Review on the genus Tectaria Cav. from India

Authors

  • Sachin M. Patil Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadoadara 390002, India
  • Ronak N. Kachhiyapatel Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadoadara 390002, India
  • Kishore S. Rajput Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadoadara 390002, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.2.511

Keywords:

Tectariaceae, Taxonomy, Cytology, Diversity, Fern

Abstract

The fern genus Tectaria Cav. (Tectariaceae) is one of the largest, morphologically diverse and more complex genera having difficulties in identifying the species and their groups. Since its description, a number of new genera had been separated from it or merged within it created considerable ambiguity. Thus, the main aim of the present review is to provide comprehensive information of the taxonomy, cytology, anatomy, palynology and molecular research carried out so far on the genus Tectaria. Present work is not merely compilation but includes personal observations and is presented here after critical evaluation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sachin M. Patil, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadoadara 390002, India

Assistant Professor,

Botany Department, Shivaji University
Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India

References

1. Cavanilles AI. Tectaria. Anales Hist. Nat. 1799;1:115.

2. Ding HH, Chao YS, Dong SY. Taxonomic novelties in the fern genus Tectaria (Tectariaceae). Phytotaxa. 2013;122:61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.162.2.5

3. Tryon RM, Tryon AF. Ferns and Allied Plants with Special Reference to Tropical America. 1982;440-481. Springer Verlag N Y Heidelberg Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1984.tb02046.x

4. Kramer KU, Green PS. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms Vol. 1. The families and Genera of Vascular Plants. 1990;104-125. 2nd Ed. Spinger N Y. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02604-5_1

5. Holttum RE. New taxa in the Tectaria group (Polypodiaceae) From Malesia. Blumea. 1991;35:547-557.

6. PPG-I. A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 2016;54(6):563–603. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12229

7. Swartz OP. Genera et species filicum ordine systematico redactarum. Jour. Bot. (Schrader). 1801;2:1–120.

8. Smith J. Arrangement and definition of the genera of ferns, with observations on the affinities of each genus Hooker. Jour. Bot. 1841;4:147–198.

9. Presl C. Tentamen Pteridographiae. Theophilus Haase, Prague. 1836.

10. Hooker WJ, Baker JG. Synopsis Filicum. 1874. R Hardwicke London.

11. Beddome RH. Handbook to the ferns of British India, Ceylon and Malay Peninsula. 1883. Thacker Spink & Co., Calcutta. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.101756

12. Beddome RH. Supplements to the ferns of British India, Ceylon and Malay Peninsula. 1892. Thacker Spink & Co., Calcutta. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49551

13. Christensen C. Index Filicum. 1905;1-2:1-742. Apud H Hagerup Hafniae.

14. Copeland EB. A revision of Tectaria with special regard to the Philippine species. Philippine Journal of Science. 1907;2:409–418.

15. Christensen C. Index Filicum Supplementum Preliminaire. 1913;1:1-384. Apud H Hagerup Hafniae.

16. Christensen C. A monograph of the genus Dryopteris Part 2. 1920;6:I-I 32. K danske Vidensk Selsk (Ser.8).

17. Blatter E, d’Almeida JF. The Ferns of Bombay. 1922. D B Taraporevala and Sons & Co, Bombay. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.55679

18. Ching RC. The studies of Chinese ferns VII A revision of the genus Tectaria from China and Sikkim-Himalaya. Sinensia. 1931;2:9–36.

19. Christensen C. Filicinae in F Verdoorn (Ed) Manual of Pteridology. 1938;522-550. The Hague:Martinus & Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-6111-6_20

20. Ching RC. On the natural classification of the family Polypodiaceae. Sunyatsenia. 1940;5:201-268.

21. Holttum RE. A Revised Classification of Leptosporangiate Ferns. Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 1947;53:123-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1947.tb02554.x

22. Copeland EB. Genera Filicum:The genera of Ferns. 1947. Cronica Botanica, Waltham Mass. U.S.A.

23. Holttum RE. The Fern Genus Arcypteris underwood, Reinwardtia, Harbarium Bogoriense. Keb. Raya Indo. 1951;1(2):191-196.

24. Pichi-Sermolli REG. Index Filicum. Supplementum Quartum pro annis I, 1965;934-1960. Utrecht: International Bureae for Plant Taxonomy and Nomenclature.

25. Nayar BK. A phylogenetic classification of the homosporous ferns. Taxon. 1970;19:229-236. https://doi.org/10.2307/1217958

26. Mathew KM. Pteridophytes from the Darjeeling District. Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal. 1971;25 (1&2):97-102.

27. Sledge WA. The Tectaroid Ferns of Ceylon. Kew Bull. 1972;27:407-424. https://doi.org/10.2307/4114354

28. Pichi-Sermolli REG. Tentamen Pteridophytorum genera in Taxonomicum ordinem redigendi. Webbia. 1977;31:313-512. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1977.10670077

29. Holttum RE. The Fern Genera Tectaria, Heterogonium & Ctenitis in the Mascarene Islands. Kew Bull. 1983;38:107-130. https://doi.org/10.2307/4107974

30. Holttum RE. Four Limestone Ferns Assigned to the Genus Tectaria. Indian Fern J. 1984;1:31-39.

31. Dixit RD, Vohra JN. A Dictionary of the Pteridophytes of India. 1984. BSI, Howrah.

32. Holttum RE. Studies in the Fern Genera allied to Tectaria Cav. IV The Genus Ctenitis in Asia, Malesia and the Western Pacific. Blumea. l985;31:1-38.

33. Panigrahi G. Tectariaceae fam. nov. to replace Aspidiaceae, Frank, nom. illeg. (Pteridophyta). Jour. Orissa Bot. Soc. 1986;8:41-42.

34. Pande PC. A Census of Kumaun Ferns. Indian Fern J. 1990;7:187.

35. Holttum RE. New taxa in the Tectaria group (Polypodiaceae) From Malesia. Blumea. 1991;35:547-557.

36. Khullar SP. An illustrated fern flora of Western Himalaya. 1994. International book distributors Dehradun.

37. Kato M, Imaichi R. A broad-laeved variant of the fern rheophyte, Tectaria lobbi. Inter. Jour. Plant Sci. 1992;153(2):212-216. https://doi.org/10.1086/297024

38. Manickam VS, Irudayaraj V. Pteridophytes Flora West Ghats. 1992;256-260. Today & Tomorrow Printers & Publishers, New Delhi.

39. Irudayaraj V, Bir SS. Details about some Pteridophytes from the Western Ghats of Goa (India). Indian Fern J. 1997;14:114.

40. Rajagopal PK, Bhat KG. Pteridophytic flora of Karnatak State, India. Indian Fern J. 1998;15:21.

41. Bidin AA, Jaman R. The Pteridophytes of Tawan Hilla Park, Sabah. 1999. ASEAN Review of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation (ARBEC).

42. Jaman R, Mat-Sallaeh K, Latiff A. Provisional Account and Checklist of Fems and Fem-allies in Bario. 1999. Kelabit Highlands, Sarawak.

43. Chandra S. The Ferns of India. 2000;231pp. International Book Distributors, Dehra Dun.

44. Rojas AF. Eight New species and new ranges of Tectariaceae (Filicales) in the Neotropics. Revi. de biol. Trop. 2001;49 (2):467-87.

45. Shi-Yong D, Xian-Chun Z. Notes on the Fern family Tectariaceae from Hainan Island, China. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2004;42 (4):375-379.

46. Smith AR, Pryer KM, Schuettpelz E, Korall P, Schneider H, Wolf PG. A classification for extant ferns. Taxon. 2006;55:705-731. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065646

47. Fraser-Jenkins CR. Taxonomic Revision of Three Hundred Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes With a Revised Census-List. 2008;685pp. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.

48. Patil SM, Yadav SR, Dongare MM. Tectaria fuscipes (Wall. ex Bedd.) C. Chr. (Tectariaceae, Pteridophyta), a New Record for Southern India. J. Jap. Botany. 2014;89:187–190.

49. Antony R, Fraser-Jenkins CR, Mohanan NN, Koshy CP. Tectaria puberula (Desv.) C. Chr (Dryopteridaceae: Pteridophyta), a new record for Asia. Indian Fern J. 2014;31:139-142.

50. Dong SY. Correction to the misapplication of the name Tectaria subsageniacea (Tectariaceae) in China. Phytotaxa. 2017;313 (2):217–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.2.8

51. Guang-Da Tang, Li-Bing Zhang. Tectaria moranii (Tectariaceae), a new fern species from Costa Rica, Phytotaxa. 2017;357 (03):230-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.3.9

52. Fraser-Jenkins CR, Gandhi KN, Kholia BS. An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes Part-II (Woodsiaceae to Dryopteridaceae). 2018;562. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.

53. Singh S and Panigrahi G. Fern and Fern allies of Arunachal Pradesh, 1:211. 2005. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.

54. Kholia BS. Ferns and Fern-allies of Sikkim: A Pictorial Handbook Part-I. 2010. BSI.

55. Bower FO. The Ferns Vol 1. 1923. Oxford: Cambridge University Press

56. Rao AK, Khare P. Contribution to our knowledge of the sporophyte of Tectaria amplifolia (Alderw) Cristensen. Proceed. Ind. Acad. Sci. 1964;598:328-339.

57. White RA. Comparative Anatomy of The Aspidiaceae: Stelar pattern development in young sporophyte of Tectaria. Amer. J. Bot. 1970;57 (4):458-467. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1970.tb09837.x

58. Chandra S, Kaur S. Contribution to the morphology of Tectaria: Vascular Organization of the rhizome, Phytomorphology. 1976;26(I):144-150.

59. Salgado AE. Venation Pattern in Philippine Tectarioid Ferns. 1982. Monograph Series No.3. De la Salle University Manila.

60. Salgado AE, Valera NV. A Morpho-anatomical Study of Tectaria grandifolia (Presl) Copeland. Philipp. J. Sci. 1987;116 (4):377-390.

61. Mittal TC, BIR SS. The Indian Substitute of Male Fern (Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott.)- II Drug Macroscopy. Indian Fern J. 2007;24:1-53.

62. Jadhav BV. Taxonomical and Phytochemical studies of Some Pteridophytes of Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary and Its adjoining area. 2011. A PhD. thesis submitted to Shivaji University, Kolhapur.

63. Ding HH, Chao YS, Callado JR, Dong SY. Phylogeny and character evolution of the fern genus Tectaria (Tectariaceae) in the Old World inferred from chloroplast DNA sequences. Mole. Phylog. Evol. 2014;80:66–78. http://10.3897/phytokeys.78.12040

64. Manton I. Problems of cytology and Evolution in the Pteridophyta. 1950. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4667

65. Mehra PN, Verma SC. Cytotaxonomic observations on some West Himalayan Pteridaceae. Caryologia. 1960;13:619-650. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1960.10797101

66. Verma SC, Loyal DS. Chromosome counts in some ferns from Nainital. Curr. Sci. 1960;29:69-70.

67. Verma SC. Variation and evolution in Onychium. Proceed. Ind. Sci. Cong. (Roorkee), Part IV. 1961. 48:90-92.

68. Verma SC, Khullar SP. Cytogenetics of the Western Himalayan Pteris cretica complex. Ann. Bot. 1965;29(4):673–681. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083980

69. Tindale MD. A monograph of the genus Lastreopsis Ching. Contributions New South Wales National Herbarium. 1965;3:249-339.

70. Morton CV. The genera, subgenera, and sections of the Hymenophyllaceae. Controbution United State National Herbarium. 1968;38(5):153-214.

71. Bir SS. Cytology of Indian pteridophytes, In: Nair PKK, Grover RK & Verghese TM (Eds) Glimpses. Pl. Res. 1973;1:28-119.

72. Lovis JD. Evolutionary patterns and processes in ferns. Advances Bot. Res. 1978;4:229–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2296(08)60371-7

73. Walker TG. The Experimental Biology of Ferns, In;Dyer A F (ed.), The experimental biology or ferns. 1979. Academic Press, London UK.

74. Wanger WH, Wanger FS. Ployploidy in pteridophytes, In: Lewis W L (ed.), Ployploidy: biological relevance. 1980;199-213. Plenum Press.

75. Bhavanandan KV. Studies on the cytology of South Indian Aspidiaceae. Cytologia. 1981;46:195 – 207. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.46.195

76. Khare PB. A note on the chromosome number of the fern flora of Amarkantak Hills. Central India. Sci Cult. 1980;46:138–139.

77. Khare P, Kaur S. Intraspecific polyploidy in Pteris vittata Linn., Cytologia. 1983;48 (1):21–25. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.48.21

78. Irudayaraj V, Manickam VS. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports. V. J Cytol Genet. 1987;22:156–163.

79. Kato M, Nakato N, Cheng X, Iwatsuki K. Cytotaxonomic study of ferns of Yunnan, southwestern China. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 1992;105(1):105–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489407

80. Irudayaraj V, Rajkumar SD, Manickam VS. Studies on intraspecific variation in South India ferns: rediscovery of the rare diploid cytotype of Christella parasitica (Thelypteridaceae: Pteridophyte). Fern Gaz. 1995;15:41–50.

81. Jin-Mei L, De-Zhu L, Ding WU. Chromosome numbers of four genera in the Dryopteridaceae. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2006;44:516–522. https://doi.org/10.1360/aps050030

82. Bir SS, Verma SC. Chromosome atlas of the Indian pteridophytes. 2010;346. Dehra Dun (India): Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh.

83. Zhao HG, Donga SY. A new hybrid of Tectaria (Tectariaceae) from southern China. Phytotaxa. 2016;266(3):213-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.3.5

84. Vijayakanth P, Sathish SS. A new cytotype of Asplenium decrescens from Kolli Hills, Tamil Nadu. J. Cytol. Genet. 2016;17:69-71.

85. Vijayakanth P, Sathish SS. Pyrrosia porosa (C. Presl) Hovenkamp - a new diploid cytotype of South India from Kolli Hills of Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India. Inter. Jour. Pl. Bio. Res. 2017;5:1057-1058.

86. Vijayakanth P, Sathish SS, Dominic RS, Irudayaraj V, Kavitha R, Mazumdar J. Studies on the chromosome numbers of ferns from Kolli Hills, Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India. Caryologia. 2018;71(4):380-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2018.1482151

87. Nayar BK & Devi S. Spore Morphology of Indian Ferns 1. Aspidiaceae. Grana Palynol. 1964;5:80-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173136409429131

88. Sankari AL, Bhavanandan KV. Karyomorphological Studies on three species of Tectaria Cav., Indian Fern J. 1993;10:35-39.

89. Vijayakanth V, Sathish SS, Palani R, Thamizharasi T, Vimala A. Palynomorphic studies on the pteridophytes of Kolli Hills, Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu. Biosci. Dis. 2017;8(4):752-761.

90. Bidin AA, Go A. Chromosome base numbers for Tectaria and allied genera in peninsular Malaysia. Nat. Hist. Res. 1995;3(2):115-122.

91. Erdtman G. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. IV. Labiatae, Verbanaceae and Avicenniaceae. Svensk Botan Tidskrift. 1945;39:279-285.

92. Erdtman G. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. 1952;86-91. Cronica Bot. Co. Waltham, Mass U.S.A.

93. Erdtman G. Pollen and spore Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. 1957. Almquist Wiksells, Uppsala, Sweden.

94. Brown CA. What is the role of spores in fern taxonomy? Amer. Fern Journal. 1960;50:6-14. https://doi.org/10.2307/1545238

95. Bir SS. Role of spore morphology in the taxonomy of family Aspleniaceae. Palynologica Bull., 1966-67;2&3:3-11.

96. Verma SC. Contribution of spores to fern taxonomy with particular reference to some Pteridaceous members. Paly. Bull., Lucknow. 1966-67;2-3:17-23.

97. Devi S. Spores of Indian Ferns. 1977. To-day To-morrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, India.

98. Holttum RE. In Flora Malesiana. 1982. Martinus Nijhoff, Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Hague.

99. Holttum RE. Studies in the Fern-genera allied to Tectaria. A commentary on recent schemes of classification. Fern Gaz. l984;12(6):313-319.

100. Nayar BK, Geevarghese KK. Four new taxa of ferns from Wynad, South India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind. 1986;28(S-14):133-145.

101. Bir SS. Contribution to the spore morphology in the taxonomy of some taxa of ferns. Pollen Spore Res. 1976;2:1-28:92-111.

102. Moy JC. Variations of fern spore ultrastructure as reflections of the evolution. Grana Palyno. 1988;27:39-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138809427731

103. Sharma A, Sharma BD. Ferns and Fern Allies of Rajasthan (India): Study of spores, Indian Fern J. 1988;5:116-124.

104. Holttum RE, Lin YX. A reassessment of the fern genus Pseudotectaria, Kew Bull. 1989;45(2):257-263. https://doi.org/10.2307/4115683

105. Tryon AF, Lugardon B. Spores of Pteridophyta. 1991. 446-450 Spinger Verlag, N.Y. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8991-0

106. Yea CL, Chen MK, Ho YL. SEM studies on spore in Taiwanese fern genera I. Athyrioids. Taiwania. 2000;45(2):181–200.

107. Chen Nien-Chun. Scanning Electron Microscopic Studies on the Spores of Dryopteridoideae from Taiwan, 2006;etd-0822107-103108.

108. Moran RC, Labiak, PH, Hanks JG, Prado J. The phylogenetic relationship of Tectaria brauniana and Tectaria nicotianifolia, and the recognition of Hypoderris (Tectariaceae). Syst. Bot. 2014;39:384–395. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414x680933

109. Velazquez E, Pacheco L, Mancera G, & Morales A. Palynology of Eleven Species of the Genus Tectaria Cav. (Tectariaceae-Polypodiaceae). Microsc. and Microana. 2016;22(S3):s1046-1047. https://doi.org/10.1017/S143192761600607

110. Schuettpelz E, Pryer KM. Fern phylogeny inferred from 400 leptosporangiate species and three plastid genes. Taxon. 2007;56, 1037–1050. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065903

111. Liu HM., Zhang XC, Wang W, Zeng H. Molecular phylogeny of the endemic fern genera Cyrtomidictyum and Cyrtogonellum (Dryopteridaceae) from East Asia. Organ. Divers. Evol. 2010;10:57–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-010-0010-6

112. Liu, HM, Jiang RH, Guo J, Hovenkamp P, Perrie LR., Shepherd L, Hennequin S, Schneider H. Towards a phylogenetic classification of the climbing fern genus Arthropteris. Taxon. 2013;62:688–700. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/521710

113. Liu HM, HE LJ. Schneider H. Towards the natural classification of tectarioid ferns: Confirming the phylogenetic relationships of Pleocnemia and Pteridrys (eupolypods I). J. Syst. Evol. 2014;161-174. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12073

114. Wang FG, Barratt S, Falcon W., Fay MF, Lehtonen S, Tuomisto F, Xing FW, Christenhusz MJ. On the monophyly of subfamily Tectarioideae (Polypodiaceae) and the phylogenetic placement of some associated fern genera. Phytotaxa. 2014;64(1):001–016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.1.1

115. Zhang L, Zhou XM, Chen De-K, Schuettpelz E, Knapp R, Ngan TL, Luong TT, Dang MT, Duan YF, Hai HE, Gao XF, Zhang LB. Global phylogeny of the fern genus Tectaria (Tectariaceae: Polypodiales) based on plastid and nuclear markers identifies major evolutionary lineages and suggests repeated evolution of free venation from anastomosing venation. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 2017;114 295–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.05.020

116. Zhang L, Zhang LB. A Classification of the Fern Genus Tectaria (Tectariaceae: Polypodiales) Based on Molecular and Morphological Evidence. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2018;103(2):188-199. https://doi.org/10.3417/2017007

117. Hebert, P.D., A. Cywinska and S.L. Ball. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 2003;270:313-321. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218

118. Patil SM. Systematic Studies on the pteridophytes of Satara District (Maharashtra). A Ph.D. thesis submitted to Shivaji University, Kolhapur.

Downloads

Published

28-04-2019

How to Cite

1.
Patil SM, Kachhiyapatel RN, Rajput KS. Review on the genus Tectaria Cav. from India. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2019 Apr. 28 [cited 2024 May 4];6(2):170-82. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/511

Issue

Section

Review Articles