on Cd toxicity: evidence from plant growth, root morphology and responses of the antioxidative systems of paddy rice. Plant Soil. 2014;375(1-2):289-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1966-8
8. Kumar A, Dwivedi S, Singh RP, Chakrabarty D, Mallick S, Trivedi P K, Adhikari B, Tripathi RD. Evalution of amino acid profile in contrasting arsenic accumulation rice genotypes under arsenic stress. Biol Plant. 2014;58(4):733-42. https://doi.org/10.0007/s10535-014-0435-4
9. Manojlovi? MS, Lon?ari? Z, Cabilovski RR, Popovi? B, Karali? K, Ivezi? V, Arsim A, Singh BR. Biofortification of wheat cultivars with selenium. Acta Agr Scand. 2019;69(8):715-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2019.1645204
10. Feng R, Wei C, Tu S. The roles of selenium in protecting plants against abiotic stresses. Environ Exp Bot. 2013;87:58-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.09.002
11. Han D, Xiong S L, Tu SX, Liu JC, Chen C. Interactive effects of selenium and arsenic on growth, antioxidant system, arsenic and selenium species of Nicotiana tabacum L. Environ Exp Bot. 2015;117:12-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.04.008
12. Gupta M, Gupta S. An overview of selenium uptake, metabolism, and toxicity in plants. Front Plant Sci. 2017;7:2074. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.02074
13. Garousi F. The essentiality of selenium for humans, animals, and plants, and the role of selenium in plant metabolism and physiology. Acta Univ Sapientiae Aliment. 2017;10(1):75-90. https://doi.org/10.1515/ausal-2017-0005
14. ?abanowska M, Filek M, Koscielniak´ J, Kurdziel M, Kulis´ E, Hartikainen H. The effects of short-term selenium stress on Polish and Finnish wheat seedlings—EPR, enzymatic and fluorescence studies. J Plant Physiol. 2012;169(3):275-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2011.10.012
15. Mroczek-Zdyrska M, Wojcik M. The influence of selenium on root growth and oxidative stress induced by lead in Vicia faba L. minor plants. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2012;147:320–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-011-9292-6
16. Ahsan N, Lee DG, Alam I, Kim PJ, Lee JJ, Ahn YO, Kwak SS, Lee IJ, Bahk JD, Kang KY, Renaut J, Komatsu S, Lee BH. Comparative proteomic study of arsenic-induced differentially expressed proteins in rice roots reveals glutathione plays a central role during As stress. Proteomics. 2008;8(17):3561-76. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200701189
17. Diao Y, Xu H, Li G, Yu A, Yu X, Hu W, Zheng X, Li S, Wang Y, Hu Z. Cloning a glutathione peroxidase gene from Nelumbo nucifera and enhanced salt tolerance by overexpressing in rice. Mol Biol Rep. 2014;41(8):4919-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3358-4
18. Singh VP, Singh S, Kumar J, Prasad SM. Investigating the roles of ascorbate-glutathione cycle and thiol metabolism in arsenate tolerance in ridged Luffa seedlings. Protoplasma. 2015;252(5):1217-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-014-0753-6
19. Lv SW, Wang XG, Mu Y, Zang TZ, Ji YT, Liu JQ, Shen JC, Luo GM. A novel dicyclodextrinyl diselenide compound with glutathione peroxidase activity. FEBS J. 2007;274(15):3846-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05913.x
20. Dubey RS. Metal toxicity, oxidative stress and antioxidative defense system in plants. In: Gupta SD, editor. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in higher plants. Boca Raton: Florida: CRC Press; 2011. p. 177-203.
21. Yadav SK. Heavy metals toxicity in plants: an overview on the role of glutathione and phytochelatins in heavy metal stress tolerance of plants. S Afr J Bot. 2010;76(2):167-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2009.10.007
22. Grill E, Mishra S, Srivastava S, Tripathi RD. Role of phytochelatins in phytoremediaton of heavy metals. Environ Biorem Tech. 2007;101-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34793-4_5
23. Cobbett CS. Phytochelatin biosynthesis and function in heavy-metal detoxification. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2000;3(3):211-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(00)80067-9
24. Dago A, Gonzalez I, Arino C, Martinez-Coronado A, Higueras P, Diaz-Cruz JM, Esteban M. Evaluation of mercury stress in plants from the Almaden mining district by analysis of phytochelatins and their Hg complexes. Environ Sci Technol. 2014;48(11):6256-63. https://doi.org/10.1021/es405619y
25. Iglesia-Turiño S, Febrero A, Jáuregui O, Caldelas C, Araus JL, Bort J. Detection and quantification of unbound phytochelatin 2 in plant extracts of Brassica napus grown with different levels of mercury. Plant Physiol. 2006;142(2):742-49. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106.085068
26. Mendoza-Co´zatl DG, Zhai Z, Jobe TO, Akmakjian GZ, Yong Song W, Limbo O, Russell MR, Kozlovskyy VI, Martinoia E, Vatamaniuk OK, Russell P, Schroeder JI. Tonoplast-localized Abc2 transporter mediates phytochelatin accumulation in vacuoles and confers cadmium tolerance. J Biol Chem. 2010;285(52):40416-26. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.155408
27. Terry N, Zayed AM, De Souza MP, Tarun AS. Selenium in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 2000; 51:401–32. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.51.1.401
28. White PJ. Selenium accumulation by plants. Ann Bot. 2016;117(2):217-35. https://doi.org/10/1093/aob/mcv180
29. Zhu YG, Geng CN, Tong YP, Smith SE, Smith FA. Phosphate (Pi) and arsenate uptake by two wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars and their doubled haploid lines. Ann Bot. 2006;98:631-36.
30. Mukherjee SP, Chaudhuri MA. Implications of Water Stress-Induced changes in the levels of endogenous ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide in Vigna seedlings. Physiol Plant. 1983; 58(2):166-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1983.tb04162.x
31. Nakano Y, Asada K. Hydrogen Peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 1981;22:867-80.
32. Olliver M. Ascorbic Acid Estimation. In: Sebrell, W H and Harris, R S., editors. The Vitamins VI. New York: Academic Press; 1967. p. 338.
33. Backer H, Frank O, De Angelis, B and Feingold S. Plasma tocopherol in man at various times after ingesting free or acetylated tocopherol. Nutrition Reports International. 1980;21:531-36.
34. Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. Estimation of total, protein-bound, and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups in tissue by Ellman’s reagent. Anal Biochem.1968;25:192-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(68)90092-4
35. Smith IK, Vierheller TL, Thorne CA. Assay of glutathione reductase in crude tissue homogenates using 5, 5-Dithiobis (2-Nitrobenzoic Acid). Anal Biochem. 1988;175(2):408-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(88)90564-7
36. Elia AC, Galarini R, Taticchi MI, Dorr AJM, Mantilacci L. Antioxidant responses and bioaccumulation in Ictalurus melas under mercury exposure. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2003;55:162-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00123-9
37. Ando K, Honma M, Chiba S, Tahara S, Mizutani JK. Glutathione transferase from Mucor javamicus. Agric Biol Chem 1988;52(1):135-39. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.52.135
38. Sneller EFC, Van-Heerwaarden LM, Schat H, Verkleij JAC. Toxicity, metal uptake, and accumulation of phytochelatins in Silene vulgaris exposed to mixtures of cadmium and arsenate. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2000;19(12):2982-86. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620191219
39. Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr A, Randall RJ. Protein measurement by Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951;193:265-67.
40. Djanaguiraman M, Devi DD, Shanker AK, Sheeba JA, Bangarusamy U. Selenium - an antioxidative protectant in soyabean during senescence. Plant Soil. 2005;272:77-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-004-4039-1
41. Chen TF, Zheng WJ, Wong YS,Yang F. Selenium induced changes in activities of antioxidant enzymes and content of photosynthetic pigments in Spirulina platensis. J Integr Plant Biol.2008;50:40-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2007.00600.x
42. Khattab H. Metabolic and oxidative responses associated with exposure of Eruca sativa (rocket) plants to different levels of selenium. Inter J Agricul Biol. 2004;6(6):1010-06.
43. Ellouzi H, Hamed KB, Cela J, Müller M, Abdelly C, Munné-Bosch. Increased sensitivity to salt stress in tocopherol-deficient Arabidopsis mutants growing in a hydroponic system. Plant Signal Behav. 2013;8:e23136. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/psb.23136
44. Das P, Manna I, Biswas AK, Bandyopadhyay M. Exogenous silicon alters ascorbate-glutathione cycle in two salt stressed indica rice cultivars (MTU 1010 and Nonabokhra). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018;25(26):26625-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2659-x
45. Sharma P, Dubey RS. Involvement of oxidative stress and role of antioxidative defence system in growing rice seedlings exposed to toxic concentrations of aluminium. Plant Cell Rep. 2007;26(11):2027-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-007-0416-6
46. Huang C, Qin N, Sun Li, Yu M, Hu W, Qi Z. Selenium Improves Physiological Parameters and Alleviates Oxidative Stress in Strawberry Seedlings under Low-Temperature Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(7):1913. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19071913
47. Dai HP, Jia GL, Shan CJ. Jasmonic acid-induced hydrogen peroxide activates MEK1/2 in upregulating the redox states of ascorbate and glutathione in wheat leaves. Acta Physiol Plant. 2015;37(10):200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-015-1956-y
48. Halliwell B. Free Radicals and Antioxidants: A Personal View. Nutr Rev. 1994;52(8):253-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1994.tb01453.x
49. Mostafa EM, Hassan AMA. The ameliorative effect of selenium on Azolla caroliniana grown under UV-B stress. Phytoprotection. 2015;95:20-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1031954ar
50. Feng R, Wei C, Tu S. The roles of selenium in protecting plants against abiotic stresses. Environ Exp Bot. 2013;87:58-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.09.002
51. Asada K. Production and action of active oxygen in photosynthetic tissue. In: Foyer CH, Mullineaux PM, (editors). Causes of photooxidative stress and amelioration of defence system in plants. Boca Raton Florida:CRC Press;1994. p.77-104.
52. Mittler R. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci. 2000; 7(9):405-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02312-9
53. Noctor G, Mhamdi A, Chaouch S, Han Y, Neukermans J, Marquez-Gracia B, Queval G, Foyer CH. Glutathione in Plants: an integrated overview. Plant Cell Environ. 2012;35(2):454-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02400.x
54. Gratao PL, Polle A, Lea PJ, Azevedo RA. Making the life of heavy metal-stressed plants a little easier. Funct Plant Biol. 2005;32(6):481-94. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP05016
55. Hartikainen H, Xue T, Piironen V. Selenium as an anti-oxidant and pro-oxidant in ryegrass. Plant Soil. 2000;225(1/2):193-200. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026512921026
56. Edwards R, Dixon DP. Plant glutathione transferases. Methods Enzymol. 2005;401:169-86.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(05)01011-6
57. Dixon DP, Cummins I, Cole DJ, Edwards R. Glutathione-mediated detoxification systems in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol.1998;1(3):258-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(98)80114-3
58. Csiszar J, Horvath E, Vary Z, Galle A, Bela K, Brunner S, Tari I. Glutathione transferase supergene family in tomato: Salt stress-regulated expression of representative genes from distinct GST classes in plants primed with salicylic acid. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2014;78:15-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.02.010
59. Mackowiak CL, Amacher MC. Soil sulfur amendments suppress selenium uptake by alfalfa and western wheatgrass. J Environ Qual. 2008;37(3):772-79. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0157
60. Germ M, Stibilj V, Kreft I. Metabolic importance of selenium for plants. Eur J Plant Sci Biotechnol.2007;1:91-97.
61. Hondal RJ, Marino SM, Gladyshev VN. Selenocysteine in thiol/disulfide-like exchange reactions. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2012;18:1675-89. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2012.5013
62. Hassan AM, Saber NE, Ali AS, El-Hosary G. Interactive effect between sulphate and Se on glutathione pool in garden rocket (Eruca sativa L.) leaves. J Plant Nutr. 2017;41(14):1834-41.https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2018.1462384
63. Rausch T, Wachter A. Sulfur metabolism: a versatile platform for launching defence operations. Trends Plant Sci. 2005;10(10):503-09. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2005.08.006
64. Herbette S, Taconnat L, Hugouvieux V, Piette L, Magniette MLM, Cuine S, Auroy P, Richaud P, Forestier C, Bourguignon J, Renou JP, Vavasseur A, Leonhardt N. Genomewide transcriptome profiling of the early cadmium response of Arabidopsis roots and shoots. Biochimie. 2006;88(11):1751-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2006.04.018
65. Rauser WE. Phytochelatins and related peptides. Plant Physiol. 1995;109:1141-49. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.4.1141
66. Saha J, Majumder B, Mumtaz B, Biswas AK. Arsenic-induced oxidative stress and thiol metabolism in two cultivars of rice and its possible reversal by phosphate. Acta Physiol Plant. 2017;39:263-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-017-2562-y
67. Mukta RH, Khatun MR, Nazmul Huda AKM. Calcium induces phytochelatin accumulation to cope with chromium toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Plant Interact. 2019;14(1):295-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2019.1629034
68. Emamverdian A, Ding Y, Mokhberdoran F, Xie Y. Heavy metal stress and some mechanisms of plant defense response. Sci World J. 2015;2015:1-18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/756120
69. Dall’Acqua, Ertani A, Pilon-Smits E.A.H., Fabrega-Prats M, Schiavon M. Selenium biofortification dfferentially affects sulfur metabolism and accumulation of phytochemicals in two rocket species (Eruca sativa Mill. and Diplotaxis tenuifolia L.) grown in hydroponics. Plants. 2019;8(3):68-87. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8030068
Downloads
Published
27-07-2020
How to Cite
1.
Das D, Seal P, Biswas S, Biswas AK. Modulation of ascorbate-glutathione cycle by selenate and sulphate treatments in the seedlings of two rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2020 Jul. 27 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];7(3):441–455. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/746
Issue
Section
Research Articles
License
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
