Heterosis and combining ability for phenological yield and fiber traits of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotypes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3098Keywords:
crosses, combining ability, cotton, fiber traits, genotypes, heterosisAbstract
The seeds of 4 lines, 3 testers, and their 12 F1 hybrids were sown in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications at Botanical Garden, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam during Kharif 2019. F1 hybrids were raised for the estimation of heterotic effects, GCA and SCA for days to 1st squaring, days to 1st boll formation Bolls opened at 90 days after sowing, Sympodial branches plant-1, Bolls plant-1, Boll weight (g), Seed cotton yield plant-1 (g), 100-seed weight (g), Ginning outturn (%) and staple length (mm). Genotypes, parents, crosses, parent's v/s crosses, lines, testers and line × testers were significant for days to 1st squaring and days to 1st boll forming. Bolls unveiled their fissures precisely 90 days post-sowing, while parameters including sympodial branches per plant, bolls per plant, individual boll weight, seed cotton yield per plant, 100-seed weight, ginning outturn, and staple length underwent meticulous evaluation. The statistical scrutiny unveiled the insignificance of both lines and testers concerning the 90-day boll dehiscence. Similarly, the parental influence on boll weight, 100-seed weight, and staple length exhibited a lack of statistical significance. Line CRIS-134, Sindh, and tester FH-901 gave a higher mean performance for all the traits. Among the hybrids, Mehran × FH-901, Sindh-1 × CIM-602, CRIS-134 × CIM-602, CRIS-342 × Koonj, and CRIS-342 × CIM-602 gave a desirable mean performance and heterotic effect for all the traits. CRIS-342 × Koonj produced maximum SCA effects for bolls per plant. Mehran × FH-901 recorded higher SCA effects for seed cotton yield plant-1 and 100-seed weight, CRIS-342 × CIM-602 for lint percentage, and CRIS-342 × FH-901 for staple length. It is suggested that these lines and testers should be utilized in the breeding program to improve these traits.
Downloads
References
Bilwal BB, Vadodariya KV, Lahane GR, Rajkumar BK. Heterosis study for seed cotton yield and its yield attributing traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2018;7(1):1963-67. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.351
Magrini E, Balié J, Opazo CM. Price signals and supply responses for staple food crops in SSA countries. Gates Open Res. 2019;3(1421):1421.
Ahmad S, Karim A, Jabbar A, Muhammad T, Iqbal M. Genetic analysis for some characteristics in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J Biol Sci. 2003;3(2):228-32.
Ahmed Khan B, Ullah Khan N, Ahmed M, Iqbal M, Ullah I, Saleem M et al. Heterosis and inbreeding depression in F2 populations of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Agric Sci. 2017;08(11):1283-95. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2017.811093
Rathava P, Patel SR, Patel DM, Patel HN, Dinisha A, Patil SS. Heterosis studies for seed cotton yield and other traits in tetraploid cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2018;7(4):1642-48.
Sarfraz M. Gene action study for yield and yield stability related traits in Gossypium hirsutum: An overview. Life Sci J. 2015;12(5s).
Adsare AD, Salve AN, Patil NP. Heterosis studies for quantitative traits in interspecific hybrids of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.× Gossypium barbadense L.). J Phytol. 2017;9. https://doi.org/10.19071/jp.2016.v8.3213
Monicashree C, Balu PA, Gunasekaran M. Combining ability and heterosis studies on yield and fibre quality traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 2017;6(8):912-27. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.113
Gohil SB, Parmar MB, Chaudhari DJ. Study of heterosis in interspecific hybrids of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. × Gossypium barbadense L.). J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2017;6(4):804-10.
Bolek Y, Cokkizgin H, Bardak A. Combining ability and heterosis for fiber quality traits in cotton. Plant Breed Seed Sci. 2010;62(1):3-16. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10129-011-0001-6
Anjum R. Combining ability estimates for yield and fibre quality traits in Bt and non-Bt upland cotton genotypes. Pure Appl Biol. 2018;7(1):389-99. https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.70048
Bin Tariq SQ, Siddiqui Q, Rehan AM. Enhancement of anti-microbial activity by natural finishes prepared from herbal spices and wastage peel of fruits applied on textile substrate. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2018;414(2):012050. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/414/1/012050
Tariqa Sqbin, Syeda L, Zhaolingb Li. Evolution of eco-friendly antimicrobial finishes extracted from citrus fruits peel for textile cotton fabric with furtherance domestic washing. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research. Oct 2017;8(10):973-79.
Tariq Syed, Ali M, Shoaib M, Khushairi A, Abdullah Y, Haider M. Eco-friendly antimicrobial finishing of cotton fabrics using bioactive agents from novel Melia azedarach berries extract and their performance after subsequent washings. Egypt J Chem. 2022;65(13):0–0. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2022.148407.6418
Syed MH, Qutaba S, Syed L, Zahari MAKM, Abdullah N, Abro Z. Greenly prepared antimicrobial cotton fabrics using bioactive agents from Cupressaceae pods. Surf Innov. 2022;40:1-13.
Gomez KA, Gomez AA. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John wiley & sons; 1984.
Fehr WR. Principles of cultivar development. Volume 1. Theory and technique. Macmillan Publishing Company; 1987.
Kempthorne O. An introduction to genetic statistics; 1957.
Singh RK, Chaudhary BD. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis. Biometrical Methods Quant Genet Anal.; 1977.
Ahuja SL, Dhayal LS. Combining ability estimates for yield and fibre quality traits in 4 × 13 line × tester crosses of Gossypium hirsutum. Euphytica. 2007 Jan 30;153(1-2):87-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-9244-y
Chandrasekaran P, Ashok S, Ajaykumar R, Ashokkumar N, Sathya R, Karpagavalli S et al. Application of defoliants alters leaf growth and gas exchange parameters for cotton defoliation. Plant Sci Today. 2023;10(4):105-14. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2383
Makhdoom K, Khan Nu, Khan Su, Gul S, Bibi Z, Gul R et al. Genetic effects assessment through line × tester combining ability for development of promising hybrids based on quantitative traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. Tar?m Bilim Derg. 2019 Mar 13;25(1):47-61. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.538997
Shinde AV, Deosarkar DB, Chavan BR, Chinchane VN, Kalambe AS. Combining ability studies for yield and yield contributing traits in desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.). J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2018;7(5):435-38. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.445
Muhammad MY, Mari TS, Laghari S, Soomro ZA, Abro S. Estimation of heterosis and heterobeltiosis in F1 hybrids of upland cotton. J Biol Agric Healthc. 2014;4(11):68-72.
Yehia WMB, El-Hashash EF, Al-Qahtani SM, Al-Harbi NA. Assessment of genotype by year interaction for yield components and physiological traits in cotton under drought stress using multivariate analysis and genetic parameters. Plant Sci Today. 2023;10(1):125-39. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1909
Ashokkumar K, Kumar KS, Ravikesavan R. Heterosis studies for fibre quality of upland cotton in line × tester design. Afr J Agric Res. 2013;8(48):6359-65.
Hanif CM, Abid MA, Rehman SU, Ashraf J, Malik W, Khan FUZ et al. Exploitation of heterosis on F1 and F2 generations of cotton (G. hirsutum L.). Basic Res Journals Agric Sci Rev. 2015;4(8):234-38.
Soomro AW, Panhwar FH, Channa AR, Ahsan MZ, Majidano MS, Sial KB. Study of heterosis and heterobeltiosis in upland cotton. Int J Biol Biotech. 2016;13(1):111-14.
Thombre KS, Deosarkar DB, Chinchane VN, Borgaonkar SB. Study of combining ability analysis for seed cotton yield, yield contributing, and fibre quality traits in Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.). Int J Plant Sci. 2018;13(1):35-41. https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijps/13.1/35-41
Ayd?n Ü, Ozbek N, Cinar VM. Line × tester analysis for yield and fiber quality in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Turkish J F Crop. 2019;24(2):215-20. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.509134
Patel NA, Patel BN, Bhatt JP, Patel JA. Heterosis and combining ability for seed cotton yield and component traits in inter-specific cotton hybrids (Gossypium hirsutum L. × Gossypium barbadense L.). Madras Agric J. 2012;99(10-12):649-56. https://doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.100163
Thombre KS, Deosarkar DB, Chinchane VN, Borgaonkar SB. Study of combining ability analysis for seed cotton yield, yield contributing and fibre quality traits in Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.). Int J Plant Sci. 2018;13(1):35-41. https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijps/13.1/35-41
Khokhar ES, Shakeel A, Maqbool MA, Abuzar MK, Zareen S, Syeda SA, et al. Studying combining ability and heterosis in different cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotypes for yield and yield contributing traits. Pakistan J Agric Res. 2018;31(1). https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2018/31.1.55.68
Samreen K, Baloch MJ, Soomro ZA, Kumbhar MB, Khan NU, Kumboh N et al. Estimating combining ability through line× tester analysis in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Sarhad J Agric. 2008;24(4):581-86.
Kumar A, Nirania KS, Bankar AH. Combining ability for seed cotton yield and attributing traits in American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2017;6(6):376-78.
Deosarkar DB, Deshmukh JD, Deshmukh VD. Combining ability analysis for yield and fibre quality traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J Cott Res Dev. 2014;28(1):18-23.
Kumar KS, Ashokkumar K, Ravikesavan R. Genetic effects of combining ability studies for yield and fibre quality traits in diallel crosses of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). African J Biotechnol. 2014;13(1):119. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb2013.13079
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 02-07-2024 (2)
- 30-06-2024 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Altaf Hussain Solangi, Saeed Khan Lakho, Wajid Ali Jatoi, Nusrat Solangi, Aqsa Solangi, Qutaba Syed, Murtaza Haider Syed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
