This is an outdated version published on 12-10-2024. Read the most recent version.

Forthcoming

Advancements in nanobiochar for environmental remediation: A comprehensive review

Authors

Rajarathinam Deepshikaa Ms.Centre for Agricultural Nanotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003, India https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1905-3181
Mohan Prasanthrajan Department of Environment Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-7563
Christopher Sharmila Rahale Centre for Agricultural Nanotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-6363
Subramani Umesh Kanna Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-6015
Ramasamy Mahendiran Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2715-4969
Kalappan Thangamuthu Parthiban Forest college and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam, Coimbatore -641 103, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-5846
Vellingiri Geethalakshmi Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1631-121X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4654

Keywords:

Nanobiochar, synthesis methods, properties, applications

Abstract

This study delves into the diverse domain of biochar and its nano-variant, discussing their definitions, synthesis methods, properties and applications. Biochar, produced from various raw materials through different synthesis techniques, possesses unique characteristics that make it valuable for a wide range of uses. Nanobiochar, a new derivative, offers improved properties due to its nano-scale structure, enabling advanced applications. The study examines the physical and chemical attributes, surface area and pore structure of nanobiochar, along with methods for its functionalization and modifications. Synthesis techniques for nanobiochar are analyzed and compared with those for biochar and activated carbon. The versatility of nanobiochar is highlighted in its environmental, agricultural and energy applications, especially in water and soil purification, soil enhancement and energy storage. The environmental impact and safety considerations are also discussed, including eco-toxicity assessment, fate and transport in the environment and regulatory aspects. Additionally, the study addresses challenges, future perspectives, emerging trends and potential breakthroughs in nanobiochar research, emphasizing the need for ongoing exploration and innovation. In conclusion, nanobiochar shows great potential as a sustainable and versatile material with extensive applications, but it requires careful consideration of environmental and safety issues.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Lehmann J. Terra preta nova–where to from here. Amazonian Dark Earths: WimSombroek’s Vision. 2009;473-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9031-8

Manyà JJ. Pyrolysis for biochar purposes: a review to establish current knowledge gaps and research needs. Environmental Science and Technology. 2012;46(15):7939-54. https://doi.org/10.1021/es301029g

Ahmad M, Rajapaksha AU, Lim JE, Zhang M, Bolan N, Mohan D, et al. Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: a review. Chemosphere. 2014;99:19-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.071

Nath BK, Chaliha C, Kalita E. Iron oxide permeated mesoporous rice-husk nanobiochar (IPMN) mediated removal of dissolved arsenic (As): chemometric modelling and adsorption dynamics. Journal of Environmental Management. 2019;246:397-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.008

Liu WJ, Jiang H, Yu HQ. Emerging applications of biochar-based materials for energy storage and conversion. Energy and Environmental Science. 2019;12(6):1751-79. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EE00206E

Bhatt P, Barh A. Bioinformatic tools to study the soil microorganisms: an in silico approach for sustainable agriculture. In Silico Approach for Sustainable Agriculture. 2018;169-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0347-0_10

Bisinoti MC, Moreira AB, Melo CA, Fregolente LG, Bento LR, dos Santos JV, Ferreira OP. Application of carbon-based nanomaterials as fertilizers in soils. In: Nanomaterials Applications for Environmental Matrices. 2019;305-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814829-7.00008-2

Elsawy H, El-Shahawy A, Ibrahim M, El-Halim AE, Talha N, Sedky A, et al. Properties of recycled nanomaterials and their effect on biological activity and yield of canola in degraded soils. Agriculture. 2022;12(12):2096.https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12122096

Rajput P, Kumar P, Priya AK, Kumari S, Shiade SR, Rajput VD, et al. Nanomaterials and biochar mediated remediation of emerging contaminants. Science of the Total Environment. 2024;170064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170064

Ramanayaka S, Tsang DC, Hou D, Ok YS, Vithanage M. Green synthesis of graphitic nanobiochar for the removal of emerging contaminants in aqueous media. Science of the Total Environment. 2020; 706:135725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135725

Osman AI, Fawzy S, Farghali M, El-Azazy M, Elgarahy AM, Fahim RA, et al. Biochar for agronomy, animal farming, anaerobic digestion, composting, water treatment, soil remediation, construction, energy storage and carbon sequestration: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters. 2022;20(4):2385-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01424

Sharma OP, Singh D, Kushwah N, Chauhan AP. Nanobiochar for sustainable agriculture and environmental remediation: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change. 2023;13(11):2060-72. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113366

Chausali N, Saxena J, Prasad R. Nanobiochar and biochar based nanocomposites: Advances and applications. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 2021;5:100191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100191

Goren AY, Gungormus E, Vatanpour V, Yoon Y, Khataee A. Recent progress on synthesis and properties of black phosphorus and phosphorene as new-age nanomaterials for water decontamination. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 2024;16(16):20055-78. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c19230

Iconaru SL, Guégan R, Popa CL, Motelica-Heino M, Ciobanu CS, Predoi D. Magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles as adsorbents for As and Cu removal. Applied Clay Science. 2016;134:128-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2016.08.019

Onyancha RB, Ukhurebor KE, Aigbe UO, Osibote OA, Kusuma HS, Darmokoesoemo H. A methodical review on carbon-based nanomaterials in energy-related applications. Adsorption Science and Technology. 2022;2022:4438286. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4438286

Kee SH, Chiongson JB, Saludes JP, Vigneswari S, Ramakrishna S, Bhubalan K. Bioconversion of agro-industry sourced biowaste into biomaterials via microbial factories–A viable domain of circular economy. Environmental Pollution. 2021;271:116311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116311

Sani MN, Amin M, Siddique AB, Nasif SO, Ghaley BB, Ge L, et al. Waste-derived nanobiochar: a new avenue towards sustainable agriculture, environment and circular bioeconomy. Science of the Total Environment. 2023;166881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166881

Wang J, Liu TL, Huang QX, Ma ZY, Chi Y, Yan JH. Production and characterization of high quality activated carbon from oily sludge. Fuel Processing Technology. 2017;162:13-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.03.017

YasminKhan K, Ali B, Song Y, Iqbal B, Cui X, Ahmed W, et al. Assessment of biochar produced from aquatic plants for environmental and agricultural applications by multi-analytical characterizations. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2023;32(5). https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/168261

Maniscalco MP, Volpe M, Messineo A. Hydrothermal carbonization as a valuable tool for energy and environmental applications: A review. Energies. 2020;13(16):4098. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13164098

McConnachie M, Konarova M, Smart S. Literature review of the catalytic pyrolysis of methane for hydrogen and carbon production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2023;48(66):25660-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.123

Yek PN, Cheng YW, Liew RK, Mahari WA, Ong HC, Chen WH, et al. Progress in the torrefaction technology for upgrading oil palm wastes to energy-dense biochar: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2021;151:111645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111645

Kumar M, Xiong X, Wan Z, Sun Y, Tsang DC, Gupta J, et al. Ball milling as a mechanochemical technology for fabrication of novel biochar nanomaterials. Bioresource Technology. 2020;312:123613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123613

El-Ramady H, El-Henawy A, Amer M, Omara AE, Elsakhawy T, Elbasiouny H, et al. Agricultural waste and its nano-management: Mini review. Egyptian Journal of Soil Science. 2020;60(4):349-64. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2020.46807.1397

Hristea G, Iordoc M, Lungulescu EM, Bejenari I, Volf I. A sustainable bio-based char as emerging electrode material for energy storage applications. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1):1095. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51350

Wang T, Zhai Y, Zhu Y, Li C, Zeng G. A review of the hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste for hydrochar formation: Process conditions, fundamentals and physicochemical properties. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018;90:223-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.071

Jiang M, He L, Niazi NK, Wang H, Gustave W, Vithanage M, et al. Nanobiochar for the remediation of contaminated soil and water: challenges and opportunities. Biochar. 2023;5(1):2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-022-00201

Pavlenko V, ?ó?towska S, Haruna AB, Zahid M, Mansurov Z, Supiyeva Z, et al. A comprehensive review of template-assisted porous carbons: Modern preparation methods and advanced applications. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports. 2022;149:100682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2022.100682

Manawi YM, Ihsanullah, Samara A, Al-Ansari T, Atieh MA. A review of carbon nanomaterials’ synthesis via the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Materials. 2018;11(5):822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11050822

Fang J, Zhan L, Ok YS, Gao B. Minireview of potential applications of hydrochar derived from hydrothermal carbonization of biomass. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2018;57:15-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2017.08.026

Cui J, Zhang F, Li H, Cui J, Ren Y, Yu X. Recent progress in biochar-based photocatalysts for wastewater treatment: synthesis, mechanisms and applications. Applied Sciences. 2020;10(3):1019. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10031019

Shen Y, Zhang L, Wang K, Li X, Li J, Zhang S, et al. Bio?mediated synthesis–a sustainable strategy for nanomaterials preparation: A comprehensive bibliometric review. Nano Select. 2021;2(12):2275-90. https://doi.org/10.1002/nano.202100089

Nishshankage K, Fernandez AB, Pallewatta S, Buddhinie PK, Vithanage M. Current trends in antimicrobial activities of carbon nanostructures: potentiality and status of nanobiochar in comparison to carbon dots. Biochar. 2024;6(1):2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-023-00282-2

SookhakLari K, Davis GB, Kumar A, Rayner JL, Kong XZ, Saar MO. The dynamics of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) at interfaces in porous media: A computational roadmap from nanoscale molecular dynamics simulation to macroscale modeling. ACS Omega. 2024;9(5):5193-202. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c09201

Ramanayaka S, Vithanage M, Alessi DS, Liu WJ, Jayasundera AC, Ok YS. Nanobiochar: production, properties and multifunctional applications. Environmental Science: Nano. 2020;7(11):3279-302. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EN00486C

Salem SS, Hammad EN, Mohamed AA, El-Dougdoug W. A comprehensive review of nanomaterials: Types, synthesis, characterization and applications. Biointerface Res Appl Chem. 2022;13(1):41. https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC131.041

Murtaza G, Ahmed Z, Valipour M, Ali I, Usman M, Iqbal R, et al. Recent trends and economic significance of modified/functionalized biochars for remediation of environmental pollutants. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1):217. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50623

Ng LY, Ariffin H, Yasim-Anuar TA, Farid MA, Hassan MA. High-energy ball milling for high productivity of nanobiochar from oil palm biomass. Nanomaterials. 2022;12(18):3251. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12183251

Hassan SS, Williams GA, Jaiswal AK. Emerging technologies for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology. 2018;262:310-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.099

Kan T, Strezov V, Evans TJ. Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis: A review of product properties and effects of pyrolysis parameters. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016;57:1126-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.185

Li X, Xu T, Liang Z, Amar VS, Huang R, Maddipudi BK, et al. Simultaneous electrospinning and electrospraying for the preparation of a precursor membrane containing hydrothermally generated biochar particles to produce the value-added product of carbon nanofibrous felt. Polymers. 2021;13(5):676.https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13050676

Ndukwu MC, Ikechukwu-Edeh CE, Nwakuba NR, Okosa I, Horsefall IT, Orji FN. Nanomaterials application in greenhouse structures, crop processing machinery, packaging materials and agro-biomass conversion. Materials Science for Energy Technologies. 2020;3:690-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2020.07.006

Alison L, Menasce S, Bouville F, Tervoort E, Mattich I, Ofner A, Studart AR. 3D printing of sacrificial templates into hierarchical porous materials. Scientific Reports. 2019;9(1):409. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36789

Sahu JN, Karri RR, Zabed HM, Shams S, Qi X. Current perspectives and future prospects of nanobiotechnology in wastewater treatment. Separation and Purification Reviews. 2021;50(2):139-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/15422119.2019.1630430

Singh N, Malik MA, Hashmi AA. Nanotechnology and its application in wastewater treatment. Sustainable Practices in the Textile Industry. 2021;307-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119818915.ch13

Shah KA, Tali BA. Synthesis of carbon nanotubes by catalytic chemical vapour deposition: A review on carbon sources, catalysts and substrates. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 2016;41:67-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2015.08.013

Ibitoye SE, Mahamood RM, Jen TC, Loha C, Akinlabi ET. An overview of biomass solid fuels: Biomass sources, processing methods and morphological and microstructural properties. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobab.2023.09.005

Foong SY, Liew RK, Yang Y, Cheng YW, Yek PN, Mahari WA, et al. Valorization of biomass waste to engineered activated biochar by microwave pyrolysis: Progress, challenges and future directions. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2020;389:124401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.124401

Bokov D, TurkiJalil A, Chupradit S, Suksatan W, Javed Ansari M, Shewael IH, et al. Nanomaterial by sol?gel method: synthesis and application. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2021;2021(1):5102014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5102014

Patwardhan SV, Manning JR, Chiacchia M. Bioinspired synthesis as a potential green method for the preparation of nanomaterials: Opportunities and challenges. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry. 2018;12:110-16.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2018.08.004

Daniel E. Development and characterization of nanoparticles modified urea formaldehyde resin adhesive. Doctoral Dissertation. 2021.

Shak KP, Pang YL, Mah SK. Nanocellulose: Recent advances and its prospects in environmental remediation. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. 2018;9(1):2479-98. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.232

Trache D, Tarchoun AF, Derradji M, Hamidon TS, Masruchin N, Brosse N, Hussin MH. Nanocellulose: from fundamentals to advanced applications. Frontiers in Chemistry. 2020;8:392. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00392

Abd-Elsalam KA, Zahid M, editors. Aquananotechnology: applications of nanomaterials for water purification. Elsevier; 2020.

Zama EF, Reid BJ, Arp HP, Sun GX, Yuan HY, Zhu YG. Advances in research on the use of biochar in soil for remediation: a review. Journal of Soils and Sediments. 2018;18:2433-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2000-9

Guo XX, Liu HT, Zhang J. The role of biochar in organic waste composting and soil improvement: A review. Waste Management. 2020;102:884-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.12.003

Abed Hussein B, Mahdi AB, EmadIzzat S, AcwinDwijendra NK, Romero Parra RM, Barboza Arenas LA, et al. Production, structural properties nanobiochar and effects nanobiochar in soil: a review. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry. 2022;65(12):607-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2022.131162.5772

Marci?czyk M, Ok YS, Oleszczuk P. From waste to fertilizer: Nutrient recovery from wastewater by pristine and engineered biochars. Chemosphere. 2022;306:135310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135310

Hafeez A, Pan T, Tian J, Cai K. Modified biochars and their effects on soil quality: a review. Environments. 2022;9(5):60. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments9050060

Escudero-Curiel S, Giráldez A, Pazos M, Sanromán Á. From waste to resource: valorization of lignocellulosicagri-food residues through engineered hydrochar and biochar for environmental and clean energy applications—a comprehensive review. Foods. 2023;12(19):3646. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12193646

Khedulkar AP, Pandit B, Doong RA. Agricultural waste to real worth biochar as a sustainable material for supercapacitor. Science of the Total Environment. 2023;869:161441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161441

Khedulkar AP, Thamilselvan A, Doong RA, Pandit B. Sustainable high-energy supercapacitors: Metal oxide-agricultural waste biochar composites paving the way for a greener future. Journal of Energy Storage. 2024;77:109723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.109723

Sánchez-Hernández E, Langa-Lomba N, González-García V, Casanova-Gascón J, Martín-Gil J, Santiago-Aliste A, et al. Lignin–chitosan nanocarriers for the delivery of bioactive natural products against wood-decay phytopathogens. Agronomy. 2022;12(2):461.https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020461

Gómez-González E, Caro C, Martínez-Gutiérrez D, García-Martín ML, Ocaña M, Becerro AI. Holmium phosphate nanoparticles as negative contrast agents for high-field magnetic resonance imaging: Synthesis, magnetic relaxivity study and in vivo evaluation. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2021;587:131-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.11.119

Spanu D, Binda G, Dossi C, Monticelli D. Biochar as an alternative sustainable platform for sensing applications: A review. Microchemical Journal. 2020;159:105506.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.105506

Elbasiouny H, Elbehiry F. Addressing the microplastic dilemma in soil and sediment with focus on biochar-based remediation techniques. Soil Systems. 2023;7(4):110.https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems7040110

Yang B, Dai J, Zhao Y, Wu J, Ji C, Zhang Y. Advances in preparation, application in contaminant removal and environmental risks of biochar-based catalysts: A review. Biochar. 2022;4(1):51.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-022-00169-8

Zahra Z, Habib Z, Hyun S, Sajid M. Nanowaste: Another future waste, its sources, release mechanism and removal strategies in the environment. Sustainability. 2022;14(4):2041.https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042041

Tran PT, Vu BT, Ngo ST, Tran VD, Ho TD. Climate change and livelihood vulnerability of the rice farmers in the North Central region of Vietnam: A case study in Nghean province, Vietnam. Environmental Challenges. 2022;7:100460.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100460

Tyumina E, Subbotina M, Polygalov M, Tyan S, Ivshina I. Ketoprofen as an emerging contaminant: occurrence, ecotoxicity and (bio) removal. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2023;14:1200108.https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1200108

Wang L, Wu WM, Bolan NS, Tsang DC, Li Y, Qin M, Hou D. Environmental fate, toxicity and risk management strategies of nanoplastics in the environment: Current status and future perspectives. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2021;401:123415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123415

Zhang W, Meng J, Huang Y, Sarkar B, Singh BP, Zhou X, et al. Effects of soil grain size and solution chemistry on the transport of biochar nanoparticles. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 2023; 10:1114940.https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1114940

Abbas Q, Yousaf B, Ullah H, Ali MU, Ok YS, Rinklebe J. Environmental transformation and nano-toxicity of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 2020;50(23):2523-81.https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2019.1705721

Xiang L, Liu S, Ye S, Yang H, Song B, Qin F, et al. Potential hazards of biochar: The negative environmental impacts of biochar applications. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2021;420:126611.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126611

Li Y, Ge C, Cheng C, Wang X, Si D, Mu C, et al. Nanobiochar uptake and translocation by plants: Assessing environmental fate and food chain risk. Science of the Total Environment. 2023;905:167012.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167012

Jatav HS, Rajput VD, Minkina T, Singh SK, Chejara S, Gorovtsov A, et al. Sustainable approach and safe use of biochar and its possible consequences. Sustainability. 2021; 13(18):10362.https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810362

Yang H, Feng Q, Xu W, Tang Y, Bai G, Liu Y, et al. Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges and future horizons in a dynamic landscape. Eco-Environment and Health. 2024.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.001

Amenta V, Aschberger K, Arena M, Bouwmeester H, Moniz FB, Brandhoff P, et al. Regulatory aspects of nanotechnology in the agri/feed/food sector in EU and non-EU countries. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2015;73(1):463-76.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.06.016

Cao Y, Chen J, Bian Q, Ning J, Yong L, Ou T, et al. Genotoxicity evaluation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in vivo and in vitro: A meta-analysis. Toxics. 2023;11(11):882.https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11110882

Yadav R, Ramakrishna W. Biochar as an environment-friendly alternative for multiple applications. Sustainability. 2023;15(18):13421.https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813421

Kumari R, Suman K, Karmakar S, Mishra V, Lakra SG, Saurav GK, Mahto BK. Regulation and safety measures for nanotechnology-based agri-products. Frontiers in Genome Editing. 2023;5:1200987.https://doi.org/10.3389/fgeed.2023.1200987

Li S. Reviewing air pollutants generated during the pyrolysis of solid waste for biofuel and biochar production: Toward cleaner production practices. Sustainability. 2024;16(3):1169.https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031169

Olugbenga OS, Adeleye PG, Oladipupo SB, Adeleye AT, John KI. Biomass-derived biochar in wastewater treatment-a circular economy approach. Waste Management Bulletin. 2024;1(4):1-4.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wmb.2023.07.007

Malhotra M, Aboudi K, Pisharody L, Singh A, Banu JR, Bhatia SK, et al. Biorefinery of anaerobic digestate in a circular bioeconomy: Opportunities, challenges and perspectives. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2022;166:112642.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112642

Habib U, Ahmad F, Awais M, Naz N, Aslam M, Urooj M, et al. Sustainable catalysis: Navigating challenges and embracing opportunities for a greener future. Journal of Chemistry and Environment. 2023;2(2):14-53.https://doi.org/10.56946/jce.v2i2.205

Kaur K, Kaur R, Kaur H. A systematic review of lignocellulosic biomass for remediation of environmental pollutants. Applied Surface Science Advances. 2024;19:100547.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsadv.2023.100547

Pokrajac L, Abbas A, Chrzanowski W, Dias GM, Eggleton BJ, Maguire S, et al. Nanotechnology for a sustainable future: Addressing global challenges with the international network4sustainable nanotechnology. ACS Nano. 2021 Dec 28;15(12):18608-23. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c10919

Zhang M, Gao B, Yao Y, Xue Y, Inyang M. Synthesis of porous MgO-biochar nanocomposites for removal of phosphate and nitrate from aqueous solutions. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2012; 210:26-32.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.052

Wang MC, Sheng GD, Qiu YP. A novel manganese-oxide/biochar composite for efficient removal of lead (II) from aqueous solutions. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2015;12:1719-26.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-014-0538-7

Thippeswamy BH, Maligi AS, Hegde G. Roadmap of effects of biowaste-synthesized carbon nanomaterials on carbon nano-reinforced composites. Catalysts. 2021;11(12):1485.https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11121485

Ahuja R, Kalia A, Sikka R, PC. Nano modifications of biochar to enhance heavy metal adsorption from wastewaters: a review. Acs Omega. 2022;7(50):45825-36.https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c05117

Goswami L, Kushwaha A, Kafle SR, Kim BS. Surface modification of biochar for dye removal from wastewater. Catalysts. 2022;12(8):817.https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12080817

Sashidhar P, Kochar M, Singh B, Gupta M, Cahill D, Adholeya A, Dubey M. Biochar for delivery of agri-inputs: Current status and future perspectives. Science of the Total Environment. 2020;703:134892.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134892

Khare P. A comprehensive evaluation of inherent properties and applications of nanobiochar prepared from different methods and feedstocks. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021;320:128759.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128759

Shareef TM, Zhao B. The fundamentals of biochar as a soil amendment tool and management in agriculture scope: an overview for farmers and gardeners. Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment. 2016;6(1):38-61.https://doi.org/10.4236/jacen.2017.61003

Lee XJ, Lee LY, Gan S, Thangalazhy-Gopakumar S, Ng HK. Biochar potential evaluation of palm oil wastes through slow pyrolysis: thermochemical characterization and pyrolytic kinetic studies. Bioresource Technology. 2017;236:155-63.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.105

Lee J, Yang X, Cho SH, Kim JK, Lee SS, Tsang DC, et al. Pyrolysis process of agricultural waste using CO2 for waste management, energy recovery and biochar fabrication. Applied Energy. 2017;185:214-22.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.092

Lee J, Kim KH, Kwon EE. Biochar as a catalyst. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017;77:70-79.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.002

Jeyasubramanian K, Thangagiri B, Sakthivel A, Raja JD, Seenivasan S, Vallinayagam P, et al. A complete review on biochar: Production, property, multifaceted applications, interaction mechanism and computational approach. Fuel. 2021;292:120243.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120243

Leng L, Xiong Q, Yang L, Li H, Zhou Y, Zhang W, et al. An overview on engineering the surface area and porosity of biochar. Science of the Total Environment. 2021;763:144204.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144204

Hu R, Xiao J, Wang T, Gong Y, Chen G, Chen L, Tian X. Highly concentrated amino-modified biochars using a plasma: Evolution of surface composition and porosity for heavy metal capture. Carbon. 2020;168:515-27.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.07.012

Weber K, Quicker P. Properties of biochar. Fuel. 2018;217:240-61.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.12.054

Ortiz LR, Torres E, Zalazar D, Zhang H, Rodriguez R, Mazza G. Influence of pyrolysis temperature and bio-waste composition on biochar characteristics. Renewable Energy. 2020;155:837-47.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.181

Sato MK, de Lima HV, Costa AN, Rodrigues S, Pedroso AJ, de Freitas Maia CM. Biochar from Acai agroindustry waste: Study of pyrolysis conditions. Waste Management. 2019;96:158-67.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.07.022

Li S, Harris S, Anandhi A, Chen G. Predicting biochar properties and functions based on feedstock and pyrolysis temperature: A review and data syntheses. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019;215:890-902.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.106

Teutscherova N, Vazquez E, Masaguer A, Navas M, Scow KM, Schmidt R, Benito M. Comparison of lime-and biochar-mediated pH changes in nitrification and ammonia oxidizers in degraded acid soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 2017;53:811-21.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-017-1222

Li S, Barreto V, Li R, Chen G, Hsieh YP. Nitrogen retention of biochar derived from different feedstocks at variable pyrolysis temperatures. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 2018;133:136-46.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2018.04.010

Li R, Liang W, Wang JJ, Gaston LA, Huang D, Huang H, et al. Facilitative capture of As (V), Pb (II) and methylene blue from aqueous solutions with MgO hybrid sponge-like carbonaceous composite derived from sugarcane leafy trash. Journal of Environmental Management. 2018;212:77-87.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.034

Wu D, Senbayram M, Zang H, Ugurlar F, Aydemir S, Brüggemann N, et al. Effect of biochar origin and soil pH on greenhouse gas emissions from sandy and clay soils. Applied Soil Ecology. 2018;129:121-27.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.05.009

Chandra S, Bhattacharya J. Influence of temperature and duration of pyrolysis on the property heterogeneity of rice straw biochar and optimization of pyrolysis conditions for its application in soils. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019;215:1123-39.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.079

Frankel ML, Bhuiyan TI, Veksha A, Demeter MA, Layzell DB, Helleur RJ, et al. Removal and biodegradation of naphthenic acids by biochar and attached environmental biofilms in the presence of co-contaminating metals. Bioresource Technology. 2016;216:352-61.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.084

Lin JC, Mariuzza D, Volpe M, Fiori L, Ceylan S, Goldfarb JL. Integrated thermochemical conversion process for valorizing mixed agricultural and dairy waste to nutrient-enriched biochars and biofuels. Bioresource Technology. 2021; 328:124765.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124765

Wang HT, Ding J, Chi QQ, Li G, Pu Q, Xiao ZF, Xue XM. The effect of biochar on soil-plant-earthworm-bacteria system in metal (loid) contaminated soil. Environmental Pollution. 2020;263:114610.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114610

Wang J, Zhao Z, Zhang Y. Enhancing anaerobic digestion of kitchen wastes with biochar: Link between different properties and critical mechanisms of promoting interspecies electron transfer. Renewable Energy. 2021;167:791-99.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.153

Zhou Y, Qin S, Verma S, Sar T, Sarsaiya S, Ravindran B, et al. Production and beneficial impact of biochar for environmental application: a comprehensive review. Bioresource Technology. 2021; 337:125451.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125451

Tripathi M, Sahu JN, Ganesan P. Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016;55:467-81.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.122

Wei X, Wang X, Gao B, Zou W, Dong L. Facile ball-milling synthesis of CuO/biochar nanocomposites for efficient removal of reactive red 120. ACS Omega. 2020;5(11):5748-55.https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03787

Hassan MF, Sabri MA, Fazal H, Hafeez A, Shezad N, Hussain M. Recent trends in activated carbon fibers production from various precursors and applications—A comparative review. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 2020;145:104715.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2019.104715

de Jesus Duarte S, Glaser B, Pellegrino Cerri CE. Effect of biochar particle size on physical, hydrological and chemical properties of loamy and sandy tropical soils. Agronomy. 2019;9(4):165.https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9040165

Behnam H, Firouzi AF. Effects of synthesis method, feedstock type and pyrolysis temperature on physicochemical properties of biochar nanoparticles. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 2023;13(15):13859-69.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-02108

Hagemann N, Spokas K, Schmidt HP, Kägi R, Böhler MA, Bucheli TD. Activated carbon, biochar and charcoal: linkages and synergies across pyrogenic carbon’s ABC s. Water. 2018;10(2):182.https://doi.org/10.3390/w10020182

Song B, Cao X, Gao W, Aziz S, Gao S, Lam CH, Lin R. Preparation of nanobiochar from conventional biorefineries for high-value applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2022;157:112057.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.112057

Yu Y, Qiao N, Wang D, Zhu Q, Fu F, Cao R, et al. Fluffy honeycomb-like activated carbon from popcorn with high surface area and well-developed porosity for ultra-high efficiency adsorption of organic dyes. Bioresource Technology. 2019; 285:121340.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121340

Allohverdi T, Mohanty AK, Roy P, Misra M. A review on current status of biochar uses in agriculture. Molecules. 2021;26(18):5584.https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185584

Lopes RP, Astruc D. Biochar as a support for nanocatalysts and other reagents: Recent advances and applications. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 2021;426:213585.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213585

Reza MS, Yun CS, Afroze S, Radenahmad N, Bakar MS, Saidur R, et al. Preparation of activated carbon from biomass and its’ applications in water and gas purification, a review. Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2020;27(1):208-38.https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2020.1766799

Homagain K, Shahi C, Luckai N, Sharma M. Life cycle cost and economic assessment of biochar-based bioenergy production and biochar land application in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Forest Ecosystems. 2016;3:1-0.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-016-0081-8

Jiang C, Bo J, Xiao X, Zhang S, Wang Z, Yan G, et al. Converting waste lignin into nanobiochar as a renewable substitute of carbon black for reinforcing styrene-butadiene rubber. Waste Management. 2020;102:732-42.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.11.019

Predoi SA, Ciobanu SC, Chifiriuc CM, Iconaru SL, Predoi D, Negrila CC, et al. Sodium bicarbonate-hydroxyapatite used for removal of lead ions from aqueous solution. Ceramics International. 2024;50(1):1742-55.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.10.273

Predoi SA, Ciobanu SC, Chifiriuc MC, Motelica-Heino M, Predoi D, Iconaru SL. Hydroxyapatite nanopowders for effective removal of strontium ions from aqueous solutions. Materials. 2022;16(1):229.https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16010229

Predoi D, Iconaru SL, Predoi MV, Motelica-Heino M. Removal and oxidation of As (III) from water using iron oxide coated CTAB as adsorbent. Polymers. 2020;12(8):1687.https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12081687

Jiang C, Yue F, Li C, Zhou S, Zheng L. Polyethyleneimine-modified lobster shell biochar for the efficient removal of copper ions in aqueous solution: Response surface method optimization and adsorption mechanism. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2022; 10(6):108996.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108996

Chen C, Sun H, Zhang S, Su X. Structure-property relationship and mechanism of peroxymonosulfate activation by nitrogen-doped biochar for organic contaminant oxidation. Applied Surface Science. 2023;609:155294.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155294

Lyu H, Xia S, Tang J, Zhang Y, Gao B, Shen B. Thiol-modified biochar synthesized by a facile ball-milling method for enhanced sorption of inorganic Hg2+ and organic CH3Hg+. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2020;384:121357.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121357

Jin J, Li S, Peng X, Liu W, Zhang C, Yang Y, et al. HNO3 modified biochars for uranium (VI) removal from aqueous solution. Bioresource Technology. 2018;256:247-53.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.022

Ghanim B, O’Dwyer TF, Leahy JJ, Willquist K, Courtney R, Pembroke JT, Murnane JG. Application of KOH modified seaweed hydrochar as a biosorbent of vanadium from aqueous solution: Characterisations, mechanisms and regeneration capacity. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2020;8(5):104176.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104176

Guo F, Bao L, Wang H, Larson SL, Ballard JH, Knotek-Smith HM, et al. A simple method for the synthesis of biocharnanodots using hydrothermal reactor. MethodsX. 2020;7:101022.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.101022

Chen L, Chen XL, Zhou CH, Yang HM, Ji SF, Tong DS, Zhong ZK, et al. Environmental-friendly montmorillonite-biochar composites: Facile production and tunable adsorption-release of ammonium and phosphate. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2017;156:648-59.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.050

Tao Q, Li B, Chen Y, Zhao J, Li Q, Chen Y, et al. An integrated method to produce fermented liquid feed and biologically modified biochar as cadmium adsorbents using corn stalks. Waste Management. 2021;127:112-20.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.04.027

Naghdi M, Taheran M, Pulicharla R, Rouissi T, Brar SK, Verma M, Surampalli RY. Pine-wood derived nanobiochar for removal of carbamazepine from aqueous media: Adsorption behavior and influential parameters. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 2019;12(8):5292-301.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.12.025

Naghdi M, Taheran M, Brar SK, Kermanshahi-Pour A, Verma M, Surampalli RY. Immobilized laccase on oxygen functionalized nanobiochars through mineral acids treatment for removal of carbamazepine. Science of the Total Environment. 2017;584:393-401.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.021

Zhang M, Gao B, Varnoosfaderani S, Hebard A, Yao Y, Inyang M. Preparation and characterization of a novel magnetic biochar for arsenic removal. Bioresource Technology. 2013;130:457-62.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.132

Mohan D, Kumar S, Srivastava A. Fluoride removal from ground water using magnetic and nonmagnetic corn stoverbiochars. Ecological Engineering. 2014;73:798-808.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.08.017

Wang S, Gao B, Zimmerman AR, Li Y, Ma L, Harris WG, Migliaccio KW. Removal of arsenic by magnetic biochar prepared from pinewood and natural hematite. Bioresource Technology. 2015;175:391-95.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.104

Zhang M, Gao B, Yao Y, Xue Y, Inyang M. Synthesis, characterization and environmental implications of graphene-coated biochar. Science of the Total Environment. 2012;435:567-72.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.038

Yao Y, Gao B, Chen J, Zhang M, Inyang M, Li Y, et al. Engineered carbon (biochar) prepared by direct pyrolysis of Mg-accumulated tomato tissues: characterization and phosphate removal potential. Bioresource Technology. 2013;138:8-13.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.057

Yao Y, Gao B, Fang J, Zhang M, Chen H, Zhou Y, et al. Characterization and environmental applications of clay–biochar composites. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2014;242:136-43.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.062

Wang H, Gao B, Wang S, Fang J, Xue Y, Yang K. Removal of Pb (II), Cu (II) and Cd (II) from aqueous solutions by biochar derived from KMnO4 treated hickory wood. Bioresource Technology. 2015;197:356-62.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.132

Wang SY, et al. Regeneration of magnetic biochar derived from eucalyptus leaf residue for lead (II) removal. Bioresource Technology. 2015;186:p. 360-64.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.139

Lian F, Yu W, Zhou Q, Gu S, Wang Z, Xing B. Size matters: nanobiochar triggers decomposition and transformation inhibition of antibiotic resistance genes in aqueous environments. Environmental Science and Technology. 2020;54(14):8821-29.https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c02227

Downloads

Published

12-10-2024

Versions

17-10-2024 (2)
12-10-2024 (1)

How to Cite

Rajarathinam Deepshikaa, Mohan Prasanthrajan, Christopher Sharmila Rahale, Subramani Umesh Kanna, Ramasamy Mahendiran, Kalappan Thangamuthu Parthiban, Vellingiri Geethalakshmi. Advancements in nanobiochar for environmental remediation: A comprehensive review. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 12 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/4654

Download Citation

Issue

Early Access

Section

Review Articles

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright and Licence details of published articles

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Open Access Policy

Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).