Efficacy of fungicides, plant extracts and biocontrol agents against Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under field conditions

Authors

  • Salman Ahmad College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Aslam Khan Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Irfan Ahmad Department of Forestry and Range Management, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Zafar Iqbal College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
  • Ejaz Ashraf College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Atiq Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Yasir Ali College of Agriculture, Bahadur Sub-Campus Layyah, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
  • Saima Naseer Plant Pathology Research Institute, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.2.1007

Keywords:

Biocontrol agent, Ascochyta blight, Chickpea, Fungicides, Plant extracts

Abstract

Two fungicides, Aliette and ThiovitJet @ 0.15%, containing Aluminum tris (O-ethyl phosphonate) and sulphur compounds, respectively; two plant extracts, Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica @ 8% and one biocontrol agent, Trichoderma harzianum @ 107 conidia ml-1 were investigated against ascochyta blight of chickpea under field conditions. Treatments were evaluated on three varieties susceptible to chickpea blight. Field trial revealed that Aliette and ThiovitJet significantly decreased disease severity to 17 and 23% respectively, followed by M. azedarach and A. indica which decreased severity to 50 and 56% respectively, compared to control with 75% disease severity. T. harzianum, with a severity of 63%, was significantly less effective than fungicides and both plant extracts in controlling blight disease. The current research revealed that systemic and sulphur containing fungicides, both plant extracts and the biocontrol agent have the potential to control ascochyta blight of chickpea.

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Published

01-04-2021

How to Cite

1.
Ahmad S, Khan MA, Ahmad I, Iqbal Z, Ashraf E, Atiq M, Ali Y, Naseer S. Efficacy of fungicides, plant extracts and biocontrol agents against Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under field conditions. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2021 Apr. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];8(2):255-62. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1007

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Section

Research communications

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