Morphological diversity and genetic potential of Aloe barbadensis Mill. accessions from diverse agro-climatic regions of Tamil Nadu, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.6119Keywords:
Aloe barbadensis Mill., cluster analysis, correlation, genetic resources, morphological diversity, principal component analysisAbstract
Aloe barbadensis Mill. is a medicinal plant of great importance, widely cultivated for its therapeutic properties. However, limited research has been conducted on the morphological diversity of Aloe vera germplasm in India. This study assessed the morphological diversity of 40 A. vera accessions collected from different agro-climatic regions in Tamil Nadu, India. Eight quantitative morphological descriptors were evaluated. Significant variations were observed for all the studied traits, indicating substantial morphological diversity among the accessions. Principal component analysis revealed that the first three principal components (PC’s) accounted for 72.90% of the total variation. Cluster analysis grouped the accessions into three main clusters based on morphological similarity. Associations were found between several traits, with correlation analysis showing significant positive correlations between plant size, leaf dimensions and yield-related traits. High broad-sense heritability estimates were observed for several characteristics, suggesting the potential for genetic improvement through selection. The findings highlight the morphological diversity in Tamil Nadu A. vera germplasm, which can be exploited for the genetic improvement and development of effective conservation strategies for this valuable medicinal plant. The morphological diversity observed in this study can be attributed to the diverse agro-climatic conditions and geographical locations from which the accessions were collected.
Downloads
References
Surjushe A, Vasani R, Saple D. Aloe vera: a short review. Indian J Dermatol. 2008. 1;53(4):163-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2F0019-5154.44785
Eshun K, He Q. Aloe vera: a valuable ingredient for the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries—a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2004. 1;44(2):91-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408690490424694
Nayanakantha NM, Singh BR, Gupta AK. Assessment of genetic diversity in Aloe germplasm accessions from India using RAPD and morphological markers. Cey J Sci (Bio. Sci.). 2010. 39 (1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4038/cjsbs.v39i1.2315
Govindaraj M, Vetriventhan M, Srinivasan M. Importance of genetic diversity assessment in crop plants and its recent advances: an overview of its analytical perspectives. Genet Res Int. 2015. 2015(1):431487. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/431487
IPGRI. Descriptors for Aloe (Aloe spp.). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. 2001.
Medrano M, Herrera CM. Geographical structuring of genetic diversity across the whole distribution range of Narcissus longispathus, a habitat-specialist, Mediterranean narrow endemic. Ann Bot. 2008. 1;102(2):183-94. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn086
Hill WG, Mulder HA. Genetic analysis of environmental variation. Genet Res. 2010. 92(5-6):381-95. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672310000546
Nejatzadeh-Barandozi F, Naghavi MR, Enferadi ST, Mousavi A, Mostofi Y, Hassani ME. Genetic diversity of accessions of Iranian Aloe vera based on horticultural traits and RAPD markers. Ind Crop Prod. 2012. 1;37(1):347-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.12.013
Team RC. RA language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical. Computing. 2020.
Kumar R, Salar RK, Naik PK, Yadav M, Kumar A, Kumar A, et al. Elucidation of genetic diversity and population structure of sixty genotypes of Aloe vera using AFLP markers. S Afr J Bot. 2022. 1;147:1146-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.06.008
Lagunes-Domínguez A, Pérez-Vázquez A, Hernández-Salinas G, Acosta-Osorio AA, Castillo-Zamudio RI. Agro-morphological characterization in Aloe vera genotypes in two states of Mexico. Rev Mexicana Scienc agric. 2024;15(3). https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v15i3.3659
Kumar S, Yadav M, Yadav A, Yadav JP. Molecular assessment of genetic diversity in Indian accessions of Aloe vera using SSR marker. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2015;7(12):149-54.
Sharma P, Kharkwal AC, Kharkwal H, Abdin MZ, Varma A. A review on pharmacological properties of Aloe vera. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2014. 29(2):31-7.
Kruger EL, Volin JC. Reexamining the empirical relation between plant growth and leaf photosynthesis. Funct Plant Biol. 2006. 2;33(5):421-9. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP05310
Sánchez-Machado DI, López-Cervantes J, Sendón R, Sanches-Silva A. Aloe vera: Ancient knowledge with new frontiers. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2017.1; 61:94-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.12.005
Oboh BO. Multivariate analysis of the diversity among some Nigerian accessions of Amaranthus hybridus. IJPBG. 2007. 1(2):89-94. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijpbg.2007.89.94
Kumar R, Salar RK, Naik PK, Yadav M, Kumar A, Kumar A, et al. Elucidation of genetic diversity and population structure of sixty genotypes of Aloe vera using AFLP markers. S Afr J Bot. 2022. 1;147: 1146-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.06.008
Kumar S, Yadav A, Yadav M, Yadav JP. Effect of climate change on phytochemical diversity, total phenolic content and in vitro antioxidant activity of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. BMC Res Notes. 2017.10:1-2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2385-3
Venugopal S, Padma M, Raj Kumar M, Seenivasan N, Saidaiah P, Sathish G. Genetic variability studies in ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L.) for yield and quality traits. Pharm Innov. J. 2021. 10:188-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115696
Ghrab M, Zribi F, Mimoun MB, Rhouma A. Morphological investigation of genetic diversity of pistachio (Pistacia vera) germplasm in arid land of Tunisia. Plant Ecol Evol. 2012. 1;145(3):363-72. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2012.614
Tripathi N, Saini N, Tiwari S. Assessment of genetic diversity among Aloe vera accessions using amplified fragment length polymorphism. Int J Med Arom Plants. 2011. 1:115-21.
Khadivi-Khub A, Etemadi-Khah A. Phenotypic diversity and relationships between morphological traits in selected almond (Prunus amygdalus) germplasm. Agrofor Syst. 2015. 89:205-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-014-9754-x
Bisht Y, Sharma H, Jugran AK, Singh AV, Mishra PK, Pareek N. Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure of Indian common bean accessions using microsatellite markers. Plant Genetic Resources. 2023. 21(2):182-93. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262123000606
Arteaga S, Yabor L, Torres J, Solbes E, Muñoz E, Díez MJ, et al. Morphological and agronomic characterization of Spanish landraces of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Agriculture. 2019. 9;9(7):149. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9070149
Eckert CG, Samis KE, Lougheed SC. Genetic variation across species’ geographical ranges: the central–marginal hypothesis and beyond. Mol Ecol. 2008. 17(5):1170-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03659.x
Mamo T, Asheesh S, Mahama AA. Participatory plant breeding and participatory variety selection [Chapter 7]. In: Suza, W.P. (et al. (eds.) Crop Improvement. Ames, Iowa (USA): Iowa State University Digital Press.2023.161- 71.
Nyine M, Uwimana B, Swennen R, Batte M, Brown A, Christelová P, et al. Trait variation and genetic diversity in a banana genomic selection training population. PLoS One. 2017. 6;12(6): e0178734. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178734
Saljooghianpour M. Genetic diversity in different accessions of Aloe sp. using Morphological and AFLP markers. Indian J Agric Sci. 2013. 1;83(12).
Alatalo RV, Gustafsson L, Lundberg A. Phenotypic selection on heritable size traits: environmental variance and genetic response. Am Nat. 1990. 1;135(3):464-71. https://doi.org/10.1086/285056
Resende MD, Resende Jr MF, Sansaloni CP, Petroli CD, Missiaggia AA, Aguiar AM, et al. Genomic selection for growth and wood quality in Eucalyptus: capturing the missing heritability and accelerating breeding for complex traits in forest trees. New Phytol. 2012. 194(1):116-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.04038.x
Foulkes MJ, Snape JW, Shearman VJ, Reynolds MP, Gaju O, Sylvester-Bradley R. Genetic progress in yield potential in wheat: recent advances and future prospects. J Agric Sci. 2007. 1;145(1):17. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859607006740

Downloads
Published
Versions
- 30-01-2025 (2)
- 29-01-2025 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 C Abinaya, J Suresh, S T Bini Sundar, E Kokiladevi, D Uma, N Bharathi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).