Plant growth promotion and antifungal activities of the mango phyllosphere bacterial consortium for the management of Fusarium wilt disease in pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2267

Keywords:

Antifungal, consortium, root rot, Phylobacteria, sustainable farm

Abstract

Root rot caused by the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum is the number one cause of pea plant (P. sativum L.) death. There are many potential advantages to using rhizobacteria, endophytic bacteria and phyllospheric bacteria for managing plant diseases and promoting plant growth. This study investigated the potentiality of consortium species of bacteria to suppress root rot disease and their ability to promote the growth of pea plants compared with their individual and control plants. A total of 55 phyllospheric bacteria were isolated from mango flower and Bacillus sp. LBF- 02, Bacillus sp. LBF- 03 and Bacillus sp. LBF- 05 showed the most potent antimicrobial activity against root rot pathogens in a dual culture assay. Identification of phyllobacterial strain LBF- 01, LBF- 03 and LBF-05 were done by 16S rDNA sequence analysis using 704f forward primer (50-AGATTTTCCGACGGCAGGTT-30) and 907r reverse primer (50-CCGTCAATTCMTTTRAGTTT-30) with the PCR conditions. Their ability to solubilize phosphate, produce ammonia, siderophore and indole acetic acid, as well as produce extracellular enzymes in vitro was excellent. The results of a greenhouse study found that pea seed treated with consortium isolate significantly increased high germination rates and vigour indexes, as well as shoot and root length, fresh and dry weights, as compared with seed treated with single isolate and control. The defense enzyme activities in consortium treated pots were higher than those in individual and control pots. The plants treated with consortium exhibited higher levels of chlorophyll and carotenoids content in their leaves compared to the untreated control and single treated plants. A significant variation in the chemical profile of pea plants was found (F7,16 ? 2.598; P ? 0.048) resulting from different treatments (T1-T8). After evaluating a variety of growth and microbiological parameters, it was concluded that inoculation with the microbial consortium contributed to raising healthy and vigorously growing pea seedlings in greenhouse conditions, which is applicable in the field in future for sustainable farming.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Nawaz M, Mabubu JI, Hua H. Current status and advancement of biopesticides: Microbial and botanical pesticides. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 2016;4(2):241-46. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299470271.

Damalas CA, Koutroubas SD. Current status and recent developments in biopesticide use. Agriculture. 2018;8:13. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8010013

Pathma J, Kennedy RK, Bhushan LS, Shankar BK, Thakur K. Microbial biofertilizers and biopesticides: nature's assets fostering sustainable agriculture. Recent Developments in Microbial Technologies (Singapore: Springer). 2021;39-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4439-2_2

Verma DK, Guzmán KNR, Mohapatra B, Talukdar D, Chávez-González ML, Kumar V et al. Recent trends in plant-and microbe-based biopesticide for sustainable crop production and environmental security. Recent Developments in Microbial Technologies. 2021;1-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4439-2_1

Mishra J, Dutta V, Arora NK. Biopesticides in India: Technology and sustainability linkages. 3 Biotech. 2020;10:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-020-02192-7

Strange RN, Scott PR. Plant disease: a threat to global food security. Annual Review Phytopathology. 2005;43(1):83-116. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.113004.133839.

Consolo VF, Mónaco CI, Cordo CA, Salerno GL. Characterization of novel Trichoderma spp. isolates as a search for effective biocontrollers of fungal diseases of economically important crops in Argentina. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2012;28(4):1389-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-011-0938-5.

Ronquillo-López M, Grau C, Nienhuis J. Variation in reaction to Fusarium spp. identified in a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) population developed for field-based resistance to root rot and wilt. Crop Science. 2010;50(6):2303-09. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2010.02.0099.

Raaijmakers JM, Leeman M, Van Oorschot MMP, Van der Sluis I, Schippers B, Bakker PAHM. Dose response relationships in biological control of Fusarium wilt of radish by Pseudomonas spp. Phytopathology. 1995; 85:1075-81. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-85-1075.13

Vasantha-Srinivasan P, Karthi S, Chellappandian M, Ponsankar A, Thanigaivel A, Senthil-Nathan S et al. Aspergillus flavus (Link) toxins reduces the fitness of dengue vector Aedes aegypti (Linn.) and their non-target toxicity against aquatic predator. Microb Pathog. 2019;128:281-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2019.01.014

Karthi S, Vaideki K, Shivakumar MS, Ponsankar A, Thanigaivel A, Chellappandian M et al. Effect of Aspergillus flavus on the mortality and activity of antioxidant enzymes of Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2018;149:54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.05.009

Chandrasekaran R, Revathi K, Thanigaivel A, Kirubakaran SA, Senthil-Nathan S. Bacillus subtilis chitinase identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of flight/time of flight mass spectrometry has insecticidal activity against Spodoptera litura Fab. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 2014;116:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.09.013

Kalaivani K, Maruthi-Kalaiselvi M, Senthil-Nathan S. Seed treatment and foliar application of methyl salicylate (MeSA) as a defense mechanism in rice plants against the pathogenic bacterium, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2021;171:104718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104718

El-Baky NA, Amara AAAF. Recent approaches towards control of fungal diseases in plants: An updated review. J Fungi (Basel). 2021;7(11):900. doi: 10.3390/jof7110900.

Ongena MI, Jacques P. Bacillus lipopeptides: Versatile weapons for plant disease biocontrol, Trends Microbiology. 2008;16(3):115-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2007.12.009

Kloepper JW, Ryu CM, Zhang S. Induced systemic resistance and promotion of plant growth by Bacillus spp., Phytopathology. 2004;94:1259-66. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO. 2004.94.11.1259.

Khan N, Martínez-Hidalgo P, Ice TA, Maymon M, Humm EA, Nejat N, Sanders ER, Kaplan D, Hirsch AM. Antifungal activity of Bacillus sp. against Fusarium and analysis of the potential mechanisms used in biocontrol. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2018;9:2363. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02363.

Khan N, Maymon M, Hirsch AM. Combating Fusarium infection using Bacillus-based antimicrobials. Microorganisms. 2017;5:75. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms5040075

Martínez-Hidalgo P, García JM, Pozo MJ. Induced systemic resistance against Botrytis cinerea by Micromonospora strains isolated from root nodules. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2015;6:922. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00922.

Su-Yan Wang, Daniela D Herrera-Balandrano, Yan-Xia Wang, Xin-Chi Shi, Xin Chen, Yan Jin, Feng-Quan Liu, Pedro Laborda. Biocontrol ability of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens group, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. velezensis, B. nakamurai and B. siamensis, for the management of fungal postharvest diseases: A review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2022;70(22):6591-616. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c01745

Martínez-Hidalgo P, García JM, Pozo MJ. Induced systemic resistance against Botrytis cinerea by Micromonospora strains isolated from root nodules. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2015;6:922. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00922

Bernier SP, Létoffe S, Delepierre M, Ghigo JM. Biogenic ammonia modifies antibiotic resistance at a distance in physically separated bacteria. Mol Microbiol. 81:705-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07724

Ramyabharathi SA, Raguchander T. Mode of action of Bacillus subtilis EPCO16 against tomato Fusarium wilt. Biochemistry and Cell Archives. (2014). 2011;14:47-50.

Goswami D, Thakker JN, Dhandhukia PC. Portraying mechanics of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): A review. Cogent Food and Agriculture. 2016;2:1127500. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2015.1127500.

Chowdhury SK, Majumdar S, Mandal V. Application of Bacillus sp. LBF-01 in Capsicum annuum plant reduces the fungicide use against Fusarium oxysporum. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2020;27:101714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101714

Ben Abdallah D, Frikha-Gargouri O, Tounsi S. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain 32a as a source of lipopeptides for biocontrol of Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains. J Appl Microbiol. 2015;119(1):196-207. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.12797

El-Sayed WS, Akhkha A, El-Naggar MY, Elbadry M. In vitro antagonistic activity, plant growth promoting traits and phylogenetic affiliation of rhizobacteria associated with wild plants grown in arid soil. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2014;5:651. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00651.

Gordon SA, Weber RP. Colorimetric estimation of indoleacetic acid. Plant Physiol. 1951 Jan;26(1):192-95. doi: 10.1104/pp.26.1.192.

Nautiyal CS. An efficient microbiological growth medium for screening phosphate solubilizing microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1999 Jan 1;170(1):265-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13383.x

Schwyn B, Neilands JB. Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores. Analytical Biochemistry. 1987;160(1):47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(87)90612-9

Cappuccino JC, Sherman N. Microbiology: A laboratory manual, 3 Edn, Benjamin/cummings Pub. Co. New York.1999;125-79.

Robert WK, Selitrennikoff CP. Plant and bacterial chitinase differ in antifungal activity. Journal of General Microbiology.1988;134:169-76. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-134-1-169

Walsh GA, Murphy RA, Killeen GF, Headon DR, Power RF. Technical note: detection and quantification of supplemental fungal beta-glucanase activity in animal feed. J Anim Sci. 1995 Apr;73(4):1074-76. https://doi.org/10.2527/1995.7341074x

Najafi MF, Deobagkar D, Deobagkar D. Purification and characterization of an extracellular alpha-amylase from Bacillus subtilis AX20. Protein Expr Purif. 2005;41(2):349-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2005.02.015

Deora A, Hashidoko Y, Islam MT, Tahara S. Antagonistic rhizoplane bacteria induce diverse morphological alterations in Peronosporomycete hyphae during in vitro interaction. European. Journal of Plant Pathology. 2005;112:311-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-005-4753-4.

Chowdhury SK, Majumdar S, Mandal V. Biocontrol potential and growth promotion capability of Bacillus sp. LBF-1 for management of wilt disease of Solanum lycopersicum caused by Fusarium sp. Russian Agricultural Science. ISSN 1068-3674, Russian Agricultural Sciences. 2020;46(2):139-47. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367420020044

Sharma P, Dubey RS. Lead toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2005;17:35-52. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202005000100004.

Lichtenthaler HK. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic membranes. Method Enzymol. 1987;148:350-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(87)48036-1

Harborne JB. Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis, 2ndEdn, Chapman and Hall, New York. 1973;88-185. Softcover ISBN 978-0-412-57270-8

Harborne JB. Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry. Academic Press, London. 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-03518-1

Roy N. Population ecology and ETs based time series for climate smart pest management of Spilosomaobliqua Walker. Entomon. 2020;45(1):15-30. https://doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v45i1.500.

Zar JH. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA. 1999;663.

García-Gómez P, Bahaji A, Gámez-Arcas S, Muñoz FJ, Sánchez-López ÁM, Almagro G, Baroja-Fernández E et al. Volatiles from the fungal phytopathogen Penicillium aurantiogriseum modulate root metabolism and architecture through proteome resetting. Plant, Cell and Environment. 2020;43(10):2551-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12028

Chowdhury SP, Hartmann A, Gao X, Borriss R. Biocontrol mechanism by root-associated Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 - A review. Front Microbiol. 2015 Jul 28;6:780. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00780

Ahemad M, Kibret M. Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Current perspective. Journal of King Saud University-Science. 2014;26(1):1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2013.05.001

Fu SF, Sun PF, Lu HY, Wei JY, Xiao HS, Fang WT et al. Plant growth-promoting traits of yeasts isolated from the phyllosphere and rhizosphere of Drosera spatulata Lab. Fungal Biol. 2016 Mar;120(3):433-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.12.006

Barbaccia P, Dazzi C, Franciosi E, Di Gerlando R, Settanni L, Lo Papa G. Microbiological analysis and metagenomic profiling of the bacterial community of an anthropogenic soil modified from typic haploxererts. Land. 2022;11(5):748. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050748

Khan N, Martínez-Hidalgo P, Ice TA, Maymon M, Humm EA, Nejat N et al. Antifungal activity of Bacillus sp. against Fusarium and analysis of the potential mechanisms used in biocontrol. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2018;9:2363. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02363.

Khan N, Maymon M, Hirsch AM. Combating Fusarium infection using Bacillus-based antimicrobials. Microorganisms. 2017;5:75. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms5040075

Su-Yan Wang, Daniela D. Herrera-Balandrano, Yan-Xia Wang, Xin-Chi Shi, Xin Chen, Yan Jin et al. Biocontrol ability of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Group, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. velezensis, B. nakamurai and B. siamensis for the management of fungal postharvest diseases: A review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2022;70(22):6591-616. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.2c01745

Chowdhury SK, Mandal V. In vitro characterization of Bacillus sp. LBF-01 as potent antifungal strain against some crop pathogenic fungi. International Journal of Scientific Research. 2019;8(11):139-47. https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr

Published

12-05-2023 — Updated on 01-07-2023

Versions

How to Cite

1.
Chowdhury SK, Roy N, Banerjee M, Basnett D. Plant growth promotion and antifungal activities of the mango phyllosphere bacterial consortium for the management of Fusarium wilt disease in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 1 [cited 2024 May 12];10(3):220-34. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/2267

Issue

Section

Research Articles