Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Research Articles

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)

Impact of Lysinibacillus macroides, a potential plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth, yield and nutritional value of tomato Plant (Solanum lycopersicum L. f1 hybrid Sachriya)

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.2.1082
Submitted
1 January 2021
Published
01-04-2021

Abstract

Plant growth promoting bacteria enhance the growth in plants by solubilizing insoluble minerals, producing phytohormones and by secreting enzymes that resist pathogen attack. The present study was aimed at identifying the potential of Lysinibacillus macroides isolated from pea plant possessing rich microbial rhizobiome diversity in promoting the growth of tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum L). Potential of L. macroides in the promotion of S. lycopersicum L. growth by increased shoot length, terminal leaf length and breadth was assessed. Anatomical sectioning of stem and root revealed no varied cellular pattern indicating that the supplemented bioculture is not toxic to S. lycopersicum. Plantlets treated with L. macroides along with organic compost showed an increased total phenol content (17.58±0.4 mg/g) compared to control samples (12.44±0.41 mg/g). Carbohydrate content was noticed to be around 1.3 folds higher in the L. macroides plus compost mixture supplemented slots compared to control sample. Significant increase in shoot length was evident in the L. macroides plus compost supplied slots (23.4±2.7 cm). Plant growth promoting properties might be due to the nitrogen fixing activity of the bacteria which enrich the soil composition along with the nutrients supplied by the organic compost. Rich microbial rhizobiome diversity in pea plant and the usage of L. macroides from a non-conventional source improves the diversity of the available PGPR for agricultural practices. Further research is needed to detect the mechanism of growth promotion and to explore the plant microbe interaction pathway.

References

  1. Ajmal M, Iqra AH, Saeed R, Akhtar A, Tahir M, Zain MM, Ayub A et al. Biofertilizer as an Alternative for Chemical Fertilizers. JAAS. 2018;7(1):1-7.
  2. Singh R, Singh GS. Traditional agriculture: A climate-smart approach for sustainable food production. Energy Ecol Environ. 2017;2:296-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-017-0074-7
  3. Ibiene AA, Agogbua JU, Oknonko IO, Nwachi GN. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as biofertilizer: Effect on growth of Lycopersicum esculentum. J Am Sci. 2012;8(2):318-24.
  4. Gerszberg A, Hnatuszko KK, Kowalczyk T. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in the service of biotechnology. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult. 2015;120:881–902. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-014-0664-4
  5. Alam S, Kumar SR. Comparative study on effect of chemical and biofertilizer on growth development and yield production of paddy crop (Oryza sativa). Int J Sci Res. 2014;3(9):411-14.
  6. Vejan P, Abdullah R, Khadiran T, Ismail S, Nasrulhaq BA. Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Agricultural Sustainability-A Review. Molecules. 2016;29(21):573. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules2105057
  7. Hussein MS, Hendawy SF, Sherbeny SE. Comparative effect of organic fertilizers on growth and chemical constituents of Plantagoovata Plant. Caspian J Appl Sci Res. 2012;1(16):13-19.
  8. Thomson AJ, Giannopoulos G, Pretty J, Baggs EM, Richardson DJ. Biological sources and sinks of nitrous oxide and strategies to mitigate emissions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012; 5(367):1157-68. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0415
  9. Glick BR, Penrose DM, Li J. A model for the lowering of plant ethylene concentrations by plant growth promoting bacteria. J Theor Biol. 1998;190:63-68. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1997.0532
  10. Iqbal U, Jamil N, Ali I, Hasnain S. Effect of zincphosphate-solubilizing bacterial strains on growth of Vigna radiata. Ann Microbiol. 2010;60(2):1869-2044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-010-0033-4
  11. Kang S M, Joo GJ, Hamayun M, Na C I, Shin D, Kim HY, Hong JK, Lee IJ et al. Gibberellin production and phosphate solubilization by newly isolated strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and its effect on plant growth. Biotechnol Lett. 2009;31(2):277-81.https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10529-008-9867-2
  12. Siddikee MA, Chauhan PS, Anandham R, Han GH, Sa T. Isolation characterization and use for plant growth promotion under salt stress of ACC deaminase-producing halotolerant bacteria derived from coastal soil. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010;20(11):1577-84. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1007.07011
  13. Swain MR, Ray RC, Nautiyal CS. Biocontrol efficacy of Bacillus subtilis strains isolated from cow dung against postharvest yam (Dioscorea rotundata L.) pathogens. Curr Microbiol. 2008; 57(5):407-11 https://doi.org/ doi: 10.1007/s00284-008-9213-x.
  14. Persello CF, Nussaume L, Robaglia C. Tales from the underground: Molecular plant-rhizobacteria interactions. Plant Cell Environ. 2003;26:189-99. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.00956.x
  15. Adeniyan ON, Ojo A, Akinbode OA, Adediran JA. Comparative study of different organic manures and NPK fertilizer for improvement of soil chemical properties and dry matter yield of maize in two different soils. J Soil Sci Manage. 2011;2:9-13.
  16. Akinrinlola RJ, Yuen GY, Drijber RA, Adesemoye AO. Evaluation of Bacillus Strains for Plant Growth Promotion and Predictability of Efficacy by In Vitro Physiological Traits. Int.J.Microbiol. 2018;2018(53):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5686874
  17. Sunera, Amna, Saqib S, Uddin S, Zaman W, Ullah F et al. Characterization and phytostimulatory activity of bacteria isolated from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) rhizosphere. Microb Pathog. 2020;140:103966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2020.103966
  18. Franchi E, Rolli E, Marasco R, Agazzi G, Borin S, Cosmina P, Petruzzelli G et al. Phytoremediation of a multi contaminated soil: mercury and arsenic phytoextraction assisted by mobilizing agent and plant growth promoting bacteria. JSSS. 2017; 17(5):1224-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-015-1346-5
  19. Liu K, Garrett C, Fadamiro H, Kloepper JW. Antagonism of black rot in cabbage by mixtures of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). BioControl. 2016;61(5):605-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-016-9742-3
  20. Hameed A,Yeh M, Hsieh Y. Diversity and functional characterization of bacterial endophytes dwelling in various rice (Oryza sativa L.) tissues and their seed-borne dissemination into rhizosphere under gnotobiotic P-stress. Plant Soil. 2015; 394:177-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2506-5
  21. Bano SA, Iqbal SM. Biological Nitrogen Fixation to Improve Plant Growth and Productivity. Int J Agric Innov Res. 2017;4:2319-1473.
  22. Shah R, Chaudhari K, Patel P, Natarajan A, Ramar K. Isolation, characterization, and optimization of indole acetic acid–producing Providencia species (7MM11) and their effect on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seedlings. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol. 2020;28:101732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101732
  23. Saqib S, Zaman W, Ayaz A, Habib S, Bahadur S, Hussain S et al. Postharvest disease inhibition in fruit by synthesis and characterization of chitosan iron oxide nanoparticles. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol. 2020;28:101729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101729
  24. Sharma RR, Singh D, Singh R. Biological control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables by microbial antagonists: A review. Biol Control. 2009;50(3):205-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.001
  25. Kour D, Rana KL, Yadav AN, Yadav N, Kumar M, Kumar V et al. Microbial biofertilizers: Bioresources and eco-friendly technologies for agricultural and environmental sustainability. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol. 2020;23(2019):101487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101487
  26. Mikanová O, Nováková J. Evaluation of the P-solubilizing activity of soil microorganisms and its sensitivity to soluble phosphate. Plant Soil Environ. 2002;48(9):397-400. https://doi.org/10.17221/4386-PSE
  27. Mumtaz MZ, Ahmad, Jamil M, Hussain T. Zinc solubilizing Bacillus spp. potential candidates for biofortification in maize. Microbiol Res. 2017;202:51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2017.06.001
  28. Kumar A, Devi S, PatilS, Payal C, Neg IS. Isolation screening and characterization of bacteria from rhizospericsoils for different plant growth promotion (PGP) activities: an in vitro study. Recent Res Sci Technol. 2012;4(1):01-05.
  29. Yeole RD, Dube HC 2000. Siderophore mediated antibiosis of rhizobacterial fluorescent Pseudomonas against certain soil borne fungal plant pathogens. J Mycol Plant Pathol. 2000;30(3):335-38.
  30. Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol. 1980;16(2):111-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  31. Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol. 2016;33(7):1870-74. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054
  32. Platt AR, Woodhall RW, George AL Jr. Improved DNA sequencing quality and efficiency using an optimized fast cycle sequencing protocol. Biotechniques. 2007;43(1):58-60. https://doi.org/ 10.2144/000112499
  33. Ashrafuzzaman M, Hossen FA, Ismail MR, Hoque A, Islam MZ, Shahidullah SM, Meon S et al. Efficiency of plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the enhancement of rice growth. Afr J Biotechnol. 2009;8(7):1247-52.
  34. Alberola C, Lichtfouse E, Navarrete M, Debaeke P, Souchère V. Plant growth promoting bacteria as biofertilizer. Agron Sustain Dev. 2006;26:143-50. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2006007
  35. Kamble PN, Giri SP, Mane RS, Tiwana A. Estimation of chlorophyll content in young and adult leaves of some selected plants. Univers J Environ Res Technol. 2011;5(6):306-10.
  36. Bradford MM.A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976;72(1-2):248-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
  37. DuBois M, Smith F, Rebers PA, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem. 2005;28(3):350-56. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017
  38. Blois MS. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radicle. Nature. 1958;181(4617):1199-1200. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  39. Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela RM. Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Methods Enzymol. 1998;299(1998):152-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99017-1
  40. Chang C, Yang MH, Wen HM, Chern JC. Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Journal of Food Drug Anal. 2002;10(3):178-82. https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.2748
  41. Noorieh B, Arzanesh MH, Mahlegha G, Maryam S. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth parameters, antioxidant enzymes and microelements of canola under salt stress. J Appl Environ Biol Sci. 2013;3:17-27.
  42. Anna LB, Alessandra S, Claudia E, Paola C, Maddalena DG. In vitro and in vivo inoculation of four endophytic bacteria on Lycopersicon esculentum. New Biotechnol. 2013;30:666-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2013.01.001
  43. Jay PV, Janardan Y, Kavindra NT, Ashok K. Effect of indigenous Mesorhizobium spp. and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on yields and nutrients uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under sustainable agriculture. Ecol Eng. 2013;51:282-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.12.022
  44. Julieta C, Lorena RC, Lucas G. Sosa A, Tamara BP, Erika B. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria improve the antioxidant status in Mentha piperita grown under drought stress leading to an enhancement of plant growth and total phenolic content,IND CROP PROD. 2019;139:111553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111553
  45. Jha Y and Subramanian RB. PGPR regulate caspase-like activity, programmed cell death and antioxidant enzyme activity in paddy under salinity. Physiology and molecular biology of plants. Int J Funct Plant Biol. 2014;20(2):201-07. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-014-0224-8
  46. Ahmad R, Arshad M, Khalid A, Zahir A. Effectiveness of organic bio fertilizer supplemented with chemical fertilizers for improving soil water retention aggregate stability growth and nutrient uptake of maize (Zea mays L.). J Sus Agri. 2008;31(4):57-77. https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v31n04_05
  47. Ipsita D, Singh AP. Effect of organic manures and PGPR on Nutrient content and uptake of munbean. Unique Res J Chem. 2014;2:9-12.
  48. Naveed M, Hussain MB, Zahir ZA, Mitter B, Sessitsch A. Drought stress amelioration in wheat through inoculation with Burkholderia phytofirmans strain PsJN. Plant Growth Regul. 2014;73(2):121-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-013-9874-8
  49. Khan AL, Waqas M, Kang SM. Bacterial endophyte Sphingomonas sp. LK11 produces gibberellins and IAA and promotes tomato plant growth. J Microbiol. 2014;52(8):689-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4002-7
  50. Batistão AC, Yamashita OM, Silva IV, Araújo CF, Lavezo A. Anatomical changes on the stem and leaves of Solanum lycopersicum caused by diferente concentrations of picloram + 2.4-D in two different types of soil. Planta Daninha. 2018;36:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582018360100106
  51. Backer R, Rokem JS, Ilangumaran G, Lamont J, Praslickova D, Ricci E, Subramanian S, Smith DL et al. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria: Context, Mechanisms of Action, and Roadmap to Commercialization of Biostimulants for Sustainable Agriculture. Front. Plant Sci. 2018;9:1473. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01473
  52. Alsafari SA, Galal HK, Bafeel SO. Growth and anatomy of the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cultivars Marmande and Oria under salinity stress. Pak J Bot. 2019;51(4):1199-1207. https://doi.org/10.30848/PJB2019-4(16)
  53. Agami R, Medani R, Abd Mola I, Taha R. Exogenous application with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) or proline induces stress tolerance in basil plants (Ocimum basilicum L.) exposed to water stress. Int J Environ Agri Res. 2016;2:78.
  54. Stefan M, Munteanu N, Stoleru V, Mihasan M. Effects of inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on photosynthesis, antioxidant status and yield of runner bean. Rom Biotechnol Lett. 2013;18:8132–43.
  55. Sattari R, Nasab M, PahlavanY, Bozorg-Amirkalaee M. Effects of humic acid and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on induced resistance of canola to Brevicoryne brassicae L. Bul Entomol Res. 2018;109(4):479-89. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485318000779
  56. Sharafzadeh S, Ordookhani K. Organic and bio fertilizers as a good substitute for inorganic fertilizers in medicinal plants farming. Aus J Basic Appl Sci. 2011;5:1330-1333.
  57. Cappellari R, Santoro MV, Nievas F, Giordano W, Banchio E. Increase of secondary metabolite content in marigold by inoculation with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Appl Soil Ecol. 2013;70:16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.04.001
  58. SinghV, Vivekananda M,Krishi P, Sansthan A, Verma R. Integrated effect of bio-organics with chemical fertilizer on growth yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Indian J Agri Res. 2014;84(8):914-19.
  59. Lavania M, Chauhan PS, Chauhan SVS, Singh HB, Nautiyal CH. Induction of plant defense enzymes and phenolics by treatment with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Serratia marcescens NBRI1213. Curr Microbiol. 2006;52:363-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-005-5578-2
  60. Singh UP, Sarma BK, Singh DP. Effect of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and culture filtrate of Sclerotium rolfsii on phenolic and salicylic acidcontents in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Curr Microbiol. 2003;46:131-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-002-3834-2
  61. Van Peer R, Nieman GJ, Schippers B. Induced resistance and phytoalexin accumulation in biological control of Fusarium wilt of carnation by Pseudomonas WCS417r. Phytopathology. 1991; 81:728–34. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-81-728
  62. Hashem A, AbdAllah EF, Alqarawi AA, Al-Huqail AA, Shah MA. Induction of Osmoregulation and Modulation of Salt Stress in Acacia gerrardii Benth. by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Bacillus subtilis (BERA 71). BioMed Res Int. 2016;2016(1):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6294098
  63. Swamy MK, Akhtar MS. Plant Soil and Microbes 2nd ed. Switzerland: Springer. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29573-2
  64. Khanna K, Sharma A, Ohri P, Bhardwaj R, Abd Allah EF, Hashem A, Ahmad P et al. Impact of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in the Orchestration of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Resistance to Plant Parasitic Nematodes: A Metabolomic Approach to Evaluate Defense Responses Under Field Conditions. Biomolecules. 2019;9(11):676. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom9110676
  65. Asghar M, Habib S, Zaman W, Hussain S, Ali H, Saqib S. Synthesis and characterization of microbial mediated cadmium oxide nanoparticles. Microsc Res Tech. 2020;83(12):1574-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23553
  66. Sang-Mo K, Abdul LK, Muhammad W, Young-Hyun Y, Jin-Ho K, Jong-Guk K, Muhammad H, In-Jung L et al. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria reduce adverse effects of salinity and osmotic stress by regulating phytohormones and antioxidants in Cucumis sativus, J Plant Interact. 2014;9(1):673-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2014.894587

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.