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Computation of evapotranspiration using crop simulation models and comparison with leaf area index from multiple sources

Authors

  • Sabthapathy M Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Ragunath KP Centre for Water and Geospatial Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-4437
  • Pazhanivelan S Centre for Water and Geospatial Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-3232
  • Selvakumar S Centre for Water and Geospatial Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Sivamurugan AP Centre for Water and Geospatial Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2182-573X
  • Kumaraperumal R Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-9587
  • Mohammed Ahamed J RRSC-South, National Remote Sensing Centre, Indian Space Research Organization, Bengaluru - 560 017, Karnataka, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-182X
  • Chandrasekar K National Remote Sensing Centre, Indian Space Research Organization, Hyderabad - 500 037, Telangana, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-4671
  • Thiruvarassan S Oilseeds Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tindivanam - 604 002, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-1482

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4444

Keywords:

Evapotranspiration, Leaf Area Index, Plant Canopy Analyser, Crop coefficient (Kc) values

Abstract

The study demonstrated the computation of evapotranspiration (ET) in cultivation of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) through the application of crop simulation models, alongside a comparative analysis with leaf area index (LAI) from various sources. The cultivation period for groundnut was conducted during the calendar year 2023, during which 2 distinct growth patterns were noted, attributed to variations in environmental conditions. The study analyses the estimated evapotranspiration from AquaCrop model, utilizing crop coefficient (Kc) values in comparison with evapotranspiration data derived from satellite observations provided by the MOD16A2v061 product. Furthermore, LAI was measured through 3 methodologies: an empirical equation based on field data, the Li-Cor 2200 plant canopy analyzer and LAI calculations derived from cloud-free normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). LAI obtained from Li-Cor 2200 instrument exhibited a higher degree of consistency in correlation with empirical LAI derived from ground observations. Conversely, LAI values calculated using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) demonstrated a greater degree of variability, especially during times of cloud cover. The study emphasizes the relationship between LAI and ET and magnitude of LAI in amount of total evapotranspiration.

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References

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Published

09-10-2024

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How to Cite

1.
M S, Ragunath KP, Pazhanivelan S, Selvakumar S, Sivamurugan AP, Kumaraperumal R, Mohammed Ahamed J, Chandrasekar K, Thiruvarassan S. Computation of evapotranspiration using crop simulation models and comparison with leaf area index from multiple sources. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 9 [cited 2024 Dec. 25];. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/4444

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Research Articles