Genotypic screening of wheat and their physiological responses under lead toxicity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.3.1092

Keywords:

Wheat, lead stress, Hydroponics, Pb tolerance, tolerance

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is the second most harmful heavy metal contaminant in the environment and toxic for plant growth and development. Therefore, the identification and selection of plant genotypes tolerant to Pb stress are of great significance. In this study, twenty-six wheat lines (Triticum aestivum) were screened for Pb tolerance based on their morpho-physiological variations at the seedling stage with a rapid hydroponic technique using lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) at two concentrations (500 ?M and 1 mM) along with control. Wheat genotypes showed distinct variations in plant height, plant biomass and chlorophyll concentration in response to different concentrations of Pb. Considering all parameters, Akbar was found most tolerant (T) with minimum RS (2.97) to Pb stress, followed by BARI Gom-31 (3.45), Barkat (3.54) and Sufi (3.65), while BARI Gom-26 (10.14) was most sensitive (S) followed by Khude Gom (9.69), BARI Gom-30 (8.79), LalGom (8.76) and BARI Gom-32 respectively. More scores were seen in the remaining genotypes and were graded as moderately tolerant/resistant (MT) to Pb stress. Results showed that the resistant line had less damage to root and shoot characteristics along with chlorophyll score, thereby providing a hint about the Pb tolerance capacity of wheat genotypes at the seedling stage. Furthermore, findings indicate that Pb susceptibility in wheat is predominantly associated with a decrease in the Pb components of the root and shoot. We suggest Akbar as an elite genotype to cultivate or use in downstream studies on the basis of our findings to ensure an improved crop production relative to other varieties evaluated. These findings provide the necessary background for Pb cleansing and Pb-free wheat development for environment and health safety.

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Author Biographies

Md Mostafizur Rahman, Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh

work as an Assistant Professor in Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh

He has 12 years of work experience in agricultural science and 30 Numbers of Research Articles published

Md Ruhul Amin Mintu, Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh

He is an MS student in the Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh

He has 3 years of work experience in agricultural science and total 3  Research Articles published

Ahmad Humayan Kabir, Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh

He currently works as an Associate Professor at the University of Rajshahi. He has 15 years of work experience. and has published  52 research articles.

Md Firoz Alam, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh

He currently works as a Professor at the University of Rajshahi. He has 40 years of work experience. and has published  147 research articles.

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Published

01-07-2021

How to Cite

1.
Rahman MM, Mintu MRA, Kabir AH, Alam MF. Genotypic screening of wheat and their physiological responses under lead toxicity. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2021 Jul. 1 [cited 2024 May 12];8(3):456–466. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1092

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