Total value of benefits and financial costs from independent oil palm plantations in Seruyan regency in 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3594Keywords:
Cost-benefit analysis, independent palm oil, independent smallholders, insurance value, Net Present ValueAbstract
Independent palm oil growers have participated in meeting the world's palm oil needs as well as contributing to economic development by increasing income and reducing poverty. Therefore, knowing the total value of benefits and financial costs from independent oil palm plantations is very important. This research aims to determine the total value of benefits and financial costs of independent oil palm plantations in Seruyan Regency. The Slovin method was used in selecting the sample size. The research method uses an exploratory research method, with benefit-cost analysis in the form of calculating Net Present Value (NPV), benefit-cost ratio (B/C Ratio) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results show that independent oil palm plantations in 2023 in Seruyan Regency are financially feasible to implement, this is indicated by the value of benefits greater than the value of costs, namely the total value of PV benefits IDR 1,409,358,175,296.54 and the total value of PV costs IDR 44,466,996,210.44; a positive NPV value of IDR 1,501,380,296,994.71 and a B/C ratio of 3.169 and an IRR of 11 %. Where this analysis has shown that the benefit value is greater than the cost value, so financially independent oil palm plantations can provide benefits for improving community welfare. However, this prosperity does not last forever, because the value of the benefits provided will decrease in the long term, this shows that oil palm plantation activities are not feasible in the long term, to change this condition can be overcome by preparing to carry out replanting.
Downloads
References
Dewi R, Agarta V. 11 Negara Penghasil Sawit Terbesar di Dunia, 2023, Indonesia Nomor 1”. Koran Tempo Post 20 Mei 2023.
Svato?ová T, Herák D, Kabutey A. Financial profitability and sensitivity analysis of palm oil plantation in indonesia. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 2015;63:1365-73. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563041365.
Prafitri T, Rachmina D, Maulana TNA. The effect of working capital on the profitability of palm oil plantation companies. Indonesian Journal Of Business And Entrepreneurship. 2017;3(2):111-20. http://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.3.2.111.
Ambiyah A. The economic and environmental analysis of oil palm expansion in Indonesia: Export demand approach and EIRSAM model. [PhD. Thesis] Nagoya University; 2012.
Ministry agriculture. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia 2017-2019 Kelapa Sawit”. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan-Desember; 2021.
SPKS. Luas Areal Perkebunan Sawit Di Indonesia Capai 16,38 Juta Hektare. Palm Oil Farmers Union. Available from: https://spks.or.id/detail-publikasi-luas-areal-perkebunan-sawit-di-indonesia-capai-1638-juta-hektare.
Gillespie P. Participation and power in Indonesian oil palm plantations. Asia Pacific Viewpoint. 2012;53(3):254-71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8373.2012.01494.x.
Molenaar JW, Orth SM, Lord P, Meekers C, Taylor MDA, Hanu D et al. Analysis of the agronomic and institutional constraints to smallholder yield improvement in Indonesia. Aidenvironment, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; 2010.
Teoh CH. Key sustainability issues in the palm oil sectors. A discussion paper for multi-stakeholders consultations (commissioned by the World Bank Group). World Bank and IFC, Washington DC, USA; 2010.
World Bank and IFC. The World Bank Group and IFC Strategy for Engagement in the Palm Oil Sector. Washington DC, USA; 2011.
Budidarsono S, Susanti A, Zoomers A. Oil palm plantations in Indonesia: The implications for migration, settlement/resettlement and local economic development. Biofuels-Economy, Environment and Sustainability. 2013;173-93. https://doi.org/10.5772/53586
Rahutomo S, Winarna R, Setiawan H. The eight key success factor of oil palm management on peat soil. Medan: Indonesia Oil Palm Research Institute Journal. 2008.
Hufschmidt M. Lingkungan, sistem alami dan pembangunan: Pedoman penilaian ekonomis. Terjemahan, Cetakan Kedua. Gajah Mada University Press.Yogyakarta; 1992.
Goldman M. The convergences of environmental disruption. Economics of Environmen. New York. Norton; 1977.
Yani A. Penilaian ekonomi kawasan hutan di Indonesia: Pendekatan dalam penentuan kelayakan luas areal perkebunan sawit (Studi kasus di kabupaten melawi, Kalimantan barat). Disertasi. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta; 2011.
Soemarso. EvaluasiProyek. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta; 1993.
Soekartawi. Panduan membuat usulan proyek pertanian dan pedesaan. Yogyakarta; 1996.
Boardman AE, Greenberg DH, Vining AR, Weimer DL. Cost-benefit analysis: Concepts and practice. 5th ed. Cambridge University Press; 2018. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108235594
Siegel S. Statistik non parametrik untuk Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta; 1990.
Setiawan. Penentuan ukuran sampel memakai rumus slovin dan tabel krejcie-morgan: Telaah konsep dan aplikasi. Diskusi Ilmiah Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Fakultas Peternakan Unpad; 2007.
Pahan. Kelapa sawit: Manajemen agribisnis dari hulu hingga hilir. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta; 2008.
Manurung EGT. Analisa valuasi ekonomi investasi perkebunan sawit Indonesia. Environment Policy and Institutional Strengthening IQC (EPI). Jakarta; 2001.
Abelson P. Laporan spesifikasi teknis penyusunan neraca dan valuasi ekonomi sumberdaya alam pesisir dan laut. Pusat Survei Alam Laut Bakosurtanal; 2023.
http://www.scrbd.com/doc/41805763/PenyusunanNeracadanValuasiEkonomi-sbrdyalam-pesisirdanlaut.
Gittinger JP. Economic analyasis of agricultural projects. 2nd ed. The Johns Hopkins Univesity Press. Baltimore; 1982.
Kadariah LK, Gray C. Pengantar evaluasi proyek. FE Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta; 1999.
IIED. Economic evaluation of tropical forest land use options: A review of methodology and applications. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) December, 1994; 1995.
Gatzweiler FW. The changing nature of economic value. Indigenous forest garden values in Kalimantan, Indonesia. In: Beckmann, V. and Hagedorn, K. (Eds.) Institutional Change in Agriculture and Natural Resources 16; 2003.
Junaidi. Analisis manfaat biaya penerapan pertanian pada lahan konversi. Studi kasus: Perkebunan kelapa sawit dan perkebunan karet di kabupaten kampar provinsi riau. Thesis. Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta; 2005.
Mangkoesoebroto G. Ekonomi publik. BPFE. Yogyakarta; 1981.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 01-06-2024 (2)
- 22-05-2024 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Afirus Febian, Bambang Joko Priatmadi, Danang Biyatmoko, Dewi Erika Adriani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).