Integrated disease management of Rhizoctonia Blight of Groundnut caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Sahani Pranaballava; Biswal Gayatri; Mishra Mihira Kumar; Mahapatra Shyama Sundar; Dash Abhiram; Mahalik Jayanta Kumar; Pradhan Kartik Chandra; Mahapatra Sweta Shikta; Dash Debashis

doi:10.14719/pst.4108

Authors

Sahani Pranaballava Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India- 751003 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6038-3712
Biswal Gayatri Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India- 751003 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-0867
Mishra Mihira Kumar Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India- 751003 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-0241
Mahapatra Shyama Sundar Dept. of Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India-751030 https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6719-8020
Dash Abhiram Dept. of Agricultural Statistics, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India- 751003
Mahalik Jayanta Kumar AICRP on Nematodes, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India- 751003 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-2336
Pradhan Kartik Chandra AICRP on Groundnut, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India- 751003 https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2449-8240
Mahapatra Sweta Shikta Dept. of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C V Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India- 752054 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-9887
Dash Debashis Dept. of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C V Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India- 752054 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0002

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4108

Keywords:

Germination percentage, AUDPC, percent disease incidence

Abstract

Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) is among the world's principal oilseed crops. Millions of small farmers cultivate it as a valuable cash crop because of its nutritional and economic value. Rhizoctonia Blight of Groundnut caused by Rhizoctonia solani, is the most destructive disease that causes huge economic losses in most of the groundnut growing regions. An integrated management strategy was used to combine the use of bio-control agents, organic amendments, and fungicides alone as well as in combinations with various delivery methods. The results revealed that application of Neem seed cake to the soil @ 500 kg/ha + application of Mustard seed cake to the soil @ 500 kg/ha + treatment of seeds with Tebuconazole @ 1.5g/kg of seed + treatment of seeds with T. asperellum @ 10g/kg of seed was found to be effective with the lowest PDI (17.00 %), maximum germination percentage (97.10%), shoot length (35.3 cm), root length (9.83 cm), number of pods per plant (30.00) and pod yield (3978.86 kg ha-1) with the highest Benefit-Cost ratio (B:C ratio) of 4.60, followed by application of Neem seed cake to the soil @ 500 kg/ha + application of Mustard seed cake to the soil @ 500 kg/ha + treatment of seeds with T. asperellum @ 10g/kg of seed with PDI (19.2 %), germination percentage (94.7 %), shoot length (30.6cm), root length (9.61cm), number of pods per plant (27.00) and pod yield (3490.44kg ha-1) with the Benefit-Cost ratio (B:C ratio) of 3.96. All the treatments showed effectiveness in controlling the disease to some extent, but better control and increased yield were recorded in combination treatments compared to single treatments.

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