Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Research communications

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)

Effect of Flame Treatment and Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiations on phenolic content in in vitro cultures of Ipomoea batatas

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1469
Submitted
3 September 2021
Published
14-02-2022 — Updated on 01-04-2022
Versions

Abstract

In vitro grown callus cultures of Ipomoea batatas were exposed to flame treatment and electromagnetic radiations generated by mobile phone. The cultured tissues responded to the treatments as evidenced by the significant reduction of phenolic contents compared to controls. Even though the growth of the tissues was normal, there was a change in the phenolic content of the tissues. There exhibited not much significant variation among the treatments regarding the growth rate. The morphology and texture of the callus also remained the same. It has been concluded that like animal cells, plant cells also respond to non-ionizing radiations like electromagnetic radiation emitted by mobile phones.

References

  1. Belpomme D, Hardell L, Belyaev I, Burgio E, Carpenter DO. Thermal and non-thermal health effects of low intensity non-ionizing radiation: an international perspective, Environ. Pollut. 2018; 242, 643e658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.019
  2. Verschaeve L. Environmental impact of radiofrequency fields from mobile phone base stations. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 2014; 44:1313-1369. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2013.781935
  3. Karger CP. Mobile phones and health: A literature overview. Z Med Phy. 2005; 15:73-85. https://doi.org/10.1078/0939-3889-00248
  4. Kalafatakis F, Bekiaridis-Moschou D, Gkioka E, Tsolaki, M. Mobile phone use for 5 minutes can cause significant memory impairment in humans. Hell J Nucl Med. 2017; 20:146-154.
  5. Sultangaliyeva I, Beisenova R, Tazitdinova R, Abzhalelov A, Khanturin M. The influence of electromagnetic radiation of cell phones on the behavior of animals. Veterinary world. 2020: 13:549–555. https://dx.doi.org/10.14202%2Fvetworld.2020.549-555
  6. Sharma VP, Singh HP, Batish DR. Kohli RK. Cell phone radiations affect early growth of Vigna radiata (mung bean) through biochemical alterations. Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2010; 65: 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2010-1-212
  7. Vian A, Davies E, Gendraud M. Bonnet P. Plant responses to high frequency electromagnetic fields. Biomed Res Int. 2016; 2016: 1830262. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1830262
  8. Abdul-Razzaq W. and Rana B., The effect of cell phone signal in the near-field region. Int. J. of Health Res. and Innov. 2018; 6:1-6
  9. Kumar AA, Mishra P, Kumari K, Panigrahi KC. Environmental stress influencing plant development and flowering. Front Biosci. 202; 4:15-24. https://doi.org/10.2741/s333
  10. Ahanger MA, Agarwal RM. Salinity stress induced alterations in antioxidant metabolism and nitrogen assimilation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L) as influenced by potassium supplementation. Plant Physiol. Biochem, 2017;115:449-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.04.017
  11. Isah T. Stress and defense responses in plant secondary metabolites production. Biol Res. 2019;52:39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40659-019-0246-3
  12. Boscaiu M, Sanchez M, Bautista I, Donat P. Lindon A, Llinares J, Llul C, Mayoral O, Vicente O. Phenolic compounds as stress markers in plants from Gypsum habitats, Bulletin UVASVM Horticulture 2010; 67:44-49
  13. Lloyd G, McCown BH. Commercially-feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia, by use of shoot-tip culture, International Plant Propagators’ Society, 1980; 30:421-427
  14. Sulaiman CT, Balachandran I. Total phenolics and total flavonoids in selected Indian medicinal plants, Indian J Pharm Sci. 2012;74:258-260. https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474x.106069
  15. Rotcharoen T, Khan-Ngem W Nitta S. The study of rice growing with the electromagnetic fi eld effect simulated from 300 kV switching substation. Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetics 2003; 4:48-152. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEM.2003.237814
  16. Soja G, Kunsch B, Gerzabe DM, Reichenauer T, Soja AM, Ripper G, Bolhar-Nordenkampf R. Growth and yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and corn (Zea mays) near a high voltage transmission line. Bio electromagnetics 2003; 24:91-102. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.10069
  17. Borges BPS, Lima APPS, Lima-Brito A, Santana JRF, Conceição AA. Fire as a novel technique to stimulate adventitious shoots in the laboratory. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult. 2020;143:709–713
  18. Valle JCD, Buide ML, Whittall JB, Valladares F, Narbona E. UV Radiation increases phenolic compound protection but decreases reproduction in Silene littorea. PLoS ONE 2020; 15:6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0231611
  19. Król A, Amarowicz R, Weidner S. Changes in the composition of phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of grapevine roots and leaves (Vitis vinifera L.) under continuous of long-term drought stress, Acta Physiol Plant 2014; 36:1491–1499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-014-1526-8
  20. Kouzmanova M, Dimitrova M, Dragolova D, Atanasova G, Atanasov N. Alterations in enzyme activities in leaves after exposure of Plectranthus sp. plants to 900 MHZ electromagnetic field, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 2009; 23:611-615. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2009.10818499

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.