In silico and in vitro assessment on antidiabetic efficacy of secondary metabolites from Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels

Authors

  • Twinkle Sunder Bansode Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (DU), Loni (Bk), Tal. Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar, (MS) 413736 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4034-0061
  • Amit Gupta Vidya Prathishtan’s School of Biotechnology (VSBT), Baramati, Maharashtra
  • B K Salalkar Arts, Science & Commerce College, Rahata, Tal-Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar (MS) 423 107

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2016.3.4.264

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus, Syzygium cumini, Docking studies, Alpha amylase, Thin Layer Chromatography

Abstract

India ranks high for prevalence of diabetes and the treatment of diabetes without any side effects is still challenging. Though herbal remedies help reduce the side effect, proper standardization of phytochemical which prove as a bioactive compound, its proper dose and clinical trials are lacking. In our investigation, we studied the binding mechanism of the secondary metabolites of Syzygium cumini, their in vitro antidiabetic activity and the number of phytochemicals present. In silico study revealed that ellagic acid has a potential to modulate the carbohydrate metabolizing enzyme activity showing higher affinity for the enzymes with much lesser binding energy, -4.73 kcal/mol for alpha amylase, -4.87 kcal/mol for beta-glucosidase, -4.79 kcal/mol for glycogen synthase kinase, -4.18 kcal/mol for glucokinase and -4.49 kcal/mol for alpha-glucosidase. In vitro-Alpha amylase inhibitory activity assay showed that ethanol extract has the highest value of percent inhibition (73.33%) as compared to standard drug Acarbose (65.99%). Finally, TLC analysis cleared that ethanol extract contains five compounds one of which may be a bioactive compound, ellagic acid. Further purification and characterization of the ellagic acid is needed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Twinkle Sunder Bansode, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (DU), Loni (Bk), Tal. Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar, (MS) 413736

Research scholar

References

Afify, A. E. M. M., S. A. Fayed, E. A. Shalaby and H. A. El-Shemy. 2011. Syzygium cumini (pomposia) active principles exhibit potent anticancer and antioxidant activities. African J Pharm. Pharmac. 5(7), 948-956.

Alagesan, K., Raghupathi, P. K., & Sankarnarayanan, S. 2012a. Amylase inhibitors: Potential source of anti-diabetic drug discovery from medicinal plants. International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences 3(2) 1407-1412.

Alagesan, K., Thennarasu, P., Kumar, V., Sankarnarayanan, S., & Balsamy, T. 2012b. Identification of α-glucosidase inhibitors from Psidium guajava leaves and Syzygium cumini Linn. seeds. International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research 3(2), 316-322.

Ayyanar, M. and P. Subash-Babu .2012. Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels: A review of its phytochemical constituents and traditional uses. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2(3), 240-246. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60050-1

Badieyan, S., D. R. Bevan and C. Zhang. 2012. Probing the active site chemistry of β-glucosidases along the hydrolysis reaction pathway. Biochemistry 51(44), 8907-8918. doi:10.1021/bi300675x

Bastaki, A. 2005. Diabetes mellitus and its treatment. Int. j Dia. Met. 13(3), 111-134.

Chagas V. T., L. M. França, S. Malik and A. M. A. Paes.2015. Syzygium cumini(L.) skeels: a prominent source of bioactive molecules against cardiometabolic diseases. Front. Pharmacol. 6: 259. doi:10.3389/fphar.2015.00259

Charepalli, V., L. Reddivari, R. Vadde, S. Walia, S. Radhakrishnan and J. K. Vanamala. 2016. Eugenia jambolana (Java Plum) Fruit Extract Exhibits Anti-Cancer Activity against Early Stage Human HCT-116 Colon Cancer Cells and Colon Cancer Stem Cells. Cancers. 8(3), 29. doi:10.3390/cancers8030029

DiStefano, J. K., and R. M. Watanabe. 2010. Pharmacogenetics of anti-diabetes drugs. Pharmaceuticals 3(8), 2610-2646. doi:10.3390/ph3082610

European Community. Summary report. Syzygium cumini. European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, EMEA/MRL/679/99, Aug 1999.

Ganugapati, J., A. Baldwa and S. Lalani. 2012. Docking studies of Rauwolfia serpentina alkaloids as insulin receptor activators. Int J Computer Applicat 43(14), 32-7. doi:10.5120/6173-8600

Hex, N., C. Bartlett, D. Wright, M. Taylor and D. Varley. 2012. Estimating the current and future costs of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in the UK, including direct health costs and indirect societal and productivity costs. Diabetic Medicine 29(7), 855-862. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03698.x

Jonnalagadda, A, K. K. Maharaja and N. Prem Kumar. 2013. Combined Effect of Syzygium cumini Seed Kernel Extract with Oral Hypoglycemics in Diabetes Induced Increase in Susceptability to Ulcerogenic Stimuli. J Diabetes Metab 4: 236. doi:10.4172/2155-6156.1000236.

Joshi, S. R. and R. M. Parikh, 2007. India- The Diabetes Capital of the World: Now heading Towards Hypertension. Journal-Association of Physicians of India 55(Y), 323.

Kamboj, V. P. 2000. Herbal medicine. Curr. Sci. 78(1), 35-39.

Kamalakar P., G. Prabhakar K.Shailaja. 2014. Phytochemical Screening and Tlc Profiling of Seeds of Crotalaria verrucosa Linn. Int. J Sci. Res. 3(9) 25-30.

Kaveeshwar, S. A. and J. Cornwall. (2014). The current state of diabetes mellitus in India. The Australasian medical journal. 7(1), 45. doi:10.4066/AMJ.2014.1979

Khacheba, I., A. Djeridane and M. Yousfi. 2014. Twenty Traditional Algerian Plants Used in Diabetes Therapy as Strong Inhibitors of α-Amylase Activity. Int J Carb. Chem. 1-12.

Kohei, K. 2010. Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and its treatment policy. JMAJ. 53(1), 41-46.

McEwan, R., R. P. Madivha, T. Djarova, O. A. Oyedeji and A. R. Opoku. 2010. Alpha-amylase inhibitor of amadumbe (Colocasia esculenta): Isolation, purification and selectivity toward-amylases from various sources. African J Biochem. Res. 4(9), 220-224.

Mehta, S. R., A. S. Kashyap and S. Das. 2009. Diabetes mellitus in India: The modern scourge. Medical journal armed forces India. 65(1), 50-54. doi:10.1016/S0377-1237(09)80056-7

Mobley, D. L., and K. A. Dill. 2009. Binding of small-molecule ligands to proteins: “what you see” is not always “what you get”. Structure 17(4), 489-498. doi:10.1016/j.str.2009.02.010

Narkhede, M. B., P. V. Ajimire, A. E. Wagh, M. Mohan and A. T. Shivashanmugam. 2011. In vitro antidiabetic activity of Caesalpina digyna (R.) methanol root extract. Asian J Plant Sci. Res. 1(2), 101-106.

Okoro, I. O., I. A. Umar, S. E. Atawodi and K. M. Anigo.2014. Comparative Antihyperglycemic Effect of Petroleum Ether, Acetone, Ethanol and Aqueous Extracts of Cleome rutidosperma DC and Senecio biafrae (Oliv. and Hiern) in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Mice. British J Pharmac. Toxico. 5(3), 115-124.

Oliveira, G. F. D., N. A. J. C.Furtado, A. A. D. Silva Filho, C. H. G. Martins, J. K. Bastos, and W. R. Cunha. 2007. Antimicrobial activity of Syzygium cumini (Myrtaceae) leaves extract. Brazilian J Microbiol. 38(2), 381-384. doi:10.1590/S1517-83822007000200035

Ozougwu, J. C., K. C. Obimba, C. D. Belonwu and C. B. Unakalamba. 2013. The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Phys. Path. 4(4), 46-57.

Peixoto, M. P. G., and L. A. Freitas. 2013. Spray-dried extracts from Syzygium cumini seeds: physicochemical and biological evaluation. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 23(1), 145-152. doi:10.1590/S0102-695X2012005000124

Rao, M. U., M. Sreenivasulu, B. Chengaiah, , K. J. Reddy and C. M Chetty. 2010. Herbal medicines for diabetes mellitus: a review. Int J PharmTech Res. 2(3), 1883-1892

Raza, A., M. U. Ali, T. Nisar, S. A. Qasrani, R. Hussain and M. N. Sharif. 2015. Proximate Composition of Jamun (Syzygium cumini) Fruit and seed. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 15 (7): 1221-1223.

Sales, P. M., P. M. Souza, L. A. Simeoni, P. O. Magalhães and D. Silveira. 2011. α-Amylase inhibitors: a review of raw material and isolated compounds from plant source. J Pharma. Pharmaceut. Sci. 15(1), 141-183.

Sharafeldin, K., and M. R. Rizvi. 2015. Effect of traditional plant medicines (Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzygium cumini) on oxidative stress and insulin resistance in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Basic Appl. Zoo. 72, 126-134.

Sharma, S. B., A. Nasir, K. M. Prabhu and P. S. Murthy. 2006. Antihyperglycemic effect of the fruit-pulp of Eugenia jambolana in experimental diabetes mellitus. J ethnopharm 104(3), 367-373.

Simões‐Pires, C. A., B. Hmicha, A. Marston and K. Hostettmann. 2009. A TLC bioautographic method for the detection of α‐and β‐glucosidase inhibitors in plant extracts. Phytochem. Anal. 20(6), 511-515. doi:10.1002/pca.1154

Singh, D. K., and A. Sahu. 2005. Thin Layer Chromatography of Opium Alkaloids with Hybrid CTAB‐Alcohol‐Water Mobile Phase and Estimation of Papaverine. HCl and Codeine Sulphate in Pharmaceutical Formulations. J Chinese Chem Soc. 52(2), 247-251. doi:10.1002/jccs.200500037

Singh, S. 2011. The genetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review. J Sci Res 55, 35-48.

Sood, R., D. Swarup, S. Bhatia, D. D. Kulkarni, S. Dey, M. Saini and S. C. Dubey. 2012. Antiviral activity of crude extracts of Eugenia jambolana Lam. against highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus. Ind J experiment biol. 50, 179-186.

Uddin, N., Hasan, M. R., Hossain, M. M., Sarker, A., Hasan, A. N., Islam, A. M., ... & Rana, M. S. 2014. In vitro α–amylase inhibitory activity and in vivo hypoglycemic effect of methanol extract of Citrus macroptera Montr. fruit. Asian Pacific journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4(6), 473-479.doi:10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1173.

Downloads

Published

24-10-2016

How to Cite

1.
Bansode TS, Gupta A, Salalkar BK. In silico and in vitro assessment on antidiabetic efficacy of secondary metabolites from Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2016 Oct. 24 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];3(4):360-7. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/264

Issue

Section

Research Articles