Hydroponic system of cultivation and runner removal enhanced plant growth and yield of strawberry cultivars

Saima  Fayaz; Farooq Ahmad  Khan; Gurdev  Chand; Sajad Ahmad  Bhat; Sumati  Narayan; Shakeel Ahmad  Mir; Amit  Kumar; Shaheen  Gul; Faheemullah  Khan; Mohammad  Amir

doi:10.14719/pst.3271

Authors

Saima Fayaz Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Shalimar, Srinagar 190 025, Jammu & Kashmir, India https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7904-2637
Farooq Ahmad Khan Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Shalimar, Srinagar 190 025, Jammu & Kashmir, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-4696
Gurdev Chand Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Shalimar, Srinagar 190 025, Jammu & Kashmir, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-2523
Sajad Ahmad Bhat Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Shalimar, Srinagar 190 025, Jammu & Kashmir, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-5384
Sumati Narayan Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Shalimar, Srinagar 190 025, Jammu & Kashmir, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-7184
Shakeel Ahmad Mir Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Shalimar, Srinagar 190 025, Jammu & Kashmir, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-1039
Amit Kumar Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Shalimar, Srinagar 190 025, Jammu & Kashmir, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-8062
Shaheen Gul Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Shalimar, Srinagar 190 025, Jammu & Kashmir, India https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4344-348X
Faheemullah Khan Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Shalimar, Srinagar 190 025, Jammu & Kashmir, India https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5056-0855
Mohammad Amir Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Kapurthala 144 411, Punjab, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-1284

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3271

Keywords:

biomass, hydroponics, RGR, runner removal, strawberry

Abstract

Hydroponics is gaining popularity among growers due to changing climatic conditions and the shrinking of resources, particularly land and water. The present study was conducted at SKUAST-K, Shalimar during the months of February to June of 2021 and 2022 to determine the effects of hydroponics and runner removal on plant growth traits of strawberry cultivars with 8 treatment combinations comprised of 3 factors with 2 levels of each viz., variety, growing system and runner removal. The NFT system of hydroponic was used to grow strawberry plants. Treatments were arranged in RCBD with 4 replications. Findings revealed that V2 (Camarosa) had higher plant growth compared to V1 (Sweet Charlie). Significantly higher plant growth was also recorded under a hydroponic system (S2) than a traditional one (S1). Runner removal (R1) additionally benefitted the plant by diverting food energy used in runner growth to the main shoot and resulted in better shoot and root growth. Second-order interaction of treatments further clarified that V2 × S2 × R1 resulted in maximum shoot growth (plant height - 20.15 cm, shoot biomass - 7.20 g/plant and RGR - 0.58 g/g/week) compared to the minimum values of these parameters recorded with V1 × S1 × R0. The highest number of runners (7.92/plant) with maximum runner length (85.32 cm) was recorded with V1 × S1 while their minimum values were evident with V2 × S1. However, V2 × S1 registered the highest fresh weight (6.13 g/plant) and dry weight (0.45 g/plant) of runners along with the number of propagules (6.93/runner) against their minimum values recorded with V1 × S1. V1 × S2 × R1 resulted in the highest number of fruits (23.32/plant), fruit breadth (3.31 cm) and fruit yield (288.00 g/plant) compared to other interactions.

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