Screening of rice genotypes for salt tolerance by physiological and biochemical characters

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.3.1098

Keywords:

antioxidative enzymes, Landrace, Physio-biochemical indices, rice, salinity

Abstract

Crop production is unexpectedly hampered by different abiotic stresses. Salinity is one of the leading stresses, which snappishly hampers plant developmental progression. Local rice landraces exhibit noticeable salt tolerance as well as high yield. However, research is scarce about the physio-biochemical responses of local landraces and modern cultivar under saline conditions. Therefore, the present experiment was designed to reveal the physio-biochemical responses of local landraces and modern cultivar under salinity stress. Five landraces (Jotai, Icheburogolghor, Morishal, Chapail, Kumro buro) and two modern cultivars (BR23 and BRRI dhan41) were subjected to 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 mM NaCl treatment. The effects of salt stress on morphological parameters, proline contents, and activities of antioxidant enzymes were assessed. Salt stress reduces the morphological parameters of all tested cultivars. The Morishal and BRRI dhan41 exhibited higher growth of plant and physiological parameters than other cultivars under the highest salinity. The catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), exhibited a significant increase whereas peroxidase (POX) activity significantly declined in all the cultivars under salinity stress. Morishal and BRRI dhan41 showed the highest proline content under the maximum saline condition. These results suggest that the high tolerant landrace and modern cultivars were Morishal and BRRI dhan41 respectively. These results also suggest that Morishal and BRRI dhan41 exhibited high tolerance to salinity by enhancing proline content and antioxidant enzyme activities.

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Author Biographies

Uttam Bhowmik, Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

He is an MS student in soil science and has 4 years of work experience. Total  3 papers are published

Mohammad Golam Kibria, Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

He is currently an Assistant professor in the Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University.
he has 8 years of research experience and has published more than 20 research articles

Mohammad Saidur Rhaman, Department of Seed Science and Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

He is currently an Assistant professor in the Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University.
he has 8 years of research experience and has published more than 15 research articles

Yoshiyuki Murata, Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan

He is currently a professor at Okayama University. he has more than 35 years of research experience and has published more than 300 research articles

Md. Anamul Hoque, Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

He is a professor at the  Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University. he has more than 25 years of research experience and has published more than 70 research articles

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Published

01-07-2021

How to Cite

1.
Bhowmik U, Kibria MG, Rhaman MS, Murata Y, Hoque MA. Screening of rice genotypes for salt tolerance by physiological and biochemical characters. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2021 Jul. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];8(3):467–472. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1098

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