Plant growth regulators: One of the techniques of enhancing growth and yield of Bangladeshi local cucumber variety (Cucumis sativus)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.2.534Keywords:
Cucumber, plant growth regulator, maleic hydrazide, ethephon, NAA, floweringAbstract
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is becoming an essential part of the regular food menu for both health cautiousness and its dietary value over other foods. Availability of high yielding cucumber variety is one of the major obstacles for cucumber production in Bangladesh. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) play a significant role to alter the various type of physiological and morphological characters in cucumber. In this research, Bangladeshi local cucumber variety ‘Baromashi’ was used to observe the effect of PGRs on growth and yield-related characters. Four different treatments (Control: untreated plant, T1: maleic hydrazide 200 ppm, T2: ethephon 300 ppm and T3: NAA (1-naphthaleneacetic acid) 18 ppm) were used. Application of PGRs showed an increased number of primary and secondary branches however, negative effect on stem length and node for the first flower was also observed. PGRs showed the opposite effect on the time required for the first flowering where male flower needed more time and female flower required less time compared to the untreated plants. In the case of fruit-related characters, PGRs possessed positive effect and ethephon 200 ppm showed the best result among the treatments. Total yield might be directly related to the number of branches as well as with the number of female flowers in local cucumber variety.
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References
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30. Robinson RW, Decker-Walters DS. Cucurbits crop production science in horticulture. CAB International. Oxford, United Kingdom. 1971; (pp. 61-65).
31. Bhosle AB, Khorbhade SB, Sanap PB, Gorad MJ. Effect of plant hormones on growth and yield of summer tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). Orissa Journal of Horticulture 2002;30:93-65.
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33. Krishnamoorthy HN. Plant growth substances. Tata McGraw-Hall. New Delhi, India. 1981.
34. Mia MAB, Islam MS, Shamusddin ZH. Altered sex expression by plant growth regulators: An overview in medicinal vegetable bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.). Journal of Medical Plants Research 2014;8:361-367. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR10.032
35. Choudhury B, Phayak SC, Patil AV. Effect of plant regulator sprays on sex, fruits set and fruit development in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Proceeding Bihar Academy of Agricultural Science 1967;11: 251-257.
36. McMurray AL, Miller CH. The effect of 2-chloroethanephosphonic acid (Ethrel) on the sex expression and the yields of Cucumis sativus. Journal of The American Society for Horticultural Science 1969;94:400-402. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.12.3860.1397
37. Sreeramula N. Effect of ethrel on sex expression and endogenous auxin content in sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrical Poem). Indian Journal of Horticulture 1987;44:85-87.
38. Jadav RG, Patel TV, Parmar AB, Saiyad MY. Sex modification of cucumber vegetable through PGRs. Journal of Pure and Applied Science 2010;18:13-14.
39. Ullah H, Bano A, Khokhar KM, Mahmood T. Effect of seed soaking treatment with growth regulators on phytohormone level and sex modification in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). African Journal of Plant Science 2011;5:599-608.
40. Arteca RN. Plant growth substances: principles and application. Chapman and Hill, London, UK. 1996.
41. Thappa M, Kumar S, Rafiq R. Influence of plant growth regulators on morphological, floral and yield traits of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Kasetsart Journal-Natural Science 2011;45:177-188.
2. Went FW, Thimann KV. Phytohormones. New York. The Macmillan Company, 1937.
3. Tarakhovskaya ER, Maslov Y, Shishova MF. Phytohormones in algae. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 2007;54:163-170. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443707020021
4. Rademacher W. Gibberellin formation in microorganisms. Plant Growth Regulation 1994; 15:303-314.
5. Thomas EW, Thomas LR. Botany: a brief introduction to plant biology. Wiley, New York, 1979;155-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029903
6. Halter L, Habegger R, Schitzler WH. Gibberellic acid on artichokes (Cynara scolymus L.) cultivated in Germany to promote earliness and to increase productivity. Acta Horticulture 2005;681:75-82. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.681.5
7. Kadiri M, Mukhtar F, Agboola DA. Responses of some Nigerian vegetables to plant growth regulator treatments. Revista de biologia tropical 1997;44:23-28.
8. Mukhtar FB. Effect of some plant growth regulators on the growth and nutritional value of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (red sorrel). International Journal of Pure and Applied Science 2008;2:70-75.
9. Saglam N, Gebologlu N, Yilmaz E, Brohi A. The effects of different plant growth regulators and foliar fertilizers on yield and quality of crisp lettuce, spinach, and pole bean. Acta Horticulture 2002;579:619-623. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.579.109
10. Turan MA, Taban N, Taban S. Effect of calcium on the alleviation of boron toxicity and localization of boron and calcium in the cell wall of wheat. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 2009;37:99-103. https://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha3723241
11. Jankauskiene J, Surviliene E. Influence of growth on seed germination and biometrical parameters of vegetables. Science works of the Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture and Lithuanian University of Agriculture 2009;29:69-77.
12. Al-Masoum AA, Al-Masri AA. Effect of ethephon on flowering and yield of monoecious cucumber. Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 1999;26:229-236.
13. Kadi AS, Asati KP, Barche S, Tulasigeri RG. Effect of different plant growth regulators on growth, yield and quality parameters in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under polyhouse condition. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018;7(4):3339-3352.
14. Hossain D, karin MA, Pramani MHR, Rahman AAS. Effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) on flowering and fruit development of bitter gourd. International Journal of Botany 2006;2:329-332. https://doi.org /10.3923/ijb.2006.329.332
15. Lutfa AF, Happy A, Yasmin F, Hera HR. Production and marketing of cucumber in some selected areas of Mymensingh district. Agricultural Research & Technology 2018;15:555969. https://doi.org/10.19080/ARTOAJ.2018.15.555969
16. BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). Statistical year book Bangladesh. Bureau of Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2014.
17. Akter S, Islam MS, Rahman MS. An economic analysis of winter vegetables production in some selected areas of Narsingdi district. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University 2011;9:241-246. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v9i2.11036
18. Thakur O, Kumar V, Singh J. A review on advances in pruning to vegetables tools. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 2018;7:3556-3565. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.702.422
19. Khan Z, Shah AH, Gul R, Majid A, Khan U, Ahmad H. Morpho-agronomic characterization of cucumber germplasm for yield and yield associated traits. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research 2015;6:1-6.
20. Jarrick J. Training and pruning. Horticultural Science;400.
21. Marcelis LFM. Sink strength as a determinant of dry matter partitioning in the whole plant. Journal of Experimental Botany 1996;47:1281-1291. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/47.Special_Issue.1281
22. Schapendonk AHCM, Brouwer P. Fruit growth of cucumber in relation to assimilate supply and sink activity. Scientia Hortiulturiae 1984;23:21–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(84)90041-4
23. Arora SK, Pandita ML, Pandita PS, Batra BR. Response of long melon (Cucumis melo var. utilissimus) to foliar application of plant growth substances. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 1994;64:841-844.
24. Gedam VM, Patil RB, Surawanshi YB, Mate SN. Effect of plant growth regulators and boron on flowering, fruiting and seed yield of bitter gourd. Seed Research 1998;26:97-100.
25. Gopalkrishman PK, Choudhury B. Effect of plant regulators sprays on modification of sex, fruit set and development in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Indian Journal of Horticulture 1978;35:235-241.
26. Hossain MB. Effects of “Ripen-15” and “Crops care” on the fruit set and yield in cucumber and bittergourd. M. S. Thesis. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh. 2004; (pp. 20-65).
27. Latimer JG. Growth retardants affect landscape performance of Zinnia, Impatiens and Marigold. Horticulture Science 1991;26:557-560.
28. Anonymous. Annual Weather Report, IPSA. Meteorological Station, IPSA, Salna, Gazipur. 1989; (pp. 8-15).
29. Rashid MA. Sabji Biggan, Bangla Accademy, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 1994;234-269.
30. Robinson RW, Decker-Walters DS. Cucurbits crop production science in horticulture. CAB International. Oxford, United Kingdom. 1971; (pp. 61-65).
31. Bhosle AB, Khorbhade SB, Sanap PB, Gorad MJ. Effect of plant hormones on growth and yield of summer tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). Orissa Journal of Horticulture 2002;30:93-65.
32. Tantasawat PA, Sorntip A, Pornbungkerd P. Effects of exogenous application of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and in vitro gynogenesis in cucumber. Hort Science 2015;50:374-382. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.50.3.374
33. Krishnamoorthy HN. Plant growth substances. Tata McGraw-Hall. New Delhi, India. 1981.
34. Mia MAB, Islam MS, Shamusddin ZH. Altered sex expression by plant growth regulators: An overview in medicinal vegetable bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.). Journal of Medical Plants Research 2014;8:361-367. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR10.032
35. Choudhury B, Phayak SC, Patil AV. Effect of plant regulator sprays on sex, fruits set and fruit development in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Proceeding Bihar Academy of Agricultural Science 1967;11: 251-257.
36. McMurray AL, Miller CH. The effect of 2-chloroethanephosphonic acid (Ethrel) on the sex expression and the yields of Cucumis sativus. Journal of The American Society for Horticultural Science 1969;94:400-402. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.12.3860.1397
37. Sreeramula N. Effect of ethrel on sex expression and endogenous auxin content in sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrical Poem). Indian Journal of Horticulture 1987;44:85-87.
38. Jadav RG, Patel TV, Parmar AB, Saiyad MY. Sex modification of cucumber vegetable through PGRs. Journal of Pure and Applied Science 2010;18:13-14.
39. Ullah H, Bano A, Khokhar KM, Mahmood T. Effect of seed soaking treatment with growth regulators on phytohormone level and sex modification in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). African Journal of Plant Science 2011;5:599-608.
40. Arteca RN. Plant growth substances: principles and application. Chapman and Hill, London, UK. 1996.
41. Thappa M, Kumar S, Rafiq R. Influence of plant growth regulators on morphological, floral and yield traits of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Kasetsart Journal-Natural Science 2011;45:177-188.
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Published
01-06-2019
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Mir AA, Sadat MA, Amin MR, Islam MN. Plant growth regulators: One of the techniques of enhancing growth and yield of Bangladeshi local cucumber variety (Cucumis sativus). Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2019 Jun. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];6(2):252-8. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/534
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