Identification of the existing Integrated Farming Systems in Udaipur District of Rajasthan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3294Keywords:
Identification, Integrated Farming System, Agriculture Business, Field Survey, Income Generation, Employment GenerationAbstract
The integrated farming system (IFS) is an integrative whole-farm-oriented technique mainly used to resolve the problems of small and marginal farmers to enhance income and employment, living standards, etc. Due to numerous crises and challenges such as unawareness, poverty, droughts, dry climate, the small and marginal distribution of land, etc., the identification of an appropriate integrated farming system model is highly required. So, this research aims to deliver a solution for the identification and finalization of the IFS model which is a critical task in front of farm families, Agri-scientists, policy-makers, and business organizations. This study is conducted through a field survey in the district of Udaipur, Rajasthan. This work experimented with randomly selecting 4 panchayat samitis out of 20 panchayat samitis, 4 villages selected from each panchayat samiti ee to identify existing integrated farming systems among farm families. This study observed the prominent integrated farming system model among the considered models. This work identifies the IFS models which are the most prominent farming system (M1: crop+ dairy) and are adopted by most farm families. This research work also identified integrated farming models M1 and M2 as the most preferred, profitable, and very suitable for business decision-making. Similarly, M3 and M4 are also good but less preferred than M1 and M2.
Downloads
References
Walia SS, Kaur T. Integrated farming systems: Research, extension and scope in Punjab. In: Bahar FA, Bhat MA, Mahdi SS editors. Secondary Agriculture. Springer, Cham. 2022;47-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09218-3_5
Survey report of budget: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/
Sharma P, Basotia N. Agrarian crisis in Rajasthan: Impact on agricultural economy of state. Journal of Modern Management and Entrepreneurship. 2010;8(1):101-06.
Bahire VV, Kadam RP, Sidam VN. Sustainable integrated farming is the need of the Indian farmer. In the 22nd National Seminar on Role of Extension in Integrated Farming Systems for Sustainable Rural Livelihood, Maharastra, India. 2010 Dec 9-10;65:1-5.
Shyam CS, Shekhawat K, Rathore SS, Babu S, Singh RK, Upadhyay PK et al. Development of integrated farming system model - A step towards achieving biodiverse, resilient, and productive green economy in agriculture for small holdings in India. MDPI. Agronomy. 2023;13(4):955:1-23. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/agronomy13040955
Kumar S, Dey A, Kumar U, Chandra N, Bhatt BP. Integrated farming system for improving agricultural productivity. In chapter 3.6: Bhatt BP, Sikka AK, Mukherjee J, Islam A, Dey A editors. Status of Agricultural Development in Eastern India. ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna. 2012;205-30. https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.813301
Edwards CA, Grove TL, Harwood RR, Colfer CJP. The role of agroecology and integrated farming systems in agricultural sustainability. Elsevier. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 1993;46(1-4):99-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(93)90017-J
Haryanta D, Sadah TT, Thohiron M, Rejeki FS. Utilization of urban waste as liquid organic fertilizer for vegetable crops in urban farming system. HORIZONe-Publishing Group. Plant Science Today. 2022;10(2):120-28. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2028
Parmesh V, Ravisankar N, Behera UK et al. Integrated farming system approaches to achieve food and nutritional security for enhancing profitability, employment, and climate resilience in India. Wiley. Food and Energy Security. 2022;11(e321):1-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.321
Report of AICRP on integrated farming system. https://www.bckv.edu.in/index.php/en/aicrp-on-integrated-farming-system-en
Ponnusamy K, Devi MK. Impact of integrated farming system approach on doubling farmers’ income. Agricultural Economics Research Review. 2017;30:233-40. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0279.2017.00037.4
Sukardi S, Ismayana A. Identification of integrated system of sustainable agricultural with partnership system in supporting food security: A review. ITaMSA2021: Bogor, Indonesia. IOP Publishing, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2022;1063(012047):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1063/1/012047
Dashora LN, Singh H. Integrated farming system need of today. International Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Engineering. 2014;1(1):28-37.
Sasikala V, Tiwari R, Saravanam M. A review on integrated farming system. Journal of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary. 2015;3(7):319-28.
Behera UK. A textbook on farming systems. Udaipur, India. KK Publications. ISBN-13:978-8183213271.2014;1-273.
Gupta AK, Yadav D, Dungdung BG, Paudel J, Chaudhary AK, Arshad R. Integrated farming system (IFS) –A review. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology. 2020;4(9):134-37. https://doi.org/ 10.33564/IJEAST.2020.v04i09.016
Jayanthi C, Rangasamy A, Chinnusamy C. Water budgeting for components in lowland integrated farming systems. Madras Agricultural Journal. 2000;87(7-9):411-14. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00486
Martinho VJPD, Guiné RdPF. Integrated-smart agriculture: Contexts and assumptions for a broader concept. Agronomy. 2021;11(8):1568:1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081568
Radhamani S, Balasubramanian A, Ramamoorthy K, Geethalakshmi V. Sustainable integrated farming systems for drylands: A review. Agricultural Reviews. 2003;24(3):204-10.
https://arccarticles.s3.amazonaws.com/webArticle/articles/ar243007.pdf
Singh H, Meena GL, Sharma L, Jangid MK, Bhushan B, Manju. Resource use efficiency in integrated farming systems of Banswara district of Rajasthan. Journal of Animal Research. 2018;8(4):703-08. https://doi.org/10.30954/2277-940X.08.2018.24
Singh H, Sharma SK, Dashora LN, Jajoria D. Economics of farming system in South-East Rajasthan. International Journal of Extension Education and Rural Development. 2014;22:98-102. https://businessdocbox.com/Agriculture/95572390-Economics-of-farming-system-in-south-east-rajasthan.html
Zhang HL, Dang YP, Li L. Farming system: A systemic solution to sustainable agricultural development. Elsevier. Farming System. 2023;1(1):1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farsys.2023.100007
Liu X. Sustainable intensification: A historical perspective on China’s farming system. Elsevier. Farming System. 2023;1(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farsys.2023.100001
Holachi H, Arora HTS, Achar RR, Tulasidas VK. A sustainable way for integrated farming system: A case study on Bellary district of Karnataka, India. World Journal of Environmental Biosciences. 2023;12(1):10-15. https://doi.org/10.51847/Ucdm0q75V8
Singh VK, Rathore SS, Singh RK, Upadhyay PK, Shekhawat K. Integrated farming system approach for enhanced farm productivity, climate resilience and doubling farmers’ income. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2020;90(8):1378-88. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i8.105884
Singh PK, Rani R, Singh AC, Kumar A, Kumar S. Integrated farming systems; current status, scope and future prospects under Indian perspective. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science. 2022;11(9):14-26. https://doi.org/ 10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1109.003
Behera UK, France J. Integrated farming system and the livelihood security of small and marginal farmers in India and other developing countries. Elsevier. Advances in Agronomy. 2016;138:235-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2016.04.001
Talaviya T, Shah D, Patel N, Yagnik H, Shah M. Implementation of artificial intelligence in agriculture for optimization of irrigation and application of pesticides and herbicides, Elsevier. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. 2020;4:58-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiia.2020.04.002
Ndayisaba PC, Kuyah S, Midega CAO, Mwangi PN, Khan ZR. Push-pull technology enhances resilience to climate change and prevents land degradation: Perceptions of adopters in Western Kenya. Elsevier. Farming System. 2023;1(2):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farsys.2023.100020
Innazent A, Jacob D, Bindhu JS, Joseph B, Anith KN, Ravisankar N et al. Farm typology of smallholders integrated farming systems in Southern coastal plains of Kerala, India. Nature: Scientific Reports. 2022;12(333):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04148-0
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 21-05-2024 (2)
- 05-05-2024 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Akansha Yadav, Rajshree Upadhyay, Dhriti Solanki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
