Effect of various nanoadditives on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with jojoba biodiesel – diesel blends: A review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.4.601Keywords:
nanoadditives, biodiesel, jojobaAbstract
The review reports the results of various researches work on the engine performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine using different nanoadditives in jojoba biodiesel - diesel blends. Blending of diesel with biodiesel in a diesel engine has gained importance, due to its economical and environmental benefits. Jojoba biodiesel gained an importance as an alternative fuel over conventional diesel fuel even with their unfavorable effects of power reduction. The wide spread usage of nanoadditives to improve the combustion quality may be a good solution of this problem. Blending of nanoparticles as an additives in biodiesel – diesel blends improves the thermophysical properties, such as thermal conductivity, mass diffusivity and high surface area-to-volume ratio. Based on the results available in the literature, it has been found that nanoadditives with jojoba biodiesel - diesel blends improve the performance of diesel engine and reduced the emission of toxic gases depending upon the dosage of the nanoadditives.
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References
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19. El-Seesy AI, Attia AM, El-Batsh HM. The effect of Aluminum oxide nanoparticles addition with Jojoba methyl ester-diesel fuel blend on a diesel engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics. Fuel. 2018a;224:147-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.076
20. El-Seesy AI, Hassan H, Dawood A, Attia AM, Kosaka H, Ookawara S. Investigation of the Impact of Adding Titanium Dioxide to Jojoba Biodiesel-Diesel-N-Hexane Mixture on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine. InASME 2018b Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference 2018 Nov 4 (pp. V001T02A006-V001T02A006). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 10.1115/ICEF2018-9647
21. Venu H, Madhavan V. Effect of Al2O3 nanoparticles in biodiesel-diesel-ethanol blends at various injection strategies: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics. Fuel. 2016 Dec 15;186:176-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.08.046
22. Ghobadian B, Rahimi H, Nikbakht AM, Najafi G, Yusaf TF. Diesel engine performance and exhaust emission analysis using waste cooking biodiesel fuel with an artificial neural network. Renewable Energy. 2009 Apr 1;34(4):976-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.08.008
23. Chauhan BS, Kumar N, Cho HM. A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel oil and its blends. Energy. 2012 Jan 1;37(1):616-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.043
24. Agarwal D, Agarwal AK. Performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha oil (preheated and blends) in a direct injection compression ignition engine. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2007 Sep 1;27(13):2314-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.01.009
25. Karthikeyan S, Prathima A. Emission analysis of the effect of doped nano-additives on biofuel in a diesel engine. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 2016 Dec 16;38(24):3702-08. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2016.1166164
26. Gan Y, Qiao L. Combustion characteristics of fuel droplets with addition of nano and micron-sized aluminum particles. Combustion and Flame. 2011 Feb 1;158(2):354-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.09.005
27. Ranaware AA, Satpute ST. Correlation between effects of cerium oxide nanoparticles and ferrofluid on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine. JMCE. 2013;1:55-59.
28. Ghafoori M, Ghobadian B, Najafi G, Layeghi M, Rashidi A, Mamat R. Effect of nano-particles on the performance and emission of a diesel engine using biodiesel-diesel blend. IJAME. 2015;12:3097-3108. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijame.12.2015.23.0258
29. Mirzajanzadeh M, Tabatabaei M, Ardjmand M, Rashidi A, Ghobadian B, Barkhi M, Pazouki M. A novel soluble nano-catalysts in diesel–biodiesel fuel blends to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions. Fuel. 2015;139:374-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.008
30. Banapurmath NR, Sankaran R, Tumbal AV, Hunashyal AM, Ayachit NH. Experimental investigation on direct injection diesel engine fuelled with graphene, silver and multiwalled carbon nanotubes-biodiesel blended fuels. IJAET. 2014;3(4):129-38. http://doi.org/10.1824/ijaet.59113
31. Agarwal AK, Srivastava DK, Dhar A, Maurya RK, Shukla PC, Singh AP. Effect of fuel injection timing and pressure on combustion, emissions and performance characteristics of a single cylinder diesel engine. Fuel. 2013;111:374-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.016
32. Tomar M, Kumar N. Influence of nanoadditives on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with diesel, biodiesel, and blends–a review. Energ Source Part A. 2019;1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1623347
33. Khond VW, Kriplani VM. Effect of nanofluid additives on performances and emissions of emulsified diesel and biodiesel fueled stationary CI engine: A comprehensive review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2016;59:1338-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.051
34. Ganesh D, Gowrishankar G. Effect of nano-fuel additive on emission reduction in a biodiesel fuelled CI engine. In2011 International conference on electrical and control engineering 2011 Sep 16 (pp. 3453-3459). IEEE. 10.1109/ICECENG.2011.6058240
35. Selvan VA, Anand RB, Udayakumar M. Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine. J Eng Appl Sci. 2009;4(7):1819-6608.
36. Basha JS, Anand RB. Effects of alumina nanoparticles blended jatropha biodiesel fuel on working characteristics of a diesel. Int J Ind Eng Technol. 2010;2:53-62.
37. Mok YS, Huh YJ. Simultaneous removal of nitrogen oxides and particulate matters from diesel engine exhaust using dielectric barrier discharge and catalysis hybrid system. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing. 2005;25(6):625-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-005-6817-9
38. Shaafi T, Sairam K, Gopinath A, Kumaresan G, Velraj R. Effect of dispersion of various nanoadditives on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with diesel, biodiesel and blends—a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2015;49:563-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.086
39. Ban-Weiss GA, Chen JY, Buchholz BA, Dibble RW. A numerical investigation into the anomalous slight NOx increase when burning biodiesel; a new (old) theory. Fuel Process Technol. 2007;88(7):659-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.01.007
40. Arcoumanis C, Bae C, Crookes R, Kinoshita E. The potential of di-methyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel for compression-ignition engines: A review. Fuel. 2008;87(7):1014-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.06.007
41. Kannan GR, Karvembu R, Anand R. Effect of metal based additive on performance emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel. Appl Energy. 2011;88(11): 3694-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.043
42. Sajith V, Sobhan CB, Peterson GP. Experimental investigations on the effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle fuel additives on biodiesel. Adv Mech Eng. 2010;2:581407. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/581407
2. Agarwal AK. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Prog Energ Combust. 2007;33(3):233-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2006.08.003
3. Ramkumar S, Kirubakaran V. Biodiesel from vegetable oil as alternate fuel for CI engine and feasibility study of thermal cracking: a critical review. Energ Convers Manage. 2016;15(118):155-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.03.071
4. Mata TM, Martins AA, Caetano NS. Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2010;14(1):217-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.020
5. Knoepfler NB, Vix HL. Vegetable Oils, Review of Chemistry and Research Potential of Simmondsia chinensis (Jojoba) Oil. J Agric Food Chem. 1958;6(2):118-21. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60084a005
6. Karmakar A, Karmakar S, Mukherjee S. Properties of various plants and animals feedstocks for biodiesel production. Bioresour Technol. 2010;101(19):7201-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.079
7. Atabani AE, Silitonga AS, Ong HC, Mahlia TM, Masjuki HH, Badruddin IA, Fayaz H. Non-edible vegetable oils: a critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2013;1(18):211-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.013
8. Robichaud CO, Uyar AE, Darby MR, Zucker LG, Wiesner MR. Estimates of upper bounds and trends in nano-TiO2 production as a basis for exposure assessment. Environ Sci Technol. 2009;43(12):4227-33. https://doi.org/10.1021/es8032549
9. Mehta RN, Chakraborty M, Parikh PA. Nanofuels: Combustion, engine performance and emissions. Fuel. 2014;15(120):91-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.12.008
10. Lenin MA, Swaminathan MR, Kumaresan G. Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine with a nanofuel additive. Fuel. 2013;1(109):362-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.042
11. Sabet Sarvestany N, Farzad A, Ebrahimnia-Bajestan E, Mir M. Effects of magnetic nanofluid fuel combustion on the performance and emission characteristics. J Disper Sci Technol. 2014;35(12):1745-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2013.874296
12. Kao MJ, Ting CC, Lin BF, Tsung TT. Aqueous aluminum nanofluid combustion in diesel fuel. J Test Eval. 2007;36(2):186-90. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE100579
13. Basha JS, Anand RB. An experimental investigation in a diesel engine using carbon nanotubes blended water–diesel emulsion fuel. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: J Power Energ. 2011;225(3):279-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041296710394247
14. Yang WM, An H, Chou SK, Vedharaji S, Vallinagam R, Balaji M, Mohammad FE, Chua KJ. Emulsion fuel with novel nano-organic additives for diesel engine application. Fuel. 2013;104:726-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.04.051
15. Attia AM, El-Seesy AI, El-Batsh HM, Shehata MS. Effects of alumina nanoparticles additives into jojoba methyl ester-diesel mixture on diesel engine performance. In ASME 2014 Int Mech Eng Congress Expo 2014 Nov 14 (pp. V06BT07A019-V06BT07A019). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. http://doi.org/10.1115/JMECE2014-39988
16. EL-Seesy AI, Abdel-Rahman AK, Bady M, Ookawara S. The influence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes additives into non-edible biodiesel-diesel fuel blend on diesel engine performance and emissions. Energy Procedia. 2016;100:166-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.160
17. EL-Seesy AI, Abdel-Rahman AK, Hassan H, Ookawara S, Hawi M. Investigation of the performance of a diesel engine fueled by biodiesel-diesel fuel mixture with addition of nanoparticles. InASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum 2017a Jun 26 (pp. V001T04A005-V001T04A005). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. http://doi.org/10.1115/POWER-ICOPE2017-3055
18. El-Seesy AI, Abdel-Rahman AK, Bady M, Ookawara SJ. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled by biodiesel-diesel mixtures with multi-walled carbon nanotubes additives. Energy Convers Manage. 2017b;135:373-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.12.090
19. El-Seesy AI, Attia AM, El-Batsh HM. The effect of Aluminum oxide nanoparticles addition with Jojoba methyl ester-diesel fuel blend on a diesel engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics. Fuel. 2018a;224:147-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.076
20. El-Seesy AI, Hassan H, Dawood A, Attia AM, Kosaka H, Ookawara S. Investigation of the Impact of Adding Titanium Dioxide to Jojoba Biodiesel-Diesel-N-Hexane Mixture on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine. InASME 2018b Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference 2018 Nov 4 (pp. V001T02A006-V001T02A006). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 10.1115/ICEF2018-9647
21. Venu H, Madhavan V. Effect of Al2O3 nanoparticles in biodiesel-diesel-ethanol blends at various injection strategies: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics. Fuel. 2016 Dec 15;186:176-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.08.046
22. Ghobadian B, Rahimi H, Nikbakht AM, Najafi G, Yusaf TF. Diesel engine performance and exhaust emission analysis using waste cooking biodiesel fuel with an artificial neural network. Renewable Energy. 2009 Apr 1;34(4):976-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.08.008
23. Chauhan BS, Kumar N, Cho HM. A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel oil and its blends. Energy. 2012 Jan 1;37(1):616-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.043
24. Agarwal D, Agarwal AK. Performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha oil (preheated and blends) in a direct injection compression ignition engine. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2007 Sep 1;27(13):2314-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.01.009
25. Karthikeyan S, Prathima A. Emission analysis of the effect of doped nano-additives on biofuel in a diesel engine. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 2016 Dec 16;38(24):3702-08. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2016.1166164
26. Gan Y, Qiao L. Combustion characteristics of fuel droplets with addition of nano and micron-sized aluminum particles. Combustion and Flame. 2011 Feb 1;158(2):354-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.09.005
27. Ranaware AA, Satpute ST. Correlation between effects of cerium oxide nanoparticles and ferrofluid on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine. JMCE. 2013;1:55-59.
28. Ghafoori M, Ghobadian B, Najafi G, Layeghi M, Rashidi A, Mamat R. Effect of nano-particles on the performance and emission of a diesel engine using biodiesel-diesel blend. IJAME. 2015;12:3097-3108. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijame.12.2015.23.0258
29. Mirzajanzadeh M, Tabatabaei M, Ardjmand M, Rashidi A, Ghobadian B, Barkhi M, Pazouki M. A novel soluble nano-catalysts in diesel–biodiesel fuel blends to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions. Fuel. 2015;139:374-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.008
30. Banapurmath NR, Sankaran R, Tumbal AV, Hunashyal AM, Ayachit NH. Experimental investigation on direct injection diesel engine fuelled with graphene, silver and multiwalled carbon nanotubes-biodiesel blended fuels. IJAET. 2014;3(4):129-38. http://doi.org/10.1824/ijaet.59113
31. Agarwal AK, Srivastava DK, Dhar A, Maurya RK, Shukla PC, Singh AP. Effect of fuel injection timing and pressure on combustion, emissions and performance characteristics of a single cylinder diesel engine. Fuel. 2013;111:374-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.016
32. Tomar M, Kumar N. Influence of nanoadditives on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with diesel, biodiesel, and blends–a review. Energ Source Part A. 2019;1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1623347
33. Khond VW, Kriplani VM. Effect of nanofluid additives on performances and emissions of emulsified diesel and biodiesel fueled stationary CI engine: A comprehensive review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2016;59:1338-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.051
34. Ganesh D, Gowrishankar G. Effect of nano-fuel additive on emission reduction in a biodiesel fuelled CI engine. In2011 International conference on electrical and control engineering 2011 Sep 16 (pp. 3453-3459). IEEE. 10.1109/ICECENG.2011.6058240
35. Selvan VA, Anand RB, Udayakumar M. Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine. J Eng Appl Sci. 2009;4(7):1819-6608.
36. Basha JS, Anand RB. Effects of alumina nanoparticles blended jatropha biodiesel fuel on working characteristics of a diesel. Int J Ind Eng Technol. 2010;2:53-62.
37. Mok YS, Huh YJ. Simultaneous removal of nitrogen oxides and particulate matters from diesel engine exhaust using dielectric barrier discharge and catalysis hybrid system. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing. 2005;25(6):625-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-005-6817-9
38. Shaafi T, Sairam K, Gopinath A, Kumaresan G, Velraj R. Effect of dispersion of various nanoadditives on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with diesel, biodiesel and blends—a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2015;49:563-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.086
39. Ban-Weiss GA, Chen JY, Buchholz BA, Dibble RW. A numerical investigation into the anomalous slight NOx increase when burning biodiesel; a new (old) theory. Fuel Process Technol. 2007;88(7):659-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.01.007
40. Arcoumanis C, Bae C, Crookes R, Kinoshita E. The potential of di-methyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel for compression-ignition engines: A review. Fuel. 2008;87(7):1014-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.06.007
41. Kannan GR, Karvembu R, Anand R. Effect of metal based additive on performance emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel. Appl Energy. 2011;88(11): 3694-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.043
42. Sajith V, Sobhan CB, Peterson GP. Experimental investigations on the effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle fuel additives on biodiesel. Adv Mech Eng. 2010;2:581407. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/581407
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02-10-2019
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Agarwal S, Khan S. Effect of various nanoadditives on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with jojoba biodiesel – diesel blends: A review. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 2 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];6(4):485-90. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/601
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