This is an outdated version published on 29-04-2024. Read the most recent version.

Forthcoming

Evaluation of saline water effects on use efficiency and soil nutrient availability of maize (Zea mays L.) under drip fertigation

Authors

Divya Sree Govada Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Agricultural College, Bapatla-522101, India https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1158-3769
Anny Mrudhula.K Saline Water Scheme, Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla-522101, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-1212
Sunil Kumar, Medida Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Agricultural College, Bapatla-522101, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-1131
Ramesh G Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre, Narasaraopeta-522601, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-5880
Kishore Babu, G Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre, Lam, Guntur-522034, India https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9230-7190
Siddartha Naik, B Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Agricultural College, Bapatla-522101, India 2Saline Water Scheme, Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla-522101, India https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1163-6874

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2871

Keywords:

Fertilizer, fresh water, irrigation, nutrient use efficiency, saline water, uptake

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2022-23 at the Saline Water Scheme, Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla. The study’s objective was to evaluate the effects of saline water on nutrient use efficiency and soil nutrient availability in maize under drip fertigation. The experiment consisted of eight treatments and four replications, arranged in a randomized block design. Irrigation with the best available water along with the application of a recommended dose of fertilizer (240-80-80 NPK kg ha^-1) recorded the highest uptake of N (88.2 and 62.4 kg ha^-1), P (21.2 and 16.20 kg ha^-1), and K (25.4 and 126.7 kg ha^-1) in grain and stover of maize, respectively, which were at par with the alternate use of fresh water with saline water of 2 dS m^-1. Nutrient use efficiencies, i.e., agronomic efficiency (7.4, 18.4, and 18.4 kg kg^-1), physiological efficiency (85.2, 225.3, and 159.4 kg kg^-1), apparent recovery efficiency (22.5, 17.0 and 48.7 %) and utilization efficiency (15.7, 39.1 and 39.1 kg kg^-1) of N, P, and K, respectively, were also observed to be the highest under irrigation with the best available water along with a recommended dose of fertilizer application. Soil pH remained unaffected with saline water irrigation, whereas the EC of the soil was the highest under irrigation with saline water of 4 dS m^-1 without the application of fertilizers. Soil-available nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium were most elevated under irrigation with the best available water, with values of 152.5, 36.3, and 352.8 kg ha^-1 respectively. The lowest values of nutrient uptake, nutrient use efficiencies, and soil available nutrients were recorded under irrigation with a water salinity of 4 dS m^-1 without applying fertilizers. The use of a cyclical approach in utilizing both freshwater and saline water has demonstrated its effectiveness in mitigating the adverse effects of salts, resulting in enhanced efficiency in nutrient utilization and greater accessibility of soil nutrients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Elsiddig AMI, Zhou G, Nimir NEA, Ali AYA. Effect of exogenous ascorbic acid on two sorghum varieties under different types of salt stress. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 2022;82(1):10-20. https:// doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392022000100010

Ibrahim MEH, Zhu X, Zhou G, Ali AA, Ahmad I, Farah GA. Nitrogen fertilizer alleviated negative impacts of NaCl on some physiological parameters of wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 2018;50(6):2097-104.

Hu H, Liu H, Du G, Fei Y, Deng G, Yang Y, Feihu L. Fibre and seed type of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) responded differently to salt-alkali stress in seedling growth and physiological indices. Industrial Crops and Products. 2019;129:624-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.028

Mrudhula KA, Subbaiah GV, Sambaiah A, Sunil Kumar M. Performance of flower and medicinal plants with saline irrigation water through drip system. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2021;10(8):1514-19.

Chu LL, Kang YH, Wan SQ. Effect of different water application intensity and irrigation amount treatments of micro-irrigation on soil-leaching coastal saline soils of North China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2016;15(9):2123-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61263-1

Kang Y, Chen M, Wan S. Effects of drip irrigation with saline water on waxy maize (Zea mays L. var. ceratina Kulesh) in North China plain. Agricultural Water Management. 2010;97(9):1303-09. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2010.03.006

Yaron B, Shalhevet J, Shimshi D. Patterns of salt distribution under trickle irrigation. Physical Aspects of Soil Water and Salts in Ecosystems. 1973; p. 389-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65523-4_39

Shalhevet J. Using water of marginal quality for crop production: Major issues. Agricultural Water Management. 1994;25(3):233-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3774(94)90063-9

Yadav RK, Singh SP, Lal D, Kumar A. Fodder production and soil health with conjunctive use of saline and good quality water in ustipsamments of a semi-arid region. Land Degradation and Development. 2007;18(2):153-61. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.776

Malash NM, Flowers TJ, Ragab R. Effect of irrigation methods, management and salinity of irrigation water on tomato yield, soil moisture, and salinity distribution. Irrigation Science. 2008;26:313-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-007-0095-7

Cheng M, Wang H, Fan H, Wang X, Sun X, Yang L et al. Crop yield and water productivity under salty water irrigation: A global meta-analysis. Agricultural Water Management. 2021;256:107105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107105

Guo J, Zheng L, Ma J, Li X, Chen R. Meta-analysis of the effect of subsurface irrigation on crop yield and water productivity. Sustainability. 2023;15(22):15716. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215716

Sivanappan RK, Ranghaswami MV. Technology to take 100 tonnes per acre in sugarcane. Kisan World. 2005;32(10):35-38.

FAO [Food and Agricultural Organization]. World Food and Agriculture - Statistical Pocket Book 2019. 2019; Rome. 24. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca6463en

Ushasri B, Krishna TG, Madhuri KN, Reddi Y, Ramu DB, Naidu MVS. Influence of integrated nutrient management on yield under maize-black gram-groundnut cropping sequence in red loamy soils. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2021;10(12):194-98.

Piper CS. Soil and plant analysis. Hans Publishers, Bombay. 1966;p.197-201.

Jackson MC. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi. 1973;p. 498.

Godebo T, Laekemariam F, Loha G. Nutrient uptake, use efficiency and productivity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by nitrogen and potassium fertilizer in Keddida Gamela Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research. 2021;10:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-020-00210-4

Subbaiah BV, Asija GL. A rapid procedure of estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science. 1956;5:477-80.

Olsen SR, Cole CL, Wetanabe PS, Dean LA. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture. 1953; Circular number 939.

El-Leboudi AE, Gawish SM, Abd-El-Aziz SM, Ahmed MRM. Some metabolic aspects in wheat plants subjected to salinity. Annals of Agricultural Science. 1997;42(2):585-97.

Heidarpour M, Mostafazadeh-Fard B, Arzani A, Aghakhani A, Feizi M. Effects of irrigation water salinity and leaching fraction on yield and evapotranspiration in spring wheat. Journal Communice Soil Science Plant Analysis. 2009;40(15-16):2521-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103620903111384

Yousfi S, Serret MD, Voltas J, Araus JL. Effect of salinity and water stress during the reproductive stage on growth, ion concentrations, ?13C and ?15N of durum wheat and related amphiploids. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2010;61(13):3529-42. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq184

Ullah A, Zeng F, Tariq A, Asghar MA, Saleem K, Raza A et al. Exogenous naphthaleneacetic acid alleviated alkalinity-induced morpho-physio-biochemical damages in Cyperus esculentus L. var. sativus Boeck. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2022;13:1018787. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1018787

Singh KN, Sharma DP. Effect of irrigation with surface water and saline water on crop yield and soil properties. Annual Report, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal. 2002;p. 36-37.

Soussi M, Santamaria M, Ocana A, Lluch C. Effects of salinity on protein and lipopolysaccharide pattern in a salt-tolerant strain of Mesorhizobium ciceri. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2001 Mar 2;90(3):476-81. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01269.x

Unno H, Maeda Y, Yamamoto S, Okamoto M, Takenaga H. Relationships between salt tolerance and Ca2+ retention among plant species. Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 2002;73:715-18.

Anegundi KM. Effect of conjunctive use of canal and groundwater on soil properties and yield of wheat in Vertisols of Ghataprabha command. [Ph.D. (Ag.) Thesis]. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad; 1997.

Classen NE, Wilcox GE. Comparative reduction of calcium and magnesium composition of corn tissue by NH4-N and K fertilization. Agronomy Journal. 1974;66(4):521-22. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600040013x

Guo SX, Gong YS. Effect of different salinity and nitrogen on water and nitrogen use efficiency of spinach. Chinese Journal of Soil Science. 2011;42:906-10.

Aruna Kumari H, Prasad PVN. Nitrogen uptake and post-harvest soil status of NPK in rice-fallow sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) at different planting densities and nitrogen levels. Current Biotica. 2016;10(10):31-38.

Ragab AAM, Hellal FA, Abd El-Hady M. Water salinity impacts on some soil properties and nutrients uptake by wheat plants in sandy and calcareous soil. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2008;2(2):225-33.

Leogrande R, Vitti C, Lopedota O, Ventrella D, Montemurro F. Effects of irrigation volume and saline water on maize yield and soil in Southern Italy. Irrigation and Drainage. 2016;65(3):243-53. https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.1964

Downloads

Published

29-04-2024

Versions

16-05-2024 (2)
29-04-2024 (1)

How to Cite

Govada DS, Anny Mrudhula.K, Medida SK, Ramesh G, Kishore Babu, G, Siddartha Naik, B. Evaluation of saline water effects on use efficiency and soil nutrient availability of maize (Zea mays L.) under drip fertigation. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 29 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/2871

Download Citation

Issue

Early Access

Section

Research Articles

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright and Licence details of published articles

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Open Access Policy

Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).