Karyomorphological study of Houttuynia cordata Thunb.: an ethnobotanical species of Manipuri community of Tripura, India

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2020.7.4.811

Keywords:

Cosmopolitan, chromosome, Karyotype, cytotype

Abstract

Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (Saururaceae), has the chromosome number of 2n = 112 with karyotype formula A2+B98+C12. The size of the chromosomal complement was found to range from 1.52 µm to 3.00 µm with one pair of chromosomes bearing secondary constrictions. The detailed karyotype analysis revealed that chromosomes fall under the Stebbins category of 1A, which indicating slightly asymmetric nature of chromosome. The chromosome tally and conformity of the karyotype in the present study corroborated as a new cytotype being adapted in this area, the north-eastern region of India.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Shibata K, Miyake H. Ueber Parthenogenesis bei Houttuynia cordata. Bot Mag Tokyo. 1908;22:141-44

Mihara T. On the reduction division of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Bot Mag Tokyo. 1960;73:498

Oginuma K, Sato H, Kono Y, Chen S. Intraspecific polyploidy of Houttuynia cordata and evolution of chromosome number in the Saururaceae. Chromosome Bot. 2007;2:87-91

Guan JZ, Wang JJ, Cheng ZH, Liu Y, Li ZY. Cytomixis and meiotic abnormalities during microsporogenesis are responsible for male sterility and chromosome variations in Houttuynia cordata. Genet Mol Res. 2012;11(1):121-30. https://doi.org/10.4238/2012.January.17.2

Hsu CC. Preliminary chromosome studies on the vascular plants of Taiwan (ii) Taiwania 1968;4:11- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489545

Chakraborti S, Guha A, Sinha S, Sinha RK. Karyomorphology of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. J Cytol Genet. 2006;7(NS):43-46

Kurosawa S. Cytological studies on some eastern Himalayan plants, In: Hara, H(editor), The Flora of Eastern Himalaya, Univ. of Tokyo, Japan 1966; pp. 658-90

Suderberg E. Uber die chromosomenzahl von Houttuynia cordata Svensk Bot Tidskr 1927;21:247-50

Wu W, Zheng YL, Yang RW, Chen L. Variation of the chromosome number and cytomixis of Houttuynia cordata from China. J Syst Evol. 2003;41:245-57

Liang HX. Karyomorphology of Gymnotheca and phylogeny of four genera in Saururaceae. Acta Bot. Yunnan. 1991;13:303-07.https://doi.org/10.1007/s102650200011

Rathi RS, Roy S, Misra AK, Singh SK. Ethnobotanical notes on Houttuynia cordata Thunb. In North-eastern region of India. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. 2013;4(4):pp.432-35. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/.../54

Deb DB. The Flora of Tripura. Today and Tomorrow Printers and Publishers. Vol. II. 1983

Sharma AK, Sharma A. Chromosome Techniques. Theory and Practice. Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd. London 1980

Levan AK, Fredga K, Sandberg A. Nomenclature for centromeric position on Chromosomes. Hereditas. 1964;52: 201-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1964.tb01953.x

Fernandez-Gomez E, Stockert,JC, Lopez-Safz JF, Gimenez-Martin G. Staining plant cell nucleoli with AgNO3 after formalin hydroquinone fixation. Staining Tech. 1969; 44:48-49. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572003000400014

Veilleux R. Diploid and polyploid gametes in crop plants: mechanisms of formation and utilization in plant breeding. Plant Breed Rev. 2011;253-88. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118061008.ch6

Cheng KC, Nie XW, Wang YX, Yang QL. The relation between cytomixis and variation of chromosome numbers in pollen mother cells of rye (Secale cereals L.). Acta Bot Sin 1980;22:216-20

Cheng KC, Quiglan Y and Yongsen Z. The relationship between cytomixis, chromosome mutation and karyotype evolution in Lily. Caryologia. 1987;40:243-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1987.10797827

Sarvella P. Cytomixis and loss of chromosomes in meiotic and somatic cells of Gossypium. Cytologia. 1958;23:14-24

Falistocco E, Tosti N, Falcinelli M. Cytomixis in pollen mother cells of diploid Dactylis, one of the origins of 2n gametes. J Hered. 1995;86:448-53

Stebbins GL. Chromosomal evolution in higher plant, Edward Arnold., London 1971. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572003000400014

Published

01-10-2020

How to Cite

1.
Guha A, Sani MR, Banik P, Roy A. Karyomorphological study of Houttuynia cordata Thunb.: an ethnobotanical species of Manipuri community of Tripura, India. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2020 Oct. 1 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];7(4):508–511. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/811

Issue

Section

Research communications