Heterosis and inbreeding depression for yield and oil traits of sunflower genotypes under water stress conditions

Authors

  • Majid Hussain Kaleri Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam-70060, Pakistan
  • Wajid Ali Jatoi Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam-70060, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-7577
  • Munaiza Baloch Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam-70060, Pakistan
  • Qamaruddin Chachar Department of Crop Physiology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam-70060, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2199

Keywords:

Heterosis, Inbreeding depression, Water stress, Yield and oil traits, Sunflower , Genotypes

Abstract

The mean squares from analysis indicated significant differences was observed between treatments, inbred parents, F1 hybrids and F2 progenies for agronomic, oil and protein traits. The noteworthy variances between parents vs. hybrids indicated the importance of heterosis breeding. heterotic effects were found as potential hybrids for earliness, seed yield, oil and protein content in both the environments. The hybrids such as Thatta × UC-666, Mehran × Peshawar-93 and HO.1 × B-2 which have articulated high hybrid vigor in F1s for majority of the traits in normal and adverse conditions may be recommended for further commercial exploitation. The F2 progenies manifested high inbreeding depression for phenological traits and plant height signified that earlier maturing and dwarf plants resistant to lodging can achieved from filial generations.

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Published

08-02-2023 — Updated on 09-04-2023

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How to Cite

1.
Kaleri MH, Jatoi WA, Baloch M, Chachar Q. Heterosis and inbreeding depression for yield and oil traits of sunflower genotypes under water stress conditions. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2023 Apr. 9 [cited 2024 Apr. 28];9(sp3):92-104. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/2199

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Research Articles