Ethnobotanical inventory and medicinal applications of plants traded in Northern Nigeria

Abdulrahman  Mahmoud Dogara; Saber  W. Hamad; Aisha  Abdullahi Mahmud; Sunusi  Namadi; Sarwan  W. Bradosty; Talar  K. Anwar; Yahaya  Usman

doi:10.14719/pst.3088

Authors

Abdulrahman Mahmoud Dogara Biology Education Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-7282
Saber W. Hamad Department of Field Crops and Medicinal Plants, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-1702
Aisha Abdullahi Mahmud Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Science, Federal University of Dutsin-ma, Katsina State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5490-0315
Sunusi Namadi Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-6709
Sarwan W. Bradosty Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4659-4081
Talar K. Anwar Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1036-6644
Yahaya Usman Federal College of Forest Resources Management, Maiduguri Borno State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-3155

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3088

Keywords:

fabaceae, kaduna, leaves, Nigeria traditional

Abstract

Plants possessing medical properties have emerged as a prominent avenue for exploration, garnering increasing acceptance and acknowledgment at the global level. Documenting medicinal plants will contribute to the development of more potent, harmless medications. Kaduna State is the heartland of Nigeria's northern region because of its cultural diversity and consistency. There is no documentation available for medicinal plants sold in the major traditional markets called Kasuwan Monday, Kawo market, and Kasuwan Magani market. The current study intends to investigate the medicinal plants marketed in a local market in Kaduna state using an extensive questionnaire as a guide the research findings unveiled a total of 51 medicinal plant taxa, which fell under 27 distinct families. Fabaceae (21.57%) has the highest number of recorded species, followed by Anacardiaceae (9.8%), Asteraceae and Myrtaceae (7.8% each). Leaves are the most employed component of plants, accounting for 36.73%. The present study found a significant understanding of traditional medicine and its utilization for the treatment of various ailments through the extraction of plant-based substances by the local people.

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