Floral biology and phenological studies of Datura metel L. in Tripura, Northeast India, with special reference to floral morphotypes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2517

Keywords:

Floral morphs, Floral visitors, Pollen germination, Reproductive success

Abstract

Datura metel L. is an important medicinal plants of Tripura. There are four floral morpho-types found throughout India. The floral biology of four morpho-types of D. metel L. collected from different places of Tripura state have been investigated based on their morphological and palynological study. Initiation of the floral bud, anthesis, pollen viability, pollen germination, and pollen production are the topics covered in the present study. The present study includes photographic representations and UPGMA dendrogram for quick identification, as well as a detailed explanation of four morpho-types of the species.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bouziri A, Hamdi A, Borgi A, Hadj SB, Fitouri Z, Menif K, Jaballah NB. Datura stramonium L. poisoning in a geophagous child: A case report. Int JEmerg Medic. 2011; https://doi: 10.1186/1865-1380-4-31.

Freye E. Pharmacology and abuse of cocaine, amphetamines, ecstasy and related designer drugs. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York. 2010; Pp: 215-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2448-0.

Benítez G, March-Salasb M, Villa-Kamelc A, Cháves-Jiménez U, Hernándezc J, Montes-Osunad N, Moreno-Chocanoa J, Cariñanos P. The genus Datura L. (Solanaceae) in Mexico and Spain – Ethnobotanical perspective at the interface of medical and illicit uses. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018;219:133-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.007.

DeWolf GP. Notes on cultivated Solanaceae 2 Datura. Baileya. 1956;4:12-13.

Baskorowati L. Controlled pollination methods for Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel. ACIAR Technical Reports Series, Issue 63. (Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra, ACT). 2006.

Moza MK, Bhatnagar AK. Plant reproductive biology studies crucial for conversation. Curr Sci. 2007; 92:1207.

Baskorowati L, Moncur MW, Doran JC, Kanowski PJ. Reproductive biology of Melaleuca alternifolia (Myrtaceae) 1. Floral biology. Austral J Bot. 2010;58:373-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT10035.

Wyatt R. Inflorescence architecture – howflower number, arrangement and phenology affect pollination and fruit-set. Amer J Bot. 1982;69:585-94. https://doi.org/10.2307/2443068.

Jain SK, Rao RR. A handbook of field and herbarium methods. Today and Tomorrow Printers and Publishers, New Delhi. 1977; p.157.

Erdtman G. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy—Angiosperms. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, Sweden. 1952;p.539. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035895209453507

Wodehouse RP. Pollen grains. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York and London. 1935.

Taylor LP, Hepler PK. Pollen germination and tube growth. Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 1997;48:461-91. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.48.1.461.

Nair PK, Rastogi K. Pollen production in some allergenic plants. Curr Sci. 1963;32:566-67.

Radford AE, Dickinson WC, Massey JR, Bell CR. Vascular plant systematics. New York, Harper and Row. 1974.

Norton JD. Testing of plum pollen viability with tetrazolium salts. Am Soc Hort Sci. 1966;89:132-34.

Hauser EJP, Morrison JH. The cytochemical reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium as an index of pollen viability. Amer J Bot. 1964;51:748-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1964.tb06696.x.

Dafni A. Pollination ecology. Oxford University Press, New York. 1992; Pp.1- 57.

Bhowmik S, Datta BK. In vitro pollen germination in Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Solms: An insight into its preferred mode of clonal reproduction. Notul Sci Biol. 2012;4(2):65-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb.4.2.7419.

Shivanna KR, Johri BM. The angiosperm pollen structure and function. Wiley Eastern Ltd. Publisher, New Delhi. 1985;Pp.5-83.

Cruden RW. Pollen-ovule ratios: A conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution. 1977;31:32-46. https://doi.org/10.2307/2407542.

Das A, Kar S, Datta BK. Phenological and micro-morphological study on two Datura species of Tripura, North East India. Biosystematics and Bioresources: The proceedings of the International conference on “Algae, Fungi and Plants: Systematics to Applications’’. Chapter-8. 2022; pp.129-13.

Saha M, Datta BK. Reproductive biology of Solanum viarum Dunal (Solanaceae) in Northeast India. Pleione. 2014;8(2):258-66.

Dafni A, Firmage D. Pollen viability and longevity practical, ecological and evolutionary implications. Plant Syst Evol. 2000;222:113-32. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23644330. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6306-1_6

Saha M, Datta BK. Reproductive biology of Solanum sisymbriifolium Lamk. (Solanaceae) in Tripura, North-East India. Int J Plant Reprod Biol. 2017;9(1):pp.59-62.

Kar S, Datta BK. Floral biology of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Leguminosae) in Tripura (India). Pleione. 2017;11(1):104-15.

Published

07-10-2023 — Updated on 01-01-2024

Versions

How to Cite

1.
Das A, Kar S, Bhattacharya P, Das S, Bora D, Datta BK. Floral biology and phenological studies of Datura metel L. in Tripura, Northeast India, with special reference to floral morphotypes. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 29];11(1):132-8. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/2517

Issue

Section

Research Articles