Influence of rice straw incorporation and recommended dose of primary nutrients on growth, productivity and nutrient use efficiency of Rabi maize (Zea mays L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3365Keywords:
Maize, Rice straw incorporation, Yield, CGR, Agronomic use efficiencyAbstract
Rice-maize-based cropping system is one of the important agricultural practices in India. Maize has a wider range of adaptability to various climatic and soil conditions, which allows the farmers to cultivate the crop at various locations throughout the year. During the present days, straw handling after rice crop harvesting has become a major problem to the farmers and the burning of rice straw is considered as a serious environmental threat causing air pollution. In this scenario, incorporation of rice straw in succeeding maize cultivation can be beneficial in various aspects like soil health improvement, increased productivity and proper waste management. Considering these, the present field study was conducted at the Post Graduate Research Farm of Centurion University of Technology and Management, Gajapathi, Odisha, India. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with 8 treatments and each treatment was replicated 4 times. The details of the treatment are as follows, T1: absolute control, T2: 100 % RDF, T3: 100 % RDF + rice straw incorporation (RSI) at 2 t/ha, T4: 100 % RDF + RSI at 4 t/ha, T5: 100 % RDF + RSI at 6 t/ha, T6: 100 % RDF + RSI at 8 t/ha, T7: 75 % RDF + RSI at 2 t/ha and T8: 75 % RDF + RSI at 4 t/ha. The experimental results found that the superior values of growth attributes were obtained highest in treatments T2: 100 % RDF, T3: 100 % RDF + RSI at 2 t/ha. Further, the incorporation of rice straw at the rate of 2 t/ha (T3) accounted for maximum grain yield (6354 kg/ha), stover yield (8429 kg/ha) and biological yield (14783 kg/ha) of maize and this treatment remained at par with T2: 100 % RDF. The experiment concludes that application of the optimum dose of fertilizers (100 % RDF) along with the incorporation of 2 t/ha of rice straw can be recommended for better growth, yield and nutrient use efficiency of Rabi maize.
Downloads
References
Maitra S, Shankar T, Manasa P, Sairam M. Present status and future prospects of maize cultivation in South Odisha. Int J Bioresour Sci. 2019;6(1):27-33. https://doi.org/10.30954/2347-9655.01.2019.5
Sairam M, Maitra S, Vishnupriya KK, Sahoo U, Sagar L, Krishna TG. Hand-held optical sensors for optimizing nitrogen application and improving nutrient use efficiency. Int J Biol Sci. 2023a;10(01):09-18. https://doi.org/10.30954/2347-9655.01.2023.2
FAOSTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Data: Crops and Livestock Products. 2022; available online: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
ICAR - IIMR. Director’s report: ICAR –Indian Institute of Maize Research, PAU Campus, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. 2022.
Brown B, Nuberg I, Llewellyn R. From interest to implementation: Exploring farmer progression of conservation agriculture in Eastern and Southern Africa. Environ Dev Sustain. 2020;22:3159-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00340-5
Seglah PA, Wang Y, Wang H, Bi Y, Zhou K, Wang Y, et al. Crop straw utilization and field burning in Northern region of Ghana. J Clean Prod. 2020;261:121191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121191
Bhattacharyya P, Bisen J, Bhaduri D, Priyadarsini S, Munda S, Chakraborti M, et al. Turn the wheel from waste to wealth: Economic and environmental gain of sustainable rice straw management practices over field burning in reference to India. Sci Total Environ. 2021;775:145896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145896
Chaudhary A, Chhokar RS, Yadav DB, Sindhu VK, Ram H, Rawal S, et al. In-situ paddy straw management practices for higher resource use efficiency and crop productivity in Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) of India. J Cereal Res. 2019;11:172-98. https://doi.org/10.25174/2249-4065/2019/96323
Lohan SK, Jat HS, Yadav AK, Sidhu HS, Jat ML, Choudhary M, et al. Burning issues of paddy residue management in north-west states of India. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2018;81:693-706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.057
Bhuvaneshwari S, Hettiarachchi H, Meegoda JN. Crop residue burning in India: Policy challenges and potential solutions. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(5):832. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050832
Porichha GK, Hu Y, Rao KTV, Xu CC. Crop residue management in India: Stubble burning vs. other utilizations including bioenergy. Energies. 2021;14(14):4281. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144281
Goswami SB, Mondal R, Mandi SK. Crop residue management options in rice–rice system: A review. Arch Agron Soil Sci. 2020;66(9):1218-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2019.1661994
Sairam M, Maitra S, Sagar L, Krishna TG, Sahoo U. Precision nutrient management on the growth and productivity of Rabi maize (Zea mays L.) under light textured brown forest soils of Odisha. Res Crops. 2023b;24(3):487-95. https://doi.org/10.31830/2348-7542.2023.ROC-989
Memon MS, Guo J, Tagar AA, Perveen N, Ji C, Memon SA, Memon N. The effects of tillage and straw incorporation on soil organic carbon status, rice crop productivity and sustainability in the rice-wheat cropping system of eastern China. Sustainability. 2018;10(4):961. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10040961
Li T, Gao J, Bai L, Wang Y, Huang J, Kumar M, Zeng X. Influence of green manure and rice straw management on soil organic carbon, enzyme activities and rice yield in red paddy soil. Soil Tillage Res. 2019;195:104428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104428
Sairam M, Maitra S, Raghava CV, Krishna TG, Gaikwad D, Sahoo U, Ray S. Efficient crop residue management under conservation agriculture for improving soil quality: A review. Farm Manage. 2023c;8(2):59-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31830/2456-8724.2023.FM-129
Yan C, Yan SS, Jia TY, Dong SK, Ma CM, Gong ZP. Decomposition characteristics of rice straw returned to the soil in Northeast China. Nutr Cycl Agroecosystems. 2019;114:211-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-019-09999-8
Huang T, Yang N, Lu C, Qin X, Siddique KH. Soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, available nutrients and yield under different straw returning methods. Soil Tillage Res. 2021;214:105171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105171
Chang HQ, Zhu XH, Jie WU, Guo DY, Zhang LH, Yao FENG. Dynamics of microbial diversity during the composting of agricultural straw. J Integr Agric. 2021;20(5):1121-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63341-X
Zou Y, Feng H, Wu S, Dong QG, Siddique KH. An ammoniated straw incorporation increased biomass production and water use efficiency in an annual wheat-maize rotation system in semi-arid China. Agronomy. 2020;10(2):243. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020243
Midya A, Saren BK, Dey JK, Maitra S, Praharaj S, Gaikwad DJ, et al. Crop establishment methods and integrated nutrient management improve: Part ii. Nutrient uptake and use efficiency and soil health in rice (Oryza sativa L.) field in the lower indo-gangetic plain, India. Agronomy. 2021;11(9):1894. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091894
Guan XK, Wei L, Turner NC, Ma SC, Yang MD, Wang TC. Improved straw management practices promote in situ straw decomposition and nutrient release and increase crop production. J Clean Prod. 2020;250:119514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119514
Gezahegn AM. Role of integrated nutrient management for sustainable maize production. Int J Agron. 2021;1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9982884
Wu W, Ma B. Integrated nutrient management (INM) for sustaining crop productivity and reducing environmental impact: A review. Sci Total Environ. 2015;512:415-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.101
Abbas A, Naveed M, Azeem M, Yaseen M, Ullah R, Alamri S, et al. Efficiency of wheat straw biochar in combination with compost and biogas slurry for enhancing nutritional status and productivity of soil and plant. Plants. 2020;9(11):1516. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111516
Watson DJ. The physiological basis of variation in yield. Adv Agron. 1952;4:101-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60307-7
Sharma A. Numerical agronomy. Kalyanipublishers. New Delhi, India. 2015;46-53.
Gomez KA, Gomez AA. Statistical procedures for agricultural eesearch (2nd Edn.). John Wiley and Sons, New York. 1984;680.
Lu X, Li Z, Sun Z, Bu Q. Straw mulching reduces maize yield, water and nitrogen use in Northeastern China. Agron J. 2015;107(1):406-14. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj14.0454
Singh R, Yadav DS. Effect of rice (Oryza sativa) residue and nitrogen on performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under rice-wheat cropping system. Indian J Agron. 2006;51(4):247-50. https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i4.5021
Almaz MG, Halim RA, Yusoff MM, Wahid SA. Effect of incorporation of crop residue and inorganic fertilizer on yield and grain quality of maize. Indian J Agric Res. 2017;51(06):574-79. https://doi.org/10.18805/IJARe.A-264
Parihar CM, Yadav MR, Singh AK, Kumar B, Pooniya V, Pradhan S, et al. Long-term conservation agriculture and intensified cropping systems: Effects on growth, yield, water and energy-use efficiency of maize in Northwestern India. Pedosphere. 2018;28(6):952-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60468-5
Sudhakar C, Padmavathi P, Asewar BV, Rao PV, Ram AS. Effect of organic manures and inorganic sources of nitrogen on growth, grain yield and its attributes in Rabi maize (Zea mays L.) of rice-maize cropping system. Int J Chem Stud. 2018;6(6):1543-49.
Gao F, Li B, Ren B, Zhao B, Liu P, Zhang J. Effects of residue management strategies on greenhouse gases and yield under double cropping of winter wheat and summer maize. Sci Total Environ. 2019;687:1138-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.146
Singh R, Babu S, Avasthe RK, Yadav GS, Das A, Mohapatra KP, et al. Crop productivity, soil health and energy dynamics of Indian Himalayan intensified organic maize-based systems. Int Soil Water Conserv Res. 2021;9(2):260-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.11.003
Sairam M, Maitra S, Sahoo U, Sagar L, Krishna TG. Evaluation of precision nutrient tools and nutrient optimization in maize (Zea mays L.) for enhancement of growth, productivity and nutrient use efficiency. Res Crops. 2023d;24(4):666-77. https://doi.org/10.31830/2348-7542.2023.ROC-1016
Li Y, Chen J, Feng H, Siddique KH. Responses of canopy characteristics and water use efficiency to ammoniated straw incorporation for summer maize (Zea mays L.) in the Loess Plateau, China. Agric Water Manag. 2021;254:106948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106948
Tao Z, Li C, Li J, Ding Z, Xu J, Sun X, et al. Tillage and straw mulching impacts on grain yield and water use efficiency of spring maize in Northern Huang–Huai–Hai Valley. Crop J. 2015;3(5):445-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2015.08.001
Qin X, Huang T, Lu C, Dang P, Zhang M, Guan XK, et al. Benefits and limitations of straw mulching and incorporation on maize yield, water use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency. Agric Water Manag. 2021;256:107128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107128
Dong QG, Li Y, Feng H, Yu K, Dong WJ, Ding DY. Effects of ammoniate d straw incorporation on soil water and yield of summer maize (Zea mays L.). Trans Chin Soc Agric Mach. 2018;49(11):220-29.
Sui P, Tian P, Lian H, Wang Z, Ma Z, Qi H, et al. Straw incorporation management affects maize grain yield through regulating nitrogen uptake, water use efficiency and root distribution. Agronomy. 2020;10(3):324. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030324
Han Y, Ma W, Zhou B, Salah A, Geng M, Cao C, et al. Straw return increases crop grain yields and K-use efficiency under a maize-rice cropping system. Crop J. 2021;9(1):168-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2020.04.003
Jat SL, Parihar CM, Singh AK, Nayak HS, Meena BR, Kumar B, et al. Differential response from nitrogen sources with and without residue management under conservation agriculture on crop yields, water-use and economics in maize-based rotations. Field Crops Res. 2019;236:96-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.03.017
Tan Y, Wu D, Bol R, Wu W, Meng F. Conservation farming practices in winter wheat–summer maize cropping reduce GHG emissions and maintain high yields. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 2019;272:266-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.12.001
Sinha AK, Deep KP, Minz A, Kumar B, Barla S, Alam MP. Effect of crop residue incorporation in maize on nutrient status their uptake and yield in acid soil of Ranchi. J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2018;7(1S):3246-51.
Pituello C, Polese R, Morari F, Berti A. Outcomes from a long-term study on crop residue effects on plant yield and nitrogen use efficiency in contrasting soils. Eur J Agron. 2016;77:179-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2015.11.027
Piccoli I, Sartori F, Polese R, Berti A. Crop yield after 5 decades of contrasting residue management. Nut Cycl Agroecosystems. 2020;117:231-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10067-9
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 17-10-2024 (2)
- 10-10-2024 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Chabolu Venkata Raghava, Rajesh Shriram Kalasare, Tanmoy Shankar, Bishnuprasad Dash, Masina Sairam, Shaik Rishitha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).