This is an outdated version published on 21-10-2024. Read the most recent version.

Forthcoming

The influence of conditions on water holding capacity characteristics of triticale varieties planted in the Samarkand region

Authors

Makhliyo Usmanova Department of Plant Physiology and Microbiology, Samarkand State University, Samarkand-140104, Uzbekistan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2693-1038
Sirojiddin Urokov Department of Plant Physiology and Microbiology, Samarkand State University, Samarkand-140104, Uzbekistan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5870-5128
Djurakul Xadjayev Department of Plant Physiology and Microbiology, Samarkand State University, Samarkand-140104, Uzbekistan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5126-1337
Zukhra Jurayeva Department of Plant Physiology and Microbiology, Samarkand State University, Samarkand-140104, Uzbekistan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5556-6805
Xurshida Keldiyarova Department of Plant Physiology and Microbiology, Samarkand State University, Samarkand-140104, Uzbekistan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-6259
Shuhrat Valiyev Department of Plant Physiology and Microbiology, Samarkand State University, Samarkand-140104, Uzbekistan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-1622

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3287

Keywords:

Drought, grain, productivity, physiological, Samarkand, triticale, water

Abstract

In this article, the possibilities of water holding capacity in the leaves of triticale varieties were studied in the conditions of LFMC-70% and arid LFMC-50% of grassland-gray soils of Samarkand region, and the drought resistance characteristics of the varieties were studied. LFMC (Limited Field Moisture Capacity) was maintained at 70% under normal conditions and LFMC at 50% under dry conditions. According to the results of the experimental analysis, drought conditions had a significant and negative effect on the productivity of all studied genotypes. It was found that triticale cultivars "Odessiy" and "Tikhon" grown under LFMC-50% conditions in drought conditions meet water deficit less in all development phases and at all times of the day and are drought resistant compared to other cultivars. Analysis of the physiological and biochemical bases of adaptation in the selection of drought-resistant triticale varieties and the research conducted on the selection and obtaining of fertile varieties suitable for this region are described.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Munjonji L, Kwabena K. Ayisi leaf gas exchange and ?13C in cowpea and triticale under water stress and well-watered conditions. Heliyon. 2021;7(5):07060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07060

Tamagno S, Pittelkow M, Fohner G, Nelsen S, Hegarty M, Carter E, et al. Optimizing water and nitrogen productivity of wheat and triticale across diverse production environments to improve the sustainability of baked products. Front Plant Sci. 2022;13:952303. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.952303

Fowler D, Coyle M, Skiba U, Sutton A, Cape N, Reis S. The global nitrogen cycle in the twenty-first century, philosophical transactions of the royal society. 2013;368:20130164. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0164

Birou A, Muste S, Man S, Muresan V, Chircu C, Kadar R. Optimizing the wheat/triticale ratio to improve the quality parameters of bakery products. Bulletin UASVM Agriculture. 2010;67(2):10-29. https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:5054

Lawson T, Blatt M. Stomatal size, speed and responsiveness impact on photosynthesis and water use efficiency. Plant Physiol. 2014;164(4):1556-70. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.237107

Lonbani M, Arzani A. Morpho-physiological traits associated with terminal drought stress tolerance in triticale and wheat. Agronomy Research. 2011;315-29.

Dobreva S. Triticale past and future. Agricultural Science and Technology. 2016;4:271-75. DOI:10.15547/ast.2016.04.051

Oetter G. The fortune of a botanical curiosity – Triticale: past, present and future. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2005;143:329-46. DOI:10.1017/S0021859605005290

Blum A. The abiotic stress response and adaptation of triticale: A review. Cereal Res. Commun. 2014;42:359-75. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24689411

Gutteridge J, Hornby D, Hollins W, Prew D. Take-all in autumn-sown wheat, barley, triticale and rye grown with high and low inputs. Plant Pathology. 1993;42(3):425-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1993.tb01521

Cantale C, Petrazzuolo F, Correnti A, Farneti A, Felici F, Latini A, Galeffi P. Triticale for bioenergy production. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia. 2016;8:609-16. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Mergoum M, Gómez-Macpherson H. Triticale improvement and production. FAO. 2010;5:11-25. https://www.fao.org/3/y5553e/y5553e

Giunta F, Motzo R, Deidda M. Effect of drought on yield and yield components of durum wheat and triticale in a Mediterranean environment. Science Direct. 1993;33:399-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(93)90161-F

Motzo R, Pruneddu G, Giunta F. The role of stomatal conductance for water and radiation use efficiency of durum wheat and triticale in a Mediterranean environment. Eur J Agron. 2013;44:87-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2012.09.002

Mazurov N, Sanova S, Dzhumaeva E, Eremeev I. Guidelines for the use of winter triticale in feeding highly productive dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017;29:1-13.

Fedorov K. Triticale is a valuable grain crop. Feed Production. 1997;5:41-43.

Dassanayake M, Kumar A. Techno-economic assessment of triticale straw for power generation. Applied Energy. 2012;98:236-45. doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.030

Shabolkina N, Goryanina A. Selection of winter triticale for baking. News of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara. 2014;5(3):1181-83.

Zhu F. Triticale, nutritional composition and food uses. Food Chem. 2018;15(4):468-79. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.009

Hura T, Grzesiak S. Physiological and biochemical tools useful in drought-tolerance detection in genotypes of winter triticale, accumulation of ferulic acid correlates with drought tolerance. Annals of Botany. 2007;100:767-75. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm162

Yang D. Morphological and physiological traits of triticale as affected by drought stress. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 2023;83(2):0718-5839. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392023000200203

Hooker JD. Oberonia falconeri Hook. f. Hooker's Icones Plantarum; or figures, with brief descriptive characters and remarks of new or rare plants. London. 1888;18: t. 1780.

Gupta PK, Priyadarshan PM. Tritikale: hozirgi holat va kelajak istiqbollari. 1982;21:255-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60300-4

Tursunov A, Urokov S. Effect of microelements (B, Zn) on cotton plant’s productivity, its leaf area and plant height. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 2023;14:955-67. DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2023.148064

Valiyev Sh, Rajabov T, Avutkhonov B, Ataeva Sh. Changes of photosynthetic pigments of Artemisia diffusa under the influence of grazing stress of livestock grazing in Karnabchul semi-desert, Uzbekistan. Plant Science Today. 2023;10:417-21. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2430

Dospexov ?. Methodology of field experience. Agropromizdat. 1985;347p.

Stoyanov H. Effect of drought on yield and yield components of triticale in the conditions of South Dobrudzha, Series A. Agronomy. 2021;21:ISSN 2285-5785.

Kutlu I, Kinaci G. Evaluation of drought resistance indices for yield and its components in three triticale cultivars. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(2):95-103.

Alagoz SH. Morpho physiological responses and growth indices of triticale to drought and salt stresses. Scientific Reports. 2023;13:8896. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36119-y

Nadeau E. Effects of plant species, stage of maturity and additive on the feeding value of whole-crop cereal silage. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2007;87:789-801. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2773

Ramazani SH. Evaluation of drought tolerance of triticale (xTriticosecale Wittm. ex A.Camus) genotypes along with bread wheat and barley genotypes. Actaagriculturae Slovenica. 2019;113(2):337-48. doi:10.14720/aas.2019.113.2.15

Derycke1 V. Straw yield and quality: An extra motivation for the introduction of triticale in mixed farming systems. Cereal Research Communications. 2018;46(1):158-68. DOI: 10.1556/0806.45.2017.062

Downloads

Published

21-10-2024

Versions

23-10-2024 (2)
21-10-2024 (1)

How to Cite

Usmanova M, Urokov S, Xadjayev D, Jurayeva Z, Keldiyarova X, Valiyev S. The influence of conditions on water holding capacity characteristics of triticale varieties planted in the Samarkand region. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 21 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/3287

Download Citation

Issue

Early Access

Section

Research Articles

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright and Licence details of published articles

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Open Access Policy

Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).