Occurrence and diversity of microalgae in phytoplankton collected from freshwater community ponds of Hooghly District, West Bengal, India

Authors

  • Papiya Halder Department of Botany, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India
  • Manojit Debnath Genetics and Molecular Biology Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute. Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226001, India
  • Samit Ray Department of Botany, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.1.426

Keywords:

Microalgae, Community pond, Seasonal occurrence

Abstract

A study on diversity, seasonal occurrence, distribution percentage of microalgal taxa and physico-chemical parameters of five community ponds, located in Chinsurah town, Hooghly district of West Bengal, has been carried out. Correlation between occurrence of microalgal genera and some parameters of environment, physico-chemical nature of natural water bodies were explored by Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). Diversity indices have been calculated using PAST software program. A total of 23 microalgal taxa belonging to four algal classes were recorded and the study indicated that the microalgal diversity vary with variation in physico-chemical parameters of water and light intensity. Out of these genera, occurrence of Chodatella sp. in late summer and Tetrallantos sp. and Synechocystis sp. in winter season were specific. In CCA, multiple variables (dissolved oxygen, water temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, light intensity and inorganic phosphorous) played a significant role in occurrence of microalgal taxa. Observation concluded that the Chlorophycean members were dominant throughout the study period and the Shannon–Wiener diversity index was highest for a site with large number of Chlorophycean member. This study will help in future to assess water quality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Dawes CJ. Marine Botany. 2nd Ed. John wiley and sons InC., New York; 1998.

2. Jyothi K, Narasimha Rao GM. Seasonal Distribution of Phytoplankton in Riwada Reservoir, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Notulae Scientica Biologica 2013; 5: 290-295. https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb539082

3. Shiddamallayya N, Pratima M. Seasonal Changes in Phytoplankton Community in Papnash Pond, Bidar, Karnataka Along With Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Water. Journal of Advances in Developmental Research 2011; 2:186-190.

4. Katari B, Nautiyal S, YD, Khan I, Rajanna L. A Preliminary Study on Phytoplankton in Fresh Water-Lake of Gogi, Yadgir District, Karnataka. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2015; 4. http://doi.org/10.15680/IJIRSET.2015.0404031

5. Kanagasabapathi V, Rajan MK. A Preliminary survey of Plankton in Irrukkangudi Reservoir, Virudhunagar District, T.N. India Journal of Phytology 2010; 2: 63–72.

6. Ravishankar HG, Murthy GP, Lokesh S, Hosmani SP. Diversity of Fresh water algae in two Lakes of Tumkur, Karnataka State, India. 13th Wuhan Conference 2009; 1-17.

7. Shankar H, Mruthunjaya TB. Distribution of Phytoplankton in Lakes of Tirumalkudal Narasipura of Mysore District. Journal of Reasearch in Science & Technology 2012; 1: 28-32.

8. Ramesha MM, Sophia S. Species Composition and Diversity of Plankton in the River Seeta at Seetanadi, the Western Ghats, India. Advanced Bio Tech 2013; 12: 20-27.

9. Komala HP, Nanjundaswamy L, Devi Prasad AG. An assessment of Plankton diversity and abundance of Arkavathi River with reference to pollution. Advances in Applied Science Research 2013; 4: 320-324.

10. Suresh B, Manjappa S, Puttaiah ET. Dynamics of phytoplankton succession in Tungabhadra River near Harihar, Karnataka (India). Journal of Microbiology and Antimicrobials 2013; 5: 65-71. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMA10.031

11. Venkateshwarlu M, Shahnawaz A, Honneshappa K. A study on plankton dynamics of two wetland systems in Shimoga District, Karnataka (India). Current Biotica 2011; 4: 461-468.

12. Singh PR, Balasingh RGS. Limnological Studies of Kodaikanal Lake (Dindugal District), in Special Reference to Phytoplankton Diversity. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences 2011; 1: 112-118.

13. Manickam N, Bhavan PS, Vijayan P, Sumathi G. Phytoplankton Species Diversity in the Parambikulam-Aliyar Irrigational Canals (Tamil Nadu, India). International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 2012; 3: 289 – 300.

14. Senthilkumar R, Sivakumar K. Studies on phytoplankton diversity in response to abiotic factors in Veeranam lake in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu. Journal of Environmental Biology 2008; 29: 747-752.

15. Suresh B, Manjappa S, Puttaiah ET. Seasonal Variation of Hyto Lankton in Tungabhadra River near Harihar-Karnatak. Research Journal of Biological Science 2011; 6: 65-68. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjbsci.2011.65.68

16. Sedamkar EB, Jayashree T. Limnological Studies on Kadapur Lake with Specieal Reference to Phytoplanktons. World Journal of Science and Technology 2011; 1: 22-25.

17. Gayathri N, Rajashekhar M, Fatima K, Vijaykunar K, Ratandeep Baburrao M. Hydrochemistry and Plankton Diversity of Tungabhadra Reservoir Bellary District, Karnataka. International Journal of Zoology Research 2011; 1: 1-7.

18. Divya KS, Murthy SM, Puttaiah ET. A Comparative Study of the Growth of Phytoplanktons in surface water samples and in the formation of Algal blooms. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2013; 2: 2736-2747.

19. Çelekli A., Öztürk B, Kap? M. Relationship between phytoplankton composition and environmental variables in an artificial pond. Algal Research 2014; 5: 37-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2014.05.002

20. Çelekli A, Külköylüo?lu O. On the relationship between ecology and phytoplankton composition in a karstic spring (Çepni Bolu). Ecol. Indic. 2007; 7: 497–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2006.02.006

21. Huovinen PS, Brett MT, Goldman CR. Temporal and vertical dynamics of phytoplankton net growth in Castle Lake, California. J. Plankton Res. 1999; 21: 373-385. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/21.2.373

22. Garibaldi L, Anzani A, Marieni A. Studies on the phytoplankton of the deep subalpine Lake Ise. J. Limnol. 2003; 62: 177–189. https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2003.177

23. Reynolds CS. The Ecology of Phytoplankton, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542145

24. Reynolds CS, Huszar V, Kruk C.Towards a functional classification of the freshwater phytoplankton, review. J. Plankton Res. 2002; 24 (5): 417–428. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/24.5.417

25. Philipose MT. Chlorococcales. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi; 1967.

26. Sarode PT, Kamat ND. Freshwater Diatoms of Maharashtra. Institute of Science Aurangabad (Maharashtra) Saikripa Prakasan Aurangabad; 1984.

27. Graham LE, Graham JM, Wilcox LW. Algae, 2nd edn. Pearson Benjamin Cummings. 2009.

28. Das D, Keshri JP. Desmids of Eastern Himalaya. Bibliotheca. J. Cramer in Borntraeger Science Publishers. Stuttgart; 2016. 119.

29. Ajayan AP, KG AK. Micro algal diversity of the lake inside the government zoological garden, Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala India. International journal of Environmental Sciences 2015; 6 (3): 330-337. http://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.6037

30. Mir AR, Wanganeo A,Yousuf AR, Wananeo R. Diversity index of algal flora in Wular lake in Kashmir. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 2010; 9(2): 293-298.

31. Eloranta P. Species diversity in the phytoplankton of some Finnish lakes. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 1976; 13: 42-48.

32. Effendi H, Kawaroe M, Lestari DF, Mursalin, Permadi T. Distribution of phytoplankton diversity and abundance in Mahakam Delta, East Kalimantan. Procedia Environmental Sciences 2016; 33: 496 – 504. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.102

33. Giripunje MD, Fulke AB, Khairnar K, Meshram PU, Paunikar WN. A Review of Phytoplankton Ecology in freshwater lakes of India. Lakes, reservoirs and ponds 2013; 7(2): 127-141.

Downloads

Published

09-01-2019

How to Cite

1.
Halder P, Debnath M, Ray S. Occurrence and diversity of microalgae in phytoplankton collected from freshwater community ponds of Hooghly District, West Bengal, India. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2019 Jan. 9 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];6(1):8-16. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/426

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.