Bioactivity and Pharmacological Potential of Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Angiosperms: Aizoaceae): An Overview
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.sp1.678Keywords:
Phytochemistry, EthnopharmacologyAbstract
Trianthema portulacastrum L. ( Biskhapra/ Horse purslane) is widely found in tropical and sub-tropical countries of the world. This weed automatically spread in cultivated fields. From the ancient time it is used for curative purposes. The plant pertains wide range of applicability and henceforth used as an Ayurvedic herb. The decoction of this herb utilized as a vermifuge, antidote prepared from that helps in treating alcohol poisoning and leaves cure the wound. In the era of phytomedicines lot of work has been done related to its morphology, ethno-pharmacology, medicinal uses, phyto-chemistry and pharmacological properties. Various pharmacological properties like antimicrobial properties, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperglycemic, hepato-protective activity makes this plant very renowned amongst researchers as they utilized it somewhat like a panacea. Different parts of plants are utilized for the therapeutic purposes and extract prepared in different solvents used in the treatment of various disorders. In this review, an attempt has been made to provide all inclusive information of this plant about its bioactive compounds and their pharmacologoical importance.
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References
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3. Gaddeyya G, Kumar PR. A Comprehensive review on ethnobotany and photochemistry of a herbal weed Trianthema portulacastrum L. J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2015;4(4):25-31.
4. Anreddy RNR, Porika M, Yellu NR, Devarakonda K. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities of Trianthema portucastrum Linn. Plants in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats. Int J Pharmacol. 2010;6(2):129-33. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2010.129.133
5. Ara A, Akram A, Ajmal M, Akhund S, Nayyar BG. Pharmacological, nutritional and allelopathic attributes of noxious weed, Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Horse purslane). Pure Appl Biol. 2015;4(3):340-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2015.43010
6. Holm LG, Pancho JV, Herberger JP. A geographical atlas of world weeds. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons; 1979. pp. 391.
7. Kaur M, Aggarwal NK. Trianthema portulacastrum L.- the noxious weed and its control. Adv Plants Agric Res. 2017; 6(3):62-64.
8. Hazra D, Das TK, Yaduraju NT. Interference and economic threshold of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum) in soybean cultivation in northern India. Weed Biol Manag. 2011;11(2):72-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2011.00408.x
9. Saeed MK, Marwat B, Hassan G, Khan A, Khan IA. Interference of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) with maize (Zea mays L.) at different densities. Pak J Bot. 2010;42:173–79.
10. Karim MS, Ashraf N, Kalam A, jahan N, Jafri MA, Ahmad G. Effects of Biskhapra (Trianthema portulacastrum Linn.) leaves extract in adriamycin induced nephritic syndrome. Int. J. Green Pharm. 2011;5(4):329-35.https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.94357
11. Pande J, Kanakiya A, Padalia H, Chandra S. Physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacognostic evaluation of a halophytic Plant, Trianthema portulacastrum L. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 2018;7(5):1486-502. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.175
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17. Rajput KS, Rao KS. Cambial anatomy and absence of rays in the stem of Boerhaavia species (Nyctaginaceae). Ann Bot Fennici 1998;35:131-35. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23726540
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19. Lakshmi S, Prabhakaran KV, Mallikarjuna G, Gowthami A. Antilithiatic activity of Trianthema portulacastrum L. and Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. against ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2014;25(1):16-22.
20. Singh AK, Raghubanshi AS, Singh JS. Medical ethnobotany of the tribals of Sonaghati of Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh, Indian J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(1):31-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00028-4
21. Senthilkumar M, Gurumoorthi P, Janardhanan K. Some medicinal plants used by Irular, the tribal people of Marudhamalai hills, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Natural Product Radiance. 2006;5(5):382-88. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/8011
22. Sarkar A, Pradhan S, Mukhopadhyay I, Bose SK, Roy S, Chatterjee M. Inhibition of early DNA-damage and chromosomal aberrations by Trianthema portulacastrum L. in carbon tetrachloride-induced mouse liver damage. Cell Biology International. 1999;23(10):703-800. https://doi.org/10.1006/cbir.1999.0439
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24. Bharathidhasan S, Babu GNS, Balakrishnan V. In vitro Evaluation of the nutritive value of Trianthema portulacastrum as a source of fodder for ruminants. Mal J Nutr. 2007;13(2):179–87.
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26. Kumar G, Banu GS, Pappa PV, Sundararajan M, Pandian MR. Hepatoprotective activity of Trianthema portulacastrum L. against paracetamol and thioacetamide intoxication in albino rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004; 92(1):37–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.12.009
27. Khan N, Sultana A, Tahir N, Jamila N. Nutritional composition, vitamins, minerals and toxic heavy metals analysis of Trianthema portulacastrum L., a wild edible plant from Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pak Afr J Biotechnol. 2013;12:6079-85. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2013.12972
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29. Shivhare MK, Singour PK, Chaurasiya PK, Pawar RS. Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (Bishkhapra). Pharmacognosy Review. 2012;6(12):132-40. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.99947
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33. Kumar SS, Bama S, Kiruthiga N, Kumar RS, Sivakumar T and Dhanabal P. Investigation of analgesic activity of leaves part of the Trianthema portulacastrum L. in standard experimental animal models. Int J Green Pharm. 2007;1(1):39-41.
34. Harrison D, Griendling KK, Landmesser U, Hornig B, Drexler H. Role of oxidative stress in atherosclerosis. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91(3A):7A–11A. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03144-2
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36. Sunder AS, Rajyalakshmi G, Bharath A, Rajeshwar Y. Antihyperglycemic activity of Trianthema portulacastrum plant in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Pharmacology online. 2009;1:1006-11.
37. Obeidat M, Shatnawi M, Al-alawi M, Al-Zu ‘bi E, Al-Dmoor H, Al-qudah M, et al. Antimicrobial activity of crude extract of some plant leaves. Research Journal of microbiology. 2012;7(1):59-67. https://doi.org.10.3923/jm.2012.59.67
38. Hussain A, Khan MN, Iqbal Z, Sajid MS, Khan MK. Anthelmintic activity of Trianthema portulacastrum L. and Musa paradisiaca L. against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. Veterinary Parasitology. 2011;179(1-3):92-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.02.022
39. Kavitha D, Parvatham R, Padma PR. Assessment of Trianthema portulacastrum for its antimicrobial potential and investigation of their phytochemicals using HPTLC, GC-MS, and IR. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.2013;6(1):675-86.
40. Banerji A, Chintalwar GJ, Joshi NK, Chadha MS. Isolation of ecdysterone from Indian plants. Phytochemistry. 1971;10(9):2225-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97227-3
41. Karim MS, Ashraf N, Kalam A, jahan N, Jafri MA, Ahmad G. Effects of Biskhapra (Trianthema portulacastrum Linn.) leaves extract in adriamycin induced nephritic syndrome. Intl J Gr Pharm. 2011. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.94357
42. Laupland KB. Fever in the critically ill medical patient. Critical Care Medicine. 2009;37(7):S273-78. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa6117
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56. Ara A, Akram A, Ajmal M, Akhund S, Nayyar BG. Pharmacological, nutritional and allelopathic attributes of noxious weed, Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Horse purslane). Pure and Applied Biology. 2015;4(3):340-52. https://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2015.43010
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2. Yamaki J, Venkata KC, Mandal A, Bhattacharyya P, Bishayee A. Health-promoting and disease-preventive potential of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (Gadabani)-An Indian medicinal and dietary plant. J Integr Med. 2016;14(2):84-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-4964(16)60247-9
3. Gaddeyya G, Kumar PR. A Comprehensive review on ethnobotany and photochemistry of a herbal weed Trianthema portulacastrum L. J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2015;4(4):25-31.
4. Anreddy RNR, Porika M, Yellu NR, Devarakonda K. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities of Trianthema portucastrum Linn. Plants in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats. Int J Pharmacol. 2010;6(2):129-33. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2010.129.133
5. Ara A, Akram A, Ajmal M, Akhund S, Nayyar BG. Pharmacological, nutritional and allelopathic attributes of noxious weed, Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Horse purslane). Pure Appl Biol. 2015;4(3):340-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2015.43010
6. Holm LG, Pancho JV, Herberger JP. A geographical atlas of world weeds. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons; 1979. pp. 391.
7. Kaur M, Aggarwal NK. Trianthema portulacastrum L.- the noxious weed and its control. Adv Plants Agric Res. 2017; 6(3):62-64.
8. Hazra D, Das TK, Yaduraju NT. Interference and economic threshold of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum) in soybean cultivation in northern India. Weed Biol Manag. 2011;11(2):72-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2011.00408.x
9. Saeed MK, Marwat B, Hassan G, Khan A, Khan IA. Interference of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) with maize (Zea mays L.) at different densities. Pak J Bot. 2010;42:173–79.
10. Karim MS, Ashraf N, Kalam A, jahan N, Jafri MA, Ahmad G. Effects of Biskhapra (Trianthema portulacastrum Linn.) leaves extract in adriamycin induced nephritic syndrome. Int. J. Green Pharm. 2011;5(4):329-35.https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.94357
11. Pande J, Kanakiya A, Padalia H, Chandra S. Physicochemical, phytochemical and pharmacognostic evaluation of a halophytic Plant, Trianthema portulacastrum L. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 2018;7(5):1486-502. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.175
12. Patil VS, Rajput KS, Malpathak NP. Comparartive study on morpho-anatomy of leaf, stem and root of Boerhaavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae) and its adulterant plants. Brazialian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2016;52(3): 433-42. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-82502016000300009
13. Prasad S. Pharmacognostical studies of Punarnava; stem and leaf characteristics of Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. and Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. Journal of American Pharmacist Association. 1948;37(3):103–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.3030370306
14. Bruckmann C, Gerbaulet M, Hammer SA, Hansen B, Hartmann HE, Ihlenfeldt HD, et al. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Aizoaceae AE. Springer Science and Business Media; 2001.
15. Hassan NS, Thiede J, Liede-Schumann S. Phylogentic analysis of Sesuvioideae (Aizoaceae) inferred from nrDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences and morphological data. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2005; 255: 121-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0357-x
16. Umarani R, Selvaraj JA. Studies on the growth and yield of carpet weed (Trianthema portulacastrum) as influenced by soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Indian J Weed Sci. 1995; 27:209–10.
17. Rajput KS, Rao KS. Cambial anatomy and absence of rays in the stem of Boerhaavia species (Nyctaginaceae). Ann Bot Fennici 1998;35:131-35. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23726540
18. Rajput KS, Patil VS, Shah DG. Formation of successive cambia and stem anatomy of Sesuvium sesuvioides (Aizoaceae). Botanical J Linn Soc. 2008;158:548-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00867.x
19. Lakshmi S, Prabhakaran KV, Mallikarjuna G, Gowthami A. Antilithiatic activity of Trianthema portulacastrum L. and Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. against ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2014;25(1):16-22.
20. Singh AK, Raghubanshi AS, Singh JS. Medical ethnobotany of the tribals of Sonaghati of Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh, Indian J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(1):31-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00028-4
21. Senthilkumar M, Gurumoorthi P, Janardhanan K. Some medicinal plants used by Irular, the tribal people of Marudhamalai hills, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Natural Product Radiance. 2006;5(5):382-88. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/8011
22. Sarkar A, Pradhan S, Mukhopadhyay I, Bose SK, Roy S, Chatterjee M. Inhibition of early DNA-damage and chromosomal aberrations by Trianthema portulacastrum L. in carbon tetrachloride-induced mouse liver damage. Cell Biology International. 1999;23(10):703-800. https://doi.org/10.1006/cbir.1999.0439
23. Shivhare MK, Singour PK, Chaurasiya PK, Pawar RS. Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (bishkhapra). Pharmacognosy reviews. 2012;6(12):132-40.
24. Bharathidhasan S, Babu GNS, Balakrishnan V. In vitro Evaluation of the nutritive value of Trianthema portulacastrum as a source of fodder for ruminants. Mal J Nutr. 2007;13(2):179–87.
25. Nawaz HR, Malik A, Ali MS. Trianthenol: an antifungal tetraterpenoid from Trianthema portulacastrum (Aizoaceae). Phytochemistry. 2001;56(1):99–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00270-3
26. Kumar G, Banu GS, Pappa PV, Sundararajan M, Pandian MR. Hepatoprotective activity of Trianthema portulacastrum L. against paracetamol and thioacetamide intoxication in albino rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004; 92(1):37–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.12.009
27. Khan N, Sultana A, Tahir N, Jamila N. Nutritional composition, vitamins, minerals and toxic heavy metals analysis of Trianthema portulacastrum L., a wild edible plant from Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pak Afr J Biotechnol. 2013;12:6079-85. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2013.12972
28. Shyam Sunder A, Reddy ARN, Rajeshwar Y, Kiran G, Krishna Prasad D, Baburao B, et al. Protective effect of methanolic extract of Trianthema portulacastrum in atherosclerotic diet induced renal and hepatic changes in rats. Der Pharmacia Lettre. 2010;2(1):540-45.
29. Shivhare MK, Singour PK, Chaurasiya PK, Pawar RS. Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (Bishkhapra). Pharmacognosy Review. 2012;6(12):132-40. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.99947
30. Umesh GW. Analgesis activity of ethanolic extract of the plant Trianthema portulacastrum in experimental model. J of Evolution of Med and Dent Sc. 2015;4(34):5867-71. https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2015/858
31. Aneja KR, Kumar V, Sharma C. Leaf-spot disease of Trianthema portulacastrum – a new record from world. J Innov Biol. 2014;1(2):112-16.
32. Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee M. Trianthema portulacastrum restores the antioxidant defense enzyme levels and hepatic biotransformation patterns in experimental rat hepatocarcinogenesis. Ital J biochem. 1998;47(4):225-32.
33. Kumar SS, Bama S, Kiruthiga N, Kumar RS, Sivakumar T and Dhanabal P. Investigation of analgesic activity of leaves part of the Trianthema portulacastrum L. in standard experimental animal models. Int J Green Pharm. 2007;1(1):39-41.
34. Harrison D, Griendling KK, Landmesser U, Hornig B, Drexler H. Role of oxidative stress in atherosclerosis. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91(3A):7A–11A. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03144-2
35. Lu YF, Lu SW. Influence of dietary fat saturation on lipid peroxidation of serum and low density lipoprotein in rats. Nutr Res. 2002;22(4):463–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5317(01)00404-3
36. Sunder AS, Rajyalakshmi G, Bharath A, Rajeshwar Y. Antihyperglycemic activity of Trianthema portulacastrum plant in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Pharmacology online. 2009;1:1006-11.
37. Obeidat M, Shatnawi M, Al-alawi M, Al-Zu ‘bi E, Al-Dmoor H, Al-qudah M, et al. Antimicrobial activity of crude extract of some plant leaves. Research Journal of microbiology. 2012;7(1):59-67. https://doi.org.10.3923/jm.2012.59.67
38. Hussain A, Khan MN, Iqbal Z, Sajid MS, Khan MK. Anthelmintic activity of Trianthema portulacastrum L. and Musa paradisiaca L. against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. Veterinary Parasitology. 2011;179(1-3):92-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.02.022
39. Kavitha D, Parvatham R, Padma PR. Assessment of Trianthema portulacastrum for its antimicrobial potential and investigation of their phytochemicals using HPTLC, GC-MS, and IR. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.2013;6(1):675-86.
40. Banerji A, Chintalwar GJ, Joshi NK, Chadha MS. Isolation of ecdysterone from Indian plants. Phytochemistry. 1971;10(9):2225-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97227-3
41. Karim MS, Ashraf N, Kalam A, jahan N, Jafri MA, Ahmad G. Effects of Biskhapra (Trianthema portulacastrum Linn.) leaves extract in adriamycin induced nephritic syndrome. Intl J Gr Pharm. 2011. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.94357
42. Laupland KB. Fever in the critically ill medical patient. Critical Care Medicine. 2009;37(7):S273-78. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa6117
43. Yamaki J, Nagulapalli Venkata KC, Mandal A, Bhattacharyya P, Bishayee A. Health-promoting and disease-preventive potential of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (Gadabani)—An Indian medicinal and dietary plant. Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2008;14(2):84–99.https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-4964(16)60247-9
44. Yaqoob S, Bushra S, Muhammad M. In vitro antioxidant activities of Trianthema portulacastrum L. hydrolysates. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2014;19(1):27-33. https://doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2014.19.1.027
45. Liou GY, Storz P. Reactive oxygen species in cancer. Free Radical Research. 2010;44(5):479-96. https://doi.org/10.3109/10715761003667554
46. Asif M, Atif M, Malik ASA, Dan ZC, Ahmad I, Ahmad A. Diuretic activity of Trianthema portulacastrum crude extract in albino rats. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2013;12(6):967–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v12i1.15
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31-12-2019
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Prakash A, Janmeda P, Sharma V. Bioactivity and Pharmacological Potential of Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Angiosperms: Aizoaceae): An Overview. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];6(sp1):590-9. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/678
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