A comprehensive review of herbal tea varieties and health benefits

Authors

  • H Thangavel Department of Food Science and Nutrition, CSC&RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai -625 104, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7108-2502
  • AGV Veeranan Centre of Postharvest Technology, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8531-6174
  • K Subburamu Centre of Postharvest Technology, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-3546
  • R Vijayalakshmi Department of Family Resource Management and Consumer Science, CSC&RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai -625 104, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-795X
  • M Visalakshi Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, HC&RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-9908

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4839

Keywords:

Herbal tea, medicine, therapeutic properties, biological activities

Abstract

Herbal beverages, made by steeping medicinal plants and herbs in hot water, have a rich historical background in traditional medicine across the globe, particularly in Indian, Chinese and indigenous practices. In recent years, the consumption of these infusions has gained popularity due to their potential health benefits and therapeutic properties, such as promoting relaxation, supporting heart health, aiding digestion, boosting immunity, providing antioxidants and reducing stress. Herbal teas have been studied for their biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, with research suggesting they may possess synergistic antioxidant effects. Indian herbal teas hold a unique position due to their rich history and use in traditional Indian medicine. This review aims to analyse the current scientific literature on herbal teas and their potential health benefits, highlighting the global phenomenon of their consumption and integration into the everyday lives of various cultures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

AGV Veeranan, Centre of Postharvest Technology, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India

 

 

K Subburamu, Centre of Postharvest Technology, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India

 

 

R Vijayalakshmi, Department of Family Resource Management and Consumer Science, CSC&RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai -625 104, Tamil Nadu, India

 

 

M Visalakshi, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, HC&RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India

 

 

References

Dias T. White tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze): Antioxidant properties and beneficial health effects. Int J Food Sci Nutr Diet. 2013;2(2):19-26.

Peiris KP, Samaranayake GV, Senadheera MP. The efficacy of herbal tea as a preventive measure for allergic rhinitis. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development. 2019;6(4):64-66.

Nikoli VG, Zvezdanovi JB, Konstantinovi SS. UHPLC-DAD-ESI-MS analysis of the 'Centaurium erythraea 'infusion. Advanced Technologies. 2022;11(1):13-21. https://doi.org/10.5937/savteh2201013N

Chandrasekara A, Shahidi F. Herbal beverages: Bioactive compounds and their role in disease risk reduction-A review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2018;8(4):451-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.08.006

Herrera T, Aguilera Y, Rebollo-Hernanz M, Bravo E, Benítez V, Martínez-Sáez N, et al. Teas and herbal infusions as sources of melatonin and other bioactive non-nutrient components. LWT. 2018;89:65-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.10.031

Alferink LJ, Fittipaldi J, Kiefte-de Jong JC, Taimr P, Hansen BE, Metselaar HJ, et al. Coffee and herbal tea consumption is associated with lower liver stiffness in the general population: The Rotterdam study. Journal of Hepatology. 2017;67(2):339-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.013

Chen W, Shen X, Ma L, Chen R, Yuan Q, Zheng Y, et al. Phenolic compounds from Polygonum chinense induce growth inhibition and apoptosis of cervical cancer SiHa cells. BioMed Research International. 2020;2020(1):8868508. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8868508

Agagündüz DU. Determination of the total antioxidant and oxidant status of some galactagogue and herbal teas. Food Science and Human Wellness. 2020;9(4):377-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2020.06.002

Ibrahim HS, Hadad G, Badr J. A validated multi residue method for the determination of 34 pesticide residues in different types of tea bags using QuEChERS method with LC-ESI-MS/MS. Records of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences. 2022;6(1):10-27. https://doi.org/10.21608/rpbs.2021.112458.1120

Ross IA. Medicinal plants of the world, volume 3: Chemical constituents, traditional and modern medicinal uses. Springer Science and Business Media. 2007.

Mahmood T, Akhtar N, Khan BA. The morphology, characteristics and medicinal properties of Camellia sinensis tea. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2010;4(19):2028-33. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR10.010

Ranjitkar S, Sujakhu NM, Lu Y, Wang Q, Wang M, He J, et al. Climate modelling for agroforestry species selection in Yunnan Province, China. Environmental Modelling and Software. 2016;75:263-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.10.027

Zhao Y, Zhao M, Zhang L, Wang C, Xu Y. Predicting possible distribution of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) under climate change scenarios using MaxEnt model in China. Agriculture. 2021;11(11):1122. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111122

Arefin MR, Hossain MI. Present status and future prospects of tea production and research on varietal improvement in Bangladesh. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 2022;10(12):2324-33. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2324-2333.5259

India Tbo. World Tea Production. 2022. https://www.teaboard.gov.in/pdf/Global_Tea_Website_1005_pdf7206.pdf.

Statista. Tea production in India from financial year 2018 to 2023 (in million kilograms). 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/123456/tea-production-india

Heck CI, De Mejia EG. Yerba mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis): a comprehensive review on chemistry, health implications and technological considerations. Journal of Food Science. 2007;72(9):R138-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00535.x

Pereira VP, Knor FJ, Vellosa JC, Beltrame FL. Determination of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of green, black and white teas of Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, Theaceae. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais. 2014;16:490-98. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-084X/13_061

Yang J, Liu RH. The phenolic profiles and antioxidant activity in different types of tea. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2013;48(1):163-71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03173.x

Asil MH, Rabiei B, Ansari RH. Optimal fermentation time and temperature to improve biochemical composition and sensory characteristics of black tea. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 2012;6(3):550-58.

Wilson T, Temple NJ, editors. Beverage impacts on health and nutrition. New York, NY, USA: Humana Press;2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23672-8

Samanta T, Cheeni V, Das S, Roy AB, Ghosh BC, Mitra A. Assessing biochemical changes during standardization of fermentation time and temperature for manufacturing quality black tea. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2015;52:2387-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-1230-5

Gao Y, Wang JQ, Fu YQ, Yin JF, Shi J, Xu YQ. Chemical composition, sensory properties and bioactivities of Castanopsis lamontii buds and mature leaves. Food Chemistry. 2020;316:126370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126370

Kpemissi M, Potârniche AV, Lawson-Evi P, Metowogo K, Melila M, Dramane P, et al. Nephroprotective effect of Combretum micranthum G. Don in nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced diabetic nephropathy in rats: in-vivo and in-silico experiments. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2020;261:113133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113133

Valero MS, Berzosa C, Langa E, Gomez-Rincon C, Lopez V. Jasonia glutinosa DC (rock tea): Botanical, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects. Bol Latinoam Caribe Plant Med Aromat. 2013;12(Supl 6):543-47.

McKay DL, Blumberg JB. A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita L.). Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives. 2006;20(7):519-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1900

Sugahara S, Ueda Y, Fukuhara K, Kamamuta Y, Matsuda Y, Murata T, et al. Antioxidant effects of herbal tea leaves from yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) on multiple free radical and reducing power assays, especially on different superoxide anion radical generation systems. Journal of Food Science. 2015;80(11):C2420-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13092

Hu T, Shi S, Ma Q. Modulation effects of microorganisms on tea in fermentation. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;9:931790. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.931790

Fowler MS, Leheup P, Cordier JL. Cocoa, coffee and tea. Microbiology of Fermented Foods. 1998;128-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0309-1_5

Greenwalt CJ, Ledford RA, Steinkraus KH. Determination and characterization of the antimicrobial activity of the fermented tea kombucha. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 1998;31(3):291-96. https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.1997.0354

Mo HZ, Xu XQ, Yan MC, Zhu YY. Microbiological analysis and antibacterial effects of the indigenous fermented Puer tea. Agro Food Industry Hi-tech. 2005;16(6):16-18.

Liang Y, Zhang L, Lu J. A study on chemical estimation of pu-erh tea quality. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2005;85(3):381-90. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1857

Benk E. Ueber teepilz-gaergetraenk. AID Verbraucherdienst. 1988;33.

Liu CH, Hsu WH, Lee FL, Liao CC. The isolation and identification of microbes from a fermented tea beverage, Haipao and their interactions during Haipao fermentation. Food Microbiology. 1996;13(6):407-15. https://doi.org/10.1006/fmic.1996.0047

Sreeramulu G, Zhu Y, Knol W. Characterization of antimicrobial activity in Kombucha fermentation. Acta Biotechnologica. 2001;21(1):49-56. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3846(200102)21:1%3C49::AID-ABIO49%3E3.0.CO;2-G

Horie M, Iwahashi H. Relationship between the physiological activity of Japanese post-fermented teas and lactic acid bacteria. Fermentation. 2023;9(10):876. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9100876

Chou CC, Lin LL, Chung KT. Antimicrobial activity of tea as affected by the degree of fermentation and manufacturing season. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 1999;48(2):125-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(99)00034-3

Arries WJ, Tredoux AG, de Beer D, Joubert E, de Villiers A. Evaluation of capillary electrophoresis for the analysis of rooibos and honeybush tea phenolics. Electrophoresis. 2017;38(6):897-905. https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.201600349

Zhang KX, Tan JB, Xie CL, Zheng RB, Huang XD, Zhang MM, Zhao M. Antioxidant effects and cytoprotective potentials of herbal tea against H2O2 induced oxidative damage by activating heme oxygenase 1 pathway. BioMed Research International. 2020;2020(1):7187946. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7187946

Wang L, Yan L, Yang T, WU T. Research progress in she medicine fresh herb tea. China Pharmacist. 2015;1004-06.

Neffe-Skocinska K, Sionek B, Scibisz I, Kolozyn-Krajewska D. Acid contents and the effect of fermentation condition of Kombucha tea beverages on physicochemical, microbiological and sensory properties. Cyta-Journal of Food. 2017;15(4):601-07. https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2017.1321588

Zhao D, Shah NP. Lactic acid bacterial fermentation modified phenolic composition in tea extracts and enhanced their antioxidant activity and cellular uptake of phenolic compounds following in vitro digestion. Journal of Functional Foods. 2016;20:182-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2015.10.033

Jeng KC, Chen CS, Fang YP, Hou RC, Chen YS. Effect of microbial fermentation on content of statin, GABA and polyphenols in Pu-Erh tea. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2007;55(21):8787-92. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071629p

Cai M, Huang L, Dong S, Diao N, Ye W, Peng Z, Fang X. Enhancing the flavor profile of summer green tea via fermentation with Aspergillus niger RAF106. Foods. 2023;12(18):3420. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12183420

Wang X, Wan X, Hu S, Pan C. Study on the increase mechanism of the caffeine content during the fermentation of tea with microorganisms. Food Chemistry. 2008;107(3):1086-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.09.023

Minmin ZO, Qihui DO, Yan HU, Erzheng SU. Submerged liquid fermentation of raw dark tea by Eurotium cristatum. Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering. 2019;17(4):30-35.

Pasha C, Reddy G. Nutritional and medicinal improvement of black tea by yeast fermentation. Food Chemistry. 2005;89(3):449-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.02.054

Rigling M, Liu Z, Hofele M, Prozmann J, Zhang C, Ni L, et al. Aroma and catechin profile and in vitro antioxidant activity of green tea infusion as affected by submerged fermentation with Wolfiporia cocos (Fu Ling). Food Chemistry. 2021;361:130065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130065

Bai WF, Guo XY, Ma LQ, Guo LQ, Lin JF. Chemical composition and sensory evaluation of fermented tea with medicinal mushrooms. Indian Journal of Microbiology. 2013;53:70-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-012-0345-0

Ma C, Li X, Zheng C, Zhou B, Xu C, Xia T. Comparison of characteristic components in tea-leaves fermented by Aspergillus pallidofulvus PT-3, Aspergillus sesamicola PT-4 and Penicillium manginii PT-5 using LC-MS metabolomics and HPLC analysis. Food Chemistry. 2021;350:129228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129228

Tu C, Hu W, Tang S, Meng L, Huang Z, Xu X, et al. Isolation and identification of Starmerella davenportii strain Do18 and its application in black tea beverage fermentation. Food Science and Human Wellness. 2020;9(4):355-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2020.04.010

Chakravorty S, Bhattacharya S, Chatzinotas A, Chakraborty W, Bhattacharya D, Gachhui R. Kombucha tea fermentation: Microbial and biochemical dynamics. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2016;220:63-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.12.015

Yao Y, Wu M, Huang Y, Li C, Pan X, Zhu W, Huang Y. Appropriately raising fermentation temperature beneficial to the increase of antioxidant activity and gallic acid content in Eurotium cristatum-fermented loose tea. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 2017;82:248-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.04.032

Yang K, Duley ML, Zhu J. Metabolomics study reveals enhanced inhibition and metabolic dysregulation in Escherichia coli induced by Lactobacillus acidophilus-fermented black tea extract. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2018;66(6):1386-93. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04752

Lin X, Li H, Huang B. Chemical constituents, health-promoting effects, potential risks and future prospective of Chinese herbal tea: A review. Journal of Functional Foods. 2024;121:106438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2024.106438

Kong W, Jiang L, Cui Q, Xu J, Yuan Q, Liu J. Global research trends on herbal tea: a bibliometric and visualized analysis. Beverage Plant Research. 2024;4(1). https://doi.org/10.48130/bpr-0023-0040

Sravya G, Chavan SM, Ghatge J, Rasika A, Prathapan K. Tea nutraceuticals: unveiling health benefits and bioactive components a review. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology. 2024;9(3). https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.93.11

Liu Y, Guo C, Zang E, Shi R, Liu Q, Zhang M, Zhang K, Li M. Review on herbal tea as a functional food: classification, active compounds, biological activity and industrial status. Journal of Future Foods. 2023;3(3):206-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfutfo.2023.02.002

Shaik MI, Hamdi IH, Sarbon NM. A comprehensive review on traditional herbal drinks: Physicochemical, phytochemicals and pharmacology properties. Food Chemistry Advances. 2023;100460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2023.100460

Sarma A, Bania R, Das MK. Green tea: Current trends and prospects in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical aspects. Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2023;100694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2023.100694

Akhgarjand C, Asoudeh F, Bagheri A, Kalantar Z, Vahabi Z, Shab-bidar S, et al. Does Ashwagandha supplementation have a beneficial effect on the management of anxiety and stress? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Phytotherapy Research. 2022;36(11):4115-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.7598

Khan RU, Fatima A, Naz S, Ragni M, Tarricone S, Tufarelli V. Perspective, opportunities and challenges in using fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) in poultry health and production as an eco-friendly alternative to antibiotics: A review. Antibiotics. 2022;11(2):278. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11020278

Al-Snafi AE. The pharmacological importance of Centaurea cyanus-A review. Int J of Pharm Rev and Res. 2015;5(4):379-84.

Rashid HM, Mahmod AI, Afifi FU, Talib WH. Antioxidant and antiproliferation activities of lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora): An in vitro and in vivo study. Plants. 2022;11(6):785. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060785

AshwlayanVD KA, Verma M. Therapeutic potential of Calendula officinalis. Pharm Pharmacol Int J. 2018;6(2):149-55. https://doi.org/10.15406/ppij.2018.06.00171

Rahbardar MG, Hosseinzadeh H. Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 2020;23(9):1100.

Sharifi-Rad J, Quispe C, Kumar M, Akram M, Amin M, Iqbal M, et al. Hyssopus essential oil: an update of its phytochemistry, biological activities and safety profile. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2022;2022(1):8442734. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8442734

Janda K, Wojtkowska K, Jakubczyk K, Antoniewicz J, Skonieczna-Zydecka K. Passiflora incarnata in neuropsychiatric disorders—A systematic review. Nutrients. 2020;12(12):3894. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123894

Riachi LG, De Maria CA. Yerba mate: An overview of physiological effects in humans. Journal of Functional Foods. 2017;38:308-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2017.09.020

Bhusal KK, Magar SK, Thapa R, Lamsal A, Bhandari S, Maharjan R, et al. Nutritional and pharmacological importance of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.): A review. Heliyon. 2022;8(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09717

Cárdenas-Rodríguez N, González-Trujano ME, Aguirre-Hernández E, Ruíz-García M, Sampieri III A, Coballase-Urrutia E, Carmona-Aparicio L. Anticonvulsant and antioxidant effects of Tilia americana var. mexicana and flavonoids constituents in the pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2014;2014(1):329172. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/329172

Blumberg JB, Camesano TA, Cassidy A, Kris-Etherton P, Howell A, Manach C, et al. Cranberries and their bioactive constituents in human health. Advances in Nutrition. 2013;4(6):618-32. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.113.004473

Yepes-Pérez AF, Herrera-Calderon O, Quintero-Saumeth J. Uncaria tomentosa (cat’s claw): a promising herbal medicine against SARS-CoV-2/ACE-2 junction and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein based on molecular modeling. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics. 2022;40(5):2227-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2020.1837676

Pareek A, Suthar M, Rathore GS, Bansal V. Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): A systematic review. Pharmacognosy Reviews. 2011;5(9):103. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.79105

Tassell MC, Kingston R, Gilroy D, Lehane M, Furey A. Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Pharmacognosy Reviews. 2010;4(7):32. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.65324

Akbaribazm M, Khazaei F, Naseri L, Pazhouhi M, Zamanian M, Khazaei M. Pharmacological and therapeutic properties of the red clover (Trifolium pratense L.): an overview of the new findings. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2021;41(4):690-699.

Hammoudi Halat D, Krayem M, Khaled S, Younes S. A focused insight into thyme: Biological, chemical and therapeutic properties of an indigenous Mediterranean herb. Nutrients. 2022;14(10):2104. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14102104

Ekiert H, Swiatkowska J, Knut E, Klin P, Rzepiela A, Tomczyk M, Szopa A. Artemisia dracunculus (Tarragon): A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2021;12:653993. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.653993

Fullerton M, Khatiwada J, Johnson JU, Davis S, Williams LL. Determination of antimicrobial activity of sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on Esherichia coli O157: H7 isolated from food, veterinary and clinical samples. Journal of Medicinal Food. 2011;14(9):950-56. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2010.0200

Vamanu E, Dinu LD, Pelinescu DR, Gatea F. Therapeutic properties of edible mushrooms and herbal teas in gut microbiota modulation. Microorganisms. 2021;9(6):1262. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9061262

Belšcak A, Bukovac N, piljac-žegarac ja. The influence of ascorbic acid and honey addition on the anti-oxidant properties of fruit tea infusions: antioxidants in fruit tea infusions. Journal of Food Biochemistry. 2011;35(1):195-212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.2010.00375.x

Sánchez M, González-Burgos E, Divakar PK, Gómez-Serranillos MP. DNA-based authentication and metabolomics analysis of medicinal plants samples by DNA barcoding and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS). Plants. 2020;9(11):1601. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111601

Mannani N, Tabarani A, Zinedine A. Assessment of aflatoxin levels in herbal green tea available on the Moroccan market. Food Control. 2020;108:106882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.106882

Karak T, Abollino O, Bhattacharyya P, Das KK, Paul RK. Fractionation and speciation of arsenic in three tea gardens soil profiles and distribution of as in different parts of tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.). Chemosphere. 2011;85(6):948-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.061

Kilic SE, Soylak MU. Determination of trace element contaminants in herbal teas using ICP-MS by different sample preparation method. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2020;57:927-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-04125-6

Hsieh CW, Chuang YY, Lee MZ, Kirschner R. First inventory of fungi in symptomless and symptomatic Chinese mesona indicates phytopathological threat. Plant Disease. 2020;104(9):2391-97. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-20-0475-RE

Alibas I, Zia MP, Yilmaz A, Asik BB. Drying kinetics and quality characteristics of green apple peel (Mallus communis L. var.“Granny Smith”) used in herbal tea production. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2020;44(2):e14332. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14332

Liu Y, Luo Y, Zhang L, Luo L, Xu T, Wang J, et al. Chemical composition, sensory qualities and pharmacological properties of primary leaf hawk tea as affected using different processing methods. Food Bioscience. 2020;36:100618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100618

Vitas J, Vukmanovic S, Cakarevic J, Popovic L, Malbaša R. Kombucha fermentation of six medicinal herbs: Chemical profile and biological activity. Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly. 2020;26(2):157-70. https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ190708034V

Functional foods market: Statistics and facts. In Statista - The Statistics Portal. 2021. https://www.statista.com/topics/1321/functional-foods-market/

Published

28-11-2024 — Updated on 04-12-2024

Versions

How to Cite

1.
Thangavel H, Veeranan A, Subburamu K, Vijayalakshmi R, Visalakshi M. A comprehensive review of herbal tea varieties and health benefits. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 4 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];11(4). Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/4839

Issue

Section

Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)