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Plant Science Today (PST)

Review Articles

Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)

Revolutionizing weed management with nanotechnology: A review

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.7680
Submitted
11 February 2025
Published
11-06-2025 — Updated on 01-07-2025
Versions

Abstract

Nanotechnology offers innovative solutions across various fields, including agriculture. By manipulating matter at the nanoscale (1-100 nm), nanotechnology facilitates the development of more efficient, durable and environmentally sustainable agricultural products. Key applications include nano-fertilizers, nano-pesticides and nanoherbicides, which enhance crop yields while mitigating environmental impact. For instance, nanoherbicides provide improved efficacy and targeted weed control, addressing challenges associated with conventional herbicides, such as resistance and soil contamination. Furthermore, nanotechnology enables the development of controlled -release herbicide systems, reducing toxicity and enhancing crop safety. Additionally, nanoparticles play a crucial role in soil health, water purification and pest management. Nanoparticle production techniques, such as top-down and bottom-up approaches, enable precise material engineering for agricultural use. However, the potential adverse effects of nanomaterials, such as toxicity and cellular damage in plants, necessitate careful consideration. The integration of nanotechnology in agriculture promises increased productivity, environmental sustainability and enhanced food safety. Continued research and development are essential to address the challenges and optimize the benefits of nanotechnology in agriculture.

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