Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from endophytic fungus Colletotrichum sp. with special emphasis on antibacterial, antioxidant and plant growth promoting potential

Authors

  • Roy Sanchali Applied and Molecular Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman 713104, West Bengal, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-6022
  • Mukherjee Biyas Department of Botany, East Calcutta Girls’ College, P 237, Lake Town Road, Block B, Sreebhumi, Lake Town, Kolkata 700089, West Bengal, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-8514
  • Parvin Nasrin Applied and Molecular Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman 713104, West Bengal, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-0974
  • Dutta Sikha Applied and Molecular Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman 713104, West Bengal, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-8820

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3787

Keywords:

antibacterial and antioxidant activity, endophytic fungi, plant growth promotion, Plumbago zeylanica L., silver nanoparticle

Abstract

The creation of "microbial nanotechnology" for quick and large-scale manufacturing of nanoparticles would be possible with an effective biosynthesis method. Plumbago zeylanica L. is a medicinal plant from which the endophytic fungus Colletotrichum sp. was isolated and identified by 18S rDNA sequencing and microscopic studies. Cell filtrate of Colletotrichum sp. was employed to produce biological silver nanoparticles which acted as a reducing and stabilising agent during this process. The brown colour proved that silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are being produced. In characterization of AgNPs, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy revealed maximum absorption at 425 nm. From transmission electron microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopic study the shape of the silver nanoparticle was found spherical with 10–30 nm diameters. The existence of elemental silver (peak) was verified by the silver signal in the energy-dispersive X?ray spectroscopy. Fourier-transform infrared analysis showed some major and minor shifts in the peaks of some chemical bonding. Synthesised AgNP had strong antibacterial action against pathogenic bacterial strains in 200 g/mL concentration and against Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 741, it showed the highest inhibition. The AgNP concentration of 150 g/mL demonstrated the highest competency for antioxidant capabilities while ascorbic acid was used as the reference. Also, AgNP exhibited plant growth-promoting ability as in 40 mg/L concentration; it significantly enhanced the shoot and root growth, total soluble protein, sugar, and indole acetic acid content of P. zeylanica L. This AgNP can be useful in pharmaceutical industries and agriculture as nano fertilizers for all these purposes.

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References

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Published

27-12-2024 — Updated on 01-01-2025

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Sanchali R, Biyas M, Nasrin P, Sikha D. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from endophytic fungus Colletotrichum sp. with special emphasis on antibacterial, antioxidant and plant growth promoting potential. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 1 [cited 2025 Jan. 6];12(1). Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/3787

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