Somaclonal variations for crop improvement: Selection for disease resistant variants in vitro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2018.5.2.382Keywords:
Somaclonal variations, biotechnology, crop improvement, in vitro selection, disease resistance, culture filtrate, pathotoxinsAbstract
Somaclonal variations (SV) are genetic or epigenetic changes induced in plant cell and tissue culture. Induction of somaclonal variation, is an alternate approach to conventional breeding and transgenic approaches to introduce desirable genetic variability in the gene pool. SVs that occur spontaneously in culture induce changes in a range of plant characters. However, the probability of improving a key agronomic trait such as disease resistance can be cumbersome when left to chance alone. The efficiency of developing disease resistant SVs is better with the imposition of an appropriate in vitro selection pressure. Selection agents that have been applied include pathogen elicitors, pathogen culture filtrate and purified pathotoxins. This method of SV selection has been successful in enhancing disease resistance in several crops and it is an accepted biotechnological approach with tremendous potential for crop improvement.
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References
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3. Bandillo N, Raghavan C, Muyco PA, Sevilla MAL, LobinaI T, Ermita CJD, Tung CW, Mccouch S, Thomson M, Mauleon R, Singh RK, Gregorio G, Redoña E, Leung H. Multi-parent advanced generation inter-cross (magic) populations in rice: progress and potential for genetics research and breeding. Rice. 2013; 6: 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1939-8433-6-11
4. Estrella H, Simpson J, Trujillo M. Transgenic plants: an historical perspective. Methods Mol Biol. 2005; 286: 3-32. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-827-7:003
5. Jhansi RS, Usha R. Transgenic plants: types, benefits, public concerns and future. Pharmacy Research. 2013;6:879-883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopr.2013.08.008
6. Larkin PJ, Scowcroft SC. Somaclonal variation- a novel source of variability from cell culture for plant improvement. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1981; 60: 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02342540
7. Qin-Mei W, Li W. An evolutionary view of plant tissue culture: somaclonal variation and selection. Plant Cell Rep. 2012; 31: 1535-1547.
8. Meins F. Heritable variation in plant cell ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 1983; 34:327-46.
9. Lee M, Phillips RL. The chromosomal basis of somaclonal variations. An Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 1988; 39: 413-37.
10. Phillips RL, Kaepppler SM, Peschke VM. Do we understand somaclonal variation?.Progress in plant cellular and molecular biology. Kluwer Acad. Publ, Dordrecht. 1990; 131-141.
11. Krishna H, Alizadeh M, Singh D, Singh U, Chauhan N, Eftekhari M, Sadh RK. Somaclonal variations and their applications in horticultural crops improvement. 3 Biotech. 2016; 6: 54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-016-0389-7
12. Li R, Bruneau AH, Qu R. Tissue culture-induced morphological somaclonal variation in st.augustinegrass [Stenotaphrum secundatum (walt.) kuntze]. Plant Breed. 2010; 129: 96-99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2009.01647.
13. Rastogi J, Siddhant, Bubber P, Sharma BL. Somaclonal variation: a new dimension for sugarcane improvement. GERF Bulletin of Biosciences. 2015; 6: 5-10.
14. Egan BT. Chlorotic streak: diseases of sugarcane: major diseases edited by Ricaud C, Egan BT, Gillaspie AG, Hughes CG. Elsevier Science Publication. embryogenesis. Plant Breed. 1989; 121: 269-271.
15. Moyer JW, Collins WW. Scarlet sweet potato. Hort Sci. 1983; 18: 111-112.
16. Sarkar AN. Integrated horticulture development in eastern himalayas. M. D Publications. 1994.
17. Gupta R, Banerjee S, Mallavarapu GR, Sharma S, Khanuja SPS, Shasany AK, Kumar S. Development of a superior somaclone of rose-scented geranium and a protocol for inducing variants. Hort science. 2002; 37: 632–636.
18. Arun BA, Joshi K, Chand R, Singh BD. Wheat somaclonal variants showing earliness, improved spot blotch resistance and higher yield. Euphytica. 2003; 132: 235-241. https://doi:10.1023/A:1025097224408
19. Jalaja NC, Sreenivasan TV, Pawar SM, Bhoi PG, Garker RM. co 94012- a new sugarcane variety through somaclonal variation. Sugar Tech. 2006; 132-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02943647
20. Heinz DJ. Sugarcane improvement through induced mutations using vegetative propagules and cell culture techniques. In: induced mutations in vegetatively propagated plants. ProcPannel Vienna, Sept 1972. IAEA pp. 53–59. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.735.19
21. Carlson PS. Methionine sulfoximine-resistant mutants of tobacco. Science. 1973; 180: 1366–1368. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.180.4093.1366
22. Behnke M. General resistance to late blight of Solanum tuberosum plants regenerated from callus resistant to culture filtrates of Phytophthora infestans. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1980; 56: 151-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00286676
23. Lestari EG. In vitro selection and somaclonal variation for biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. Biodiversitas. 2006; 7: 297–301. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d070320
24. Dehgahi R, Subramaniam S, Zakaria L, Joniyas A. Review of research on in vitro selection of Dendrobium sonia-28, against Fusarium proliferatum. Int. J. Sci. Res. in Agricultural Sciences. 2016; 3: 050-061. http://dx.doi.org/10.12983/ijsras
25. Kintzios S, Koliopoulos A, Karyoti E, Drossopoulos J, Holevas CD, Grigoriu A, Panagopoulos. In vitro reaction of sunflower (Helianthus annus l.) to the toxin (s) produced by Alternaria alternata, the causal agent of brown leaf spot. Phytopathol. 1996; 144: 465–470. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1996.tb00325
26. Thanutong P, Furusawa I, Yamamoto M. Resistant tobacco plants from protoplast derived calluses for their resistance to pseudomonas and alternaria toxins. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1983; 66: 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00251145
27. Penna S, Vitthal SB, Yadav PV. In vitro mutagenesis and selection in plant cultures and their prospects for crop improvement. Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability. 2012; 6: 6-14.
28. Gengenbach BG, Green CE, Donovan CM. Inheritance of selected pathotoxin resistance in maize plants regenerated from cell cultures. Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. 1977; 74: 5113-5117.
29. Behnke M. Selection of potato callus for resistance to culture filtrates of Phytophthora infestans and regeneration of resistant plants. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1979; 55: 69-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00285192
30. Shahin EA, Spivey R. A single dominant gene for fusarium wilt resistance in protoplast-derived tomato plants. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1986; 73: 164-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289270
31. Shepard JF, Bidney D, Shahin E. Potato protoplasts in crop improvement. Science. 1980; 208: 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.208.4439.17
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Anil VS, Lobo S, Bennur S. Somaclonal variations for crop improvement: Selection for disease resistant variants in vitro. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2018 Mar. 27 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];5(2):44-5. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/382
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