Antioxidative properties of isolated saponins of Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. fil ex Gray and SEM studies of synthesized green nanoparticles for acne management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.sp1.675Keywords:
anti-acne, herbal formulationAbstract
Acne is one of the most common and chronic skin problems in most adolescents and young adults due to several internal and external factors. The present study emphasizes on screening of high antioxidant potential of wild sunflower for acne therapy, as it also plays a major role in the patho-physiology of acne. The anti-oxidant potential of extracted plant compounds was carried out by using 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). In recent years, scientists have been involved in the application of green nanoparticle synthesis. Further synthesized green nanoparticles were checked for antiacne potential. Isolated saponins and their synthesized nonolparticles would play an important role to control the acne.
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References
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26. Sarkar R, Kumbhakar P, Mitra AK. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its optical properties. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures. 2010;5(2):491-96.
27. Sap-Iam N, Homklinchan C, Larpudomlert R, Warisnoicharoen W, Sereemaspun A, Dubas ST. UV irradiation-induced silver nanoparticles as mosquito larvicides. Journal of Applied Sciences (Faisalabad). 2010; 10(23):3132-36. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2010.3132.3136
28. Ejikeme C, Ezeonu CS, Eboatu AN. Determination of physical and phytochemical constituents of some tropical timbers indigenous to Nigerdelta Area of Nigeria. European Scientific Journal. 2014;10(18):247-70.
29. Obadoni BO, Ochuko PO. Phytochemical studies and comparative efficacy of the crude extracts of some haemostatic plants in Edo and Delta States of Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2002;8(2):203-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjpas.v8i2.16033
30. Oleszek W, Bialy Z. Chromatographic determination of plant saponins—an update (2002–2005). Journal of Chromatography A. 2006;1112(1-2):78-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.037
31. Narayanan KB, Sakthivel N. Coriander leaf mediated biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles. Materials Letters. 2008; 62(30):4588-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2008.08.044
32. Miliauskas G, Venskutonis PR, Van Beek TA. Screening of radical scavenging activity of some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts. Food chemistry. 2004;85(2):231-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.05.007
33. Benzie IF, Strain JJ. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay. Analytical biochemistry. 1996;239(1):70-76. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0292
34. Jaiganesh KP, Arunachalam G. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antimicrobial potential of Pterospermum canescens Roxb, (Sterculiaceae). International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2011;3(3):405-12.
35. Shankar SS, Rai A, Ahmad A, Sastry M. Controlling the optical properties of lemongrass extract synthesized gold nanotriangles and potential application in infrared-absorbing optical coatings. Chemistry of Materials. 2005; 17(3):566-72. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm048292g
36. Savithramma N, Rao ML, Devi PS. Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles using stem barks of Boswellia ovalifoliolata Bal. & Henry and Shorea tumbuggaia Roxb. Journal of Biological Sciences. 2011; 11(1):39-45. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2011.39.45
37. Bauer AW, Kirby WM, Sherris JC, Turck M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. American journal of clinical pathology. 1966; 45(4_ts):493-96. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/45.4_ts.493
38. Kurkin VA, Ryazanova TK. Quantitative Determination of Total Saponins in Aralia mandshurica Plant Raw Material. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal. 2018;52(5):455-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-018-1838-x
39. Yang H, Zhang J, Wang YH, Tian ML. Content Determination of Total Saponins in Different Parts of Plant Paris polyphylla var. chinensis. In. Advanced Materials Research. 2014; 926:969-974. Trans Tech Publications. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.926-930.969
40. Lee YK, Chang YH. Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of methanol extract from Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) leaves and roots. Food Science and Technology. 2019;39 supl.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/fst.03818
41. Elango R, Jadhav U. Phytochemical screening of Moringa oleifera using High performance thin layer chromatography. Plant Arch. 2010;10(2):749-51.
42. Park IS, Kang EM, Kim N. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of saponin compounds in Bupleurum falcatum. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 2000;38(6):229-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/38.6.229
43. Gülçin ?, Mshvildadze V, Gepdiremen A, Elias R. Antioxidant activity of saponins isolated from ivy: ?-hederin, hederasaponin-C, hederacolchiside-E and hederacolchiside-F. Planta Medica. 2004;70(06):561-63. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-827158
44. Gülçin I, Mshvildadze V, Gepdiremen A, Elias R. Screening of antiradical and antioxidant activity of monodesmosides and crude extract from Leontice smirnowii tuber. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(5):343-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.03.009
45. Vijayakumar M, Priya K, Nancy FT, Noorlidah A, Ahmed ABA. Biosynthesis, characterization and antibacterial effect of plant-mediated silver nanoparticles using Artemisia nilagirica. Industrial Crops and Products. 2012;41:235–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.017
46. Srivastava N, Choudhary M, Singhal G, Bhagyawant SS. SEM studies of saponin silver nanoparticles isolated from leaves of Chenopodium album L. for in vitro anti-acne activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-019-01100-1
47. Lok CN, Ho CM, Chen R, He QY, Yu WY, Sun H, Tam PK, Chiu JF, Che CM. Silver nanoparticles: partial oxidation and antibacterial activities. JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry. 2007;12(4):527-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-007-0208-z
48. Geethalakshmi R, Sarada DV. Characterization and antimicrobial activity of gold and silver nanoparticles synthesized using saponin isolated from Trianthema decandra L. Industrial Crops and Products. 2013;51:107-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.08.055
2. Gülç?n ?, Oktay M, K?reçc? E, Küfrev?o?lu Ö?. Screening of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seed extracts. Food chemistry. 2003; 83(3):371-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00098-0
3. Kaul ML, Mangal PD. Phenology and germination of crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides). Weed Science. 1987; 35(4):513-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500060471
4. Jain Satish C, Renuka J, Renu S, Ekta M. Galegine-Antimicrobial principle from Verbesina encelioides. Indian Drugs. 2007;44(1):5-7.
5. Jain SC, Purohit M. Establishment of callus culture of three medicinally important plants and investigation of their metabolites. I. Herba Polonica Journal. 1985;31(1-2):35-38.
6. Tiwari HP, Rao VS. Constituents of Verbesina encelioides-Isolation of Triterpenoids from aVerbesina Species. Indian Journal of Chemistry Section B-Organic Chemistry including Medicinal Chemistry. 1978;16(12):1133.
7. Glennie CW, Jain SC. Flavonol 3, 7-diglycosides of Verbesina encelioides. Phytochemistry. 1980;19(1):157-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85040-0
8. Jain SC, Singh R, Jain R. Biopotentialities of Verbesina encelioides cell cultures. Indian Jour. Plant Physiology. 2008;13:113-18.
9. Petricic J, Kalodera Z. Galegin in the Goats rue Herb-its toxicity, Antidiabetic activity And Content Determination. Acta Pharmaceutica Jugoslavica. 1982;32(3):119-223.
10. Jain SC, Purohit M, Sharma R. Pharmacological evaluation of Verbesina encelioides. Phytotherapy Research. 1988; 2(3):146-48. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650020309
11. Hostettmann K, Marston A. Chemistry of Pharmacology of Natural Compounds. Saponin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1995; pp. 212-233.
12. Cornell University-College of Agriculture and Life sciences. Department of Animal Science: Plants Poisonous to Livestock. [Internet]. Available from: http://www.poisonousplants.ansci.cornell.edu/toxicagents/saponin.html (accessed on 6 October 2019)
13. Cheok CY, Salman HA, Sulaiman R. Extraction and quantification of saponins: A review. Food Research International. 2014;59:16-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.01.057
14. Hembree JC. Medical Marijuana. Benefits of Saponin [Internet]. Available from: https://www.medicalmarijuana.com/benefits-of-saponins (accessed on 6 October 2019)
15. Leyden JJ. Therapy for acne vulgaris The New England Journal of Medicine. 1997;336:1156-60.
16. Batubara I, Mitsunaga T, Ohashi H. Screening antiacne potency of Indonesian medicinal plants: antibacterial, lipase inhibition, and antioxidant activities. Journal of Wood Science. 2009;55(3):230-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-008-1021-1
17. Halliwell B. Reactive oxygen species in living systems: source, biochemistry, and role in human disease. The American Journal of Medicine. 1991;91(3):14-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(91)90279-7
18. Alonso ÁM, Guillén DA, Barroso CG, Puertas B, García A. Determination of antioxidant activity of wine byproducts and its correlation with polyphenolic content. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2002;50(21):5832. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025683b
19. Rittner MN, Abraham T. Nanostructured materials: An overview and commercial analysis. JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. 1998; 50(1):37-38.
20. Zhang L, Gu FX, Chan JM, Wang AZ, Langer RS, Farokhzad OC. Nanoparticles in medicine: therapeutic applications and developments. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2008;83(5):761-69. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.clpt.6100400
21. Sahoo SK, Misra R, Parveen S. Nanoparticles: a boon to drug delivery, therapeutics, diagnostics and imaging. In Nanomedicine in Cancer 2017 (pp. 73-124). Pan Stanford.
22. De Jong WH, Borm PJ. Drug delivery and nanoparticles: applications and hazards. International journal of nanomedicine. 2008;3(2):133. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s596
23. Nasir A. The future of nanotechnology in dermatology. 2008.
24. Saraceno R, Chiricozzi A, Gabellini M, Chimenti S. Emerging applications of nanomedicine in dermatology. Skin Research and Technology. 2013;19(1):13-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0846.2011.00601.x
25. Singhal G, Bhavesh R, Kasariya K, Sharma AR, Singh RP. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) leaf extract and screening its antimicrobial activity. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 2011;13(7): 2981-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-0193-y
26. Sarkar R, Kumbhakar P, Mitra AK. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its optical properties. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures. 2010;5(2):491-96.
27. Sap-Iam N, Homklinchan C, Larpudomlert R, Warisnoicharoen W, Sereemaspun A, Dubas ST. UV irradiation-induced silver nanoparticles as mosquito larvicides. Journal of Applied Sciences (Faisalabad). 2010; 10(23):3132-36. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2010.3132.3136
28. Ejikeme C, Ezeonu CS, Eboatu AN. Determination of physical and phytochemical constituents of some tropical timbers indigenous to Nigerdelta Area of Nigeria. European Scientific Journal. 2014;10(18):247-70.
29. Obadoni BO, Ochuko PO. Phytochemical studies and comparative efficacy of the crude extracts of some haemostatic plants in Edo and Delta States of Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2002;8(2):203-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjpas.v8i2.16033
30. Oleszek W, Bialy Z. Chromatographic determination of plant saponins—an update (2002–2005). Journal of Chromatography A. 2006;1112(1-2):78-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.037
31. Narayanan KB, Sakthivel N. Coriander leaf mediated biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles. Materials Letters. 2008; 62(30):4588-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2008.08.044
32. Miliauskas G, Venskutonis PR, Van Beek TA. Screening of radical scavenging activity of some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts. Food chemistry. 2004;85(2):231-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.05.007
33. Benzie IF, Strain JJ. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay. Analytical biochemistry. 1996;239(1):70-76. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0292
34. Jaiganesh KP, Arunachalam G. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antimicrobial potential of Pterospermum canescens Roxb, (Sterculiaceae). International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2011;3(3):405-12.
35. Shankar SS, Rai A, Ahmad A, Sastry M. Controlling the optical properties of lemongrass extract synthesized gold nanotriangles and potential application in infrared-absorbing optical coatings. Chemistry of Materials. 2005; 17(3):566-72. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm048292g
36. Savithramma N, Rao ML, Devi PS. Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles using stem barks of Boswellia ovalifoliolata Bal. & Henry and Shorea tumbuggaia Roxb. Journal of Biological Sciences. 2011; 11(1):39-45. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2011.39.45
37. Bauer AW, Kirby WM, Sherris JC, Turck M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. American journal of clinical pathology. 1966; 45(4_ts):493-96. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/45.4_ts.493
38. Kurkin VA, Ryazanova TK. Quantitative Determination of Total Saponins in Aralia mandshurica Plant Raw Material. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal. 2018;52(5):455-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-018-1838-x
39. Yang H, Zhang J, Wang YH, Tian ML. Content Determination of Total Saponins in Different Parts of Plant Paris polyphylla var. chinensis. In. Advanced Materials Research. 2014; 926:969-974. Trans Tech Publications. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.926-930.969
40. Lee YK, Chang YH. Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of methanol extract from Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) leaves and roots. Food Science and Technology. 2019;39 supl.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/fst.03818
41. Elango R, Jadhav U. Phytochemical screening of Moringa oleifera using High performance thin layer chromatography. Plant Arch. 2010;10(2):749-51.
42. Park IS, Kang EM, Kim N. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of saponin compounds in Bupleurum falcatum. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 2000;38(6):229-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/38.6.229
43. Gülçin ?, Mshvildadze V, Gepdiremen A, Elias R. Antioxidant activity of saponins isolated from ivy: ?-hederin, hederasaponin-C, hederacolchiside-E and hederacolchiside-F. Planta Medica. 2004;70(06):561-63. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-827158
44. Gülçin I, Mshvildadze V, Gepdiremen A, Elias R. Screening of antiradical and antioxidant activity of monodesmosides and crude extract from Leontice smirnowii tuber. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(5):343-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.03.009
45. Vijayakumar M, Priya K, Nancy FT, Noorlidah A, Ahmed ABA. Biosynthesis, characterization and antibacterial effect of plant-mediated silver nanoparticles using Artemisia nilagirica. Industrial Crops and Products. 2012;41:235–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.017
46. Srivastava N, Choudhary M, Singhal G, Bhagyawant SS. SEM studies of saponin silver nanoparticles isolated from leaves of Chenopodium album L. for in vitro anti-acne activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-019-01100-1
47. Lok CN, Ho CM, Chen R, He QY, Yu WY, Sun H, Tam PK, Chiu JF, Che CM. Silver nanoparticles: partial oxidation and antibacterial activities. JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry. 2007;12(4):527-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-007-0208-z
48. Geethalakshmi R, Sarada DV. Characterization and antimicrobial activity of gold and silver nanoparticles synthesized using saponin isolated from Trianthema decandra L. Industrial Crops and Products. 2013;51:107-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.08.055
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31-12-2019
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Verma V, Chaudhary M, Srivastava N. Antioxidative properties of isolated saponins of Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. fil ex Gray and SEM studies of synthesized green nanoparticles for acne management. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];6(sp1):575-82. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/675
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