Arsenic stress on photosynthesis and growth in Ipomoea aquatica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.4.589Keywords:
Arsenic, Photosynthetic pigments, Food security, SoilAbstract
An experiment was conducted to understand the effect of arsenic (As) on photosynthetic pigments in Ipomoea aquatica leaves, its growth performance and As uptake in edible plant parts. The experiment was designed with three levels of As treatments, viz. 10, 20, and 40 mg As kg-1 soil along with control, and three biological replications. I. aquatica was grown for six weeks after seed germination. Chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, carotenoid, plant height and weight increased at lower rate of As application (10 mg kg-1) in soil. Higher As (20 and 40 mg As kg-1 soil) in soil significantly decreased all the parameters except carotenoid. Both plant height and weight were significantly reduced at 20 mg As kg-1 in soil. Chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b content were significantly reduced at 40 mg As kg-1 in soil. Arsenic concentration in plant parts increased significantly at higher As concentration and exceeded the maximum limit of As (0.5 mg kg-1) for vegetables at 20 mg As kg-1 soil and above. Arsenic uptake (µg plant-1) also increased significantly with elevated levels of soil As (40 mg kg-1). Considering the growth performance, I. aquatica should not be recommended to grow where the soil As concentration is 20 mg kg-1 and above.
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References
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24. Arnon DI. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast. Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. J Plant Physiol. 1949;24(1):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.24.1.1
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26. Imamul Huq SM, Alam MD, editors. A Handbook on analyses of soil, plant and water. BACER-DU, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh; 2005.
27. Gee GW, Bauder JW. Particle size analysis. In: Klute A, editor. Methods of soil analysis. Part–I (pp: 383–409). 2nd ed. Agron. Mongr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison,WI; 1986.
28. Jackson ML. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi; 1973.
29. USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). Soil survey laboratory manual, soil survey investigation report no. 42, version 4.0, USDA-NRCS, Nebraska, USA; 2004.
30. Murphy J, Riley JP. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural water. Anal Chim Acta. 1962;27:31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5
31. Knudsen D, Petersen GA, Pratt PF. Lithium, sodium and potassium. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Roscoe Ellis Jr, editors. Methods of soil analysis Part–2, Chemical and microbial properties (pp. 225–247), ASA and SSSA, Madison,WI; 1982.
32. Blakemore LC, Searle PL, Darly BK. Extractable iron, aluminum and silicon. In: Blakemore L, editor. Methods for chemical analysis of soils (pp. 71–76), New Zealand Soil Bureau scientific report 10A, Lower Hutt: DISR; 1987.
33. Miteva E, Merakchiyska M. Response of chloroplasts and photosynthetic mechanism of bean plants to excess arsenic in soil. Bulg J Agric Sci. 2002;8:151–6.
34. Duel LE, Swoboda AR. Arsenic toxicity to cotton and soybeans. J Environ Qual. 1972;1(3):317–20. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1972.00472425000100030026x
35. Joardar JC, Rahman SM, Rahman A, Islam M, Imamul Huq SM, Kawai S. Effect of arsenic concentration in irrigation water and soil on the arsenic content of vegetables in Bangladesh. Int J Plant Soil Sci. 2014;3(1):85–98. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJPSS/2014/6652
36. Shaibur MR, Kawai S. Effect of arsenic on visible symptom and arsenic concentration in hydroponic Japanese mustard spinach. Environ Exp Bot. 2009;67:65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.06.001
37. Mitchell P, Barr D. The nature and significance of public exposure to arsenic: a review of its relevance to south west England. Environ Geochem Health. 1995;17(2):57–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00146709
38. Hossain KM, Delowar I, Yoshida M, Harada AA, Sarkar MNH, Miah AHM, Uddin RMI, Adhana K, Perveen F. Growth and uptake of arsenic by rice irrigated with As contaminated water. J Food Agric Environ. 2005;3(2):287–91.
39. Stoeva N, Berova M, Zlatev Z. Physiological response of maize to arsenic contamination. Biol Plant. 2003;47(3):449–52. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOP.0000023893.12939.48
40. Wells B, Gilmor J. Sterility in rice cultivars as influenced by MSMA rate and water management. Agron J. 1997;69:451–54. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900030029x
41. Stepakna V. The effect of arsenic on the yield and elemental composition of agricultural crops. Agrokhimiya. 1998;12:57–63.
42. Li JX, Cao H, Zhang FQ. Effects of Cu2+ and Zn2+ on growth of Triticum aestivum seedling. J Plant Resour Environ. 2005;14(4):59–60.
43. Rahman M, Hasegawa H, Mahfuzur M, Islam M. Effect of arsenic on photosynthesis, growth and yield of five widely cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in Bangladesh. Chemosphere. 2007;67:1072–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.061
44. CAC (Codex Alimentarius Commission). Joint FAO/WHO food standards programme codex committee on contaminants in foods: discussion paper on arsenic in rice. The Hague, the Netherlands, 21–25 March, CX/CF 11/5/10; 2011.
45. CAC (Codex Alimentarius Commission). Joint FAO/WHO food standards programme CODEX alimentarius commission. 37th Session, Geneva, Switzerland, 14–18 July 2014. Report of the eighth session of the CODEX committee on contaminants in foods. The Hague, the Netherlands, 31 March–4 April, REP14/CF; 2014.
46. Zhao FJ, McGrath SP, Meharg AA. Arsenic as a food chain contaminant: mechanisms of plant uptake and metabolism and mitigation strategies. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2010;61(1):535–59. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112152
47. Schoof RA, Yost LJ, Eickhoff J, Crecelius EA, Cragin DW, Meacher DM, Menzel DB. A market basket survey of inorganic arsenic in food. Food Chem Toxicol. 1999;37(8):839–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00073-3
48. Roychowdhury T, Tokunaga H, Ando M. Survey of arsenic and other heavy metals in food composites and drinking water and estimation of dietary intake by the villagers from an arsenic-affected area of West Bengal, India. Sci Total Environ. 2003;308:15–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00612-5
49. Williams PN, Islam MR, Adomako EE, Raab A, Hossain SA, Zhu YG, Feldmann J, Meharg AA. Increase in rice grain arsenic for regions of Bangladesh irrigating paddies with elevated arsenic in groundwater. Environ Sci Technol. 2006;40(16):4903–8. https://doi.org/10.1021/es060222i
2. Mandal BK, Suzuki KT. Arsenic around the world: a review. Talanta 2001;58:201–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00268-0
3. Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H. Trace elements in soils and plants. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press; 1992.
4. Islam MR, Meisner CA. Arsenic in paddy soils of Bangladesh: levels, distribution and contribution of irrigation and sediments. In: Behavior of arsenic in aquifers, soils and plants. Conference Proceedings, Dhaka; 2005.
5. Alam MB, Sattar MA. Assessment of arsenic contamination in soils and waters in some areas of Bangladesh. Water Sci Technol. 2000;42:185–93. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0568
6. Meharg AA, Rahman MM. Arsenic contamination of Bangladesh paddy field soils: Implications for rice contribution to arsenic consumption. Environ Sci Technol. 2003;37:229-34. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0259842
7. Imamul Huq SM, Joardar JC, Parvin S, Correll R, Naidu R. Arsenic contamination in food chain: arsenic transfer into food materials through groundwater irrigation. J Health Nutri. 2006;24(3):305–16.
8. British Geological Survey (BGS), Department of Public Health and Engineering (DPHE). Arsenic contamination of groundwater in Bangladesh. BGS technical report WC/00/19, British Geological Survey UK; 2001.
9. Ali MA. Fate of arsenic in the environment. In: Ahmed MF, editor. Arsenic contamination: Bangladesh perspective. ITN-Bangladesh, Dhaka; 2003.
10. Imamul Huq SM, Rahman A, Sultana N, Naidu R. Extent and severity of arsenic contamination in soils of Bangladesh. In: Ahmed MF, Ali MA, Adeel Z, editors. Fate of arsenic in the environment. BUET-UNU, Dhaka; 2003.
11. Hall DO, Rao KK. Photosynthesis. 6th ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK; 1996.
12. Sims DA, Gamon JA. Relationships between leaf pigment content and spectral reflectance across a wide range of species, leaf structure and developmental stages. Remote Sens Environ. 2002;81:337–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00010-X
13. Merzlyak MN, Gitelson AA, Chivkunova OB, Rakitin VY. Non-destructive optical detection of pigment changes during leaf senescence and fruit ripening. Physiol Plant. 1999;106:135–41. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.106119.x
14. Young AJ, Britton G. Carotenoids and oxidative stress. In: Baltscheffsky M, editor. Current Research in Photosynthesis. Dordrecht, Kluwer; 1990. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_759
15. Smith E, Naidu R, Alston AM. Arsenic in the soil environment: A review. Adv Agron. 1998;64:l49–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60504-0
16. Marin AR, Pezeshki SR, Masscheleyn PH, Choi HS. Effect of dimethylarsinic acid (DMAA) on growth, tissue arsenic and photosynthesis of rice plants. J Plant Nutr. 1993;16:865–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904169309364580
17. Abedin MJ, Meharg AA. Relative toxicity of arsenite and arsenate on germination and early seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Soil. 2002;243(1):57–66. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019918100451
18. Abedin MJ, Cottep-Howells J, Meharg AA. Arsenic uptake and accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) irrigated with contamination water. Plant Soil. 2002;240(2):311–19. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015792723288
19. Rahman MA, Rahman MM, Miah MAM, Khaled HM. Influence of soil arsenic concentrations in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Subtrop Agric Res Dev. 2004;2:24–31.
20. Cox MS, Bell PF, Kovar JL. Different tolerance of canola to arsenic when grown hydroponically or in soil. J Plant Nutr. 1996;19(12):1599–1610. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904169609365224
21. Marin AR, Masscheleyn PH, Patrick WHJR. The influence of chemical form and concentration of arsenic on rice growth and tissue arsenic concentration. Plant Soil. 1992;139:175–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009308
22. USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). Soil survey manual. Soil survey staff, Bureau of plant industry, soils and agricultural engineering, Washington; 1951.
23. Fertilizer Recommendation Guide (FRG). Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), Farmgate, Dhaka 1215; 2012. 247p.
24. Arnon DI. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast. Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. J Plant Physiol. 1949;24(1):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.24.1.1
25. Lichtenthaler H, Wellburn A. Determination of total carotenoids and chl-a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochem Soc Trans. 1983;603:591–2. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0110591
26. Imamul Huq SM, Alam MD, editors. A Handbook on analyses of soil, plant and water. BACER-DU, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh; 2005.
27. Gee GW, Bauder JW. Particle size analysis. In: Klute A, editor. Methods of soil analysis. Part–I (pp: 383–409). 2nd ed. Agron. Mongr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison,WI; 1986.
28. Jackson ML. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi; 1973.
29. USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). Soil survey laboratory manual, soil survey investigation report no. 42, version 4.0, USDA-NRCS, Nebraska, USA; 2004.
30. Murphy J, Riley JP. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural water. Anal Chim Acta. 1962;27:31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5
31. Knudsen D, Petersen GA, Pratt PF. Lithium, sodium and potassium. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Roscoe Ellis Jr, editors. Methods of soil analysis Part–2, Chemical and microbial properties (pp. 225–247), ASA and SSSA, Madison,WI; 1982.
32. Blakemore LC, Searle PL, Darly BK. Extractable iron, aluminum and silicon. In: Blakemore L, editor. Methods for chemical analysis of soils (pp. 71–76), New Zealand Soil Bureau scientific report 10A, Lower Hutt: DISR; 1987.
33. Miteva E, Merakchiyska M. Response of chloroplasts and photosynthetic mechanism of bean plants to excess arsenic in soil. Bulg J Agric Sci. 2002;8:151–6.
34. Duel LE, Swoboda AR. Arsenic toxicity to cotton and soybeans. J Environ Qual. 1972;1(3):317–20. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1972.00472425000100030026x
35. Joardar JC, Rahman SM, Rahman A, Islam M, Imamul Huq SM, Kawai S. Effect of arsenic concentration in irrigation water and soil on the arsenic content of vegetables in Bangladesh. Int J Plant Soil Sci. 2014;3(1):85–98. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJPSS/2014/6652
36. Shaibur MR, Kawai S. Effect of arsenic on visible symptom and arsenic concentration in hydroponic Japanese mustard spinach. Environ Exp Bot. 2009;67:65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.06.001
37. Mitchell P, Barr D. The nature and significance of public exposure to arsenic: a review of its relevance to south west England. Environ Geochem Health. 1995;17(2):57–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00146709
38. Hossain KM, Delowar I, Yoshida M, Harada AA, Sarkar MNH, Miah AHM, Uddin RMI, Adhana K, Perveen F. Growth and uptake of arsenic by rice irrigated with As contaminated water. J Food Agric Environ. 2005;3(2):287–91.
39. Stoeva N, Berova M, Zlatev Z. Physiological response of maize to arsenic contamination. Biol Plant. 2003;47(3):449–52. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOP.0000023893.12939.48
40. Wells B, Gilmor J. Sterility in rice cultivars as influenced by MSMA rate and water management. Agron J. 1997;69:451–54. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900030029x
41. Stepakna V. The effect of arsenic on the yield and elemental composition of agricultural crops. Agrokhimiya. 1998;12:57–63.
42. Li JX, Cao H, Zhang FQ. Effects of Cu2+ and Zn2+ on growth of Triticum aestivum seedling. J Plant Resour Environ. 2005;14(4):59–60.
43. Rahman M, Hasegawa H, Mahfuzur M, Islam M. Effect of arsenic on photosynthesis, growth and yield of five widely cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in Bangladesh. Chemosphere. 2007;67:1072–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.061
44. CAC (Codex Alimentarius Commission). Joint FAO/WHO food standards programme codex committee on contaminants in foods: discussion paper on arsenic in rice. The Hague, the Netherlands, 21–25 March, CX/CF 11/5/10; 2011.
45. CAC (Codex Alimentarius Commission). Joint FAO/WHO food standards programme CODEX alimentarius commission. 37th Session, Geneva, Switzerland, 14–18 July 2014. Report of the eighth session of the CODEX committee on contaminants in foods. The Hague, the Netherlands, 31 March–4 April, REP14/CF; 2014.
46. Zhao FJ, McGrath SP, Meharg AA. Arsenic as a food chain contaminant: mechanisms of plant uptake and metabolism and mitigation strategies. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2010;61(1):535–59. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112152
47. Schoof RA, Yost LJ, Eickhoff J, Crecelius EA, Cragin DW, Meacher DM, Menzel DB. A market basket survey of inorganic arsenic in food. Food Chem Toxicol. 1999;37(8):839–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00073-3
48. Roychowdhury T, Tokunaga H, Ando M. Survey of arsenic and other heavy metals in food composites and drinking water and estimation of dietary intake by the villagers from an arsenic-affected area of West Bengal, India. Sci Total Environ. 2003;308:15–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00612-5
49. Williams PN, Islam MR, Adomako EE, Raab A, Hossain SA, Zhu YG, Feldmann J, Meharg AA. Increase in rice grain arsenic for regions of Bangladesh irrigating paddies with elevated arsenic in groundwater. Environ Sci Technol. 2006;40(16):4903–8. https://doi.org/10.1021/es060222i
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01-10-2019
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Joardar JC, Afrin N, Halder M. Arsenic stress on photosynthesis and growth in Ipomoea aquatica. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 25];6(4):420-6. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/589
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